Charles Edward Bradley (November 5, 1948 – September 23, 2017) was an American funk and soul singer.[2][3] After years of obscurity and a part-time music career, Bradley came to prominence in his early 50s. His performances and recording style were consistent with the revivalist approach of his main label Daptone Records, celebrating the feel of funk and soul from the 1960s and 1970s.[4] One review said he "echoes the evocative delivery of Otis Redding".[5]
Charles Bradley | |
|---|---|
_27.jpg) Bradley at the 2011 Jazz Fest Wien | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Charles Edward Bradley |
| Also known as | Screaming Eagle Of Soul |
| Born | November 5, 1948 Gainesville, Florida, U.S. |
| Died | September 23, 2017 (aged 68) Brooklyn, New York, U.S. |
| Genres | |
| Occupations |
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| Years active | 1965–2017 |
| Labels |
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Called "The Screaming Eagle of Soul," Bradley was the subject of the documentary Soul of America which premiered at South by Southwest in 2012. He died in 2017 following a long illness.[6]
Early life
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Abandoned by his mother at eight months of age, Bradley was raised by his maternal grandmother in Gainesville, Florida. At age eight, his mother returned, and took him to live with her in Brooklyn, New York.[7]
In 1962, his sister took him to the Apollo Theater to see James Brown perform.[8] Bradley was so inspired by the performance that he began to practice mimicking Brown's style of singing and stage mannerisms at home.[9]
When he was fourteen, Bradley ran away from home to escape poor living conditions—his bedroom was in a basement with a sand floor—and lived on the streets during the day and slept nights in subway cars for two years.[10] Later, he enlisted in Job Corps which eventually led him to Bar Harbor, Maine to train as a chef.[11] A co-worker told him he looked like James Brown and asked if he could sing; he was at first shy but then admitted that he could. [citation needed] He overcame his stage fright (when a crew member pushed him through the curtains onto the stage) and performed five or six times with a band. His bandmates were later drafted into the Vietnam War, and the act never re-formed.[12]
Bradley worked in Maine as a cook for ten years, and then decided to head west, hitchhiking across the country.[8] He lived in upstate New York, Seattle, Canada and Alaska before settling in California in 1977.[7][9] There, Bradley worked odd jobs and played small shows for 20 years.[8] He earned extra money doing James Brown performances, where he used such stage names as the Screaming Eagle of Soul, Black Velvet and even James Brown Jr.
Career in music
editBlack Velvet and initial recordings (1996–2010)
editIn the mid-1990s, Bradley's mother called him and asked him to move back in with her in Brooklyn so she could get to know him.[7][13] It was there he began making a living moonlighting as a James Brown impersonator in local clubs under the name "Black Velvet".[14][15] During this time, Bradley experienced more difficulties, including almost dying in a hospital after having an allergic reaction to penicillin, and, in a separate episode, awaking at his mother's house to a commotion as police and ambulances were arriving to the scene of his brother's murder close by.[7]
While performing as "Black Velvet", he was eventually discovered by Gabriel Roth (better known as "Bosco Mann"), a co-founder of Daptone Records. Roth introduced Bradley to his future producer, Daptone artist Tom Brenneck (then the songwriter and guitarist for The Bullets, and later for Menahan Street Band) who invited Bradley to his band's rehearsal. Bradley asked that the band simply perform while he made up lyrics on the spot. After writing several songs, Daptone released some of these initial recordings on vinyl starting in 2002.[16]
No Time for Dreaming & Soul of America (2011–2012)
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Brenneck and Bradley chose ten of these recordings to be released as Bradley's debut album No Time for Dreaming in 2011.[9]
In the spring of 2012, Soul of America, a documentary directed by Poull Brien, debuted at the SXSW Film Festival in Austin, Texas. Poull Brien first met Bradley when he directed the music video for "The World (Is Going Up In Flames)". This feature film told Bradley's story from his childhood in Florida, to the days of homelessness and heartache, then later his gigs as Black Velvet, and finally ended with him touring and recording at Daptone Records. The film included his performance at festivals around the world.[17]
In 2014 Bradley took part in the Hamilton, Ontario Supercrawl event.[18]
Victim of Love & Changes (2013–2016)
editBradley's second album, Victim of Love came out on April 2, 2013.[19] Bradley's third album, Changes, was released on April 1, 2016, and featured a cover of the Black Sabbath song "Changes".[20] He continued to perform live, often together with other Daptone artists.[21] In August 2016, he fell ill and canceled a Canadian tour and his appearance at the Cambridge Folk Festival due to take place on July 30.[22]
Death
editBradley died on September 23, 2017, of stomach cancer in Brooklyn, New York, at the age of 68. He was surrounded by family and friends, including members of all the bands he worked closely with, according to a press release from his publicist.[23][24] Since his death Bradley has featured on several archive recordings, including a live-recording from the Apollo Theatre, as part of the Daptone Super Soul Revue release.[25]
Discography
editStudio albums
edit| Year | Album | Label & Catalog No. |
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | No Time for Dreaming | Daptone Records DAP-021 / Dunham DUN-1001 |
| 2013 | Victim of Love | Daptone Records DAP-031 / Dunham DUN-1004 |
| 2016 | Changes | Daptone Records DAP-041 / Dunham DUN-1005 |
| 2018 | Black Velvet | Daptone's Dunham Records |
Singles
edit| Year | Title | Credited to | Label & Catalog No. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | "Take It as It Come, Pt. 1" / "Take It as It Come, Pt. 2" | Charles Bradley and Sugarman & Co. | Daptone Records DAP-1005 |
| 2004 | "Now That I'm Gone (Look How You're Crying)" / "Can't Stop Thinking About You" | Charles Bradley and the Bullets | Daptone Records DAP-1014 |
| 2006 | "This Love Ain't Big Enough for the Two of Us" | Charles Bradley and the Bullets | Daptone Records DAP-1021 |
| 2007 | "The World (Is Going Up in Flames)" / "Heartaches and Pain" | Charles Bradley & Menahan Street Band / Charles Bradley | Daptone Records DAP-1034 / Dunham DNM-102 |
| 2008 | "The Telephone Song" | Charles Bradley | Daptone Records DAP-1041 / Dunham DUN-103 |
| 2010 | "No Time for Dreaming" / "Golden Rule" | Charles Bradley & Menahan Street Band | Daptone Records DAP-1055 / Dunham DUN-107 |
| 2010 | "Every Day Is Christmas (When I'm Lovin' You)" / "Mary's Baby" | Charles Bradley featuring The Gospel Queens | Daptone Records DAP-1058 / Dunham DUN-109 |
| 2011 | "Heart of Gold" / "In You (I Found a Love)" | Charles Bradley & Menahan Street Band | Daptone Records DAP-1059 / Dunham DUN-110 |
| 2012 | "Stay Away" / "Run It Back" | Charles Bradley & Menahan Street Band / Menahan Street Band | Daptone Records DAP-1065 / Dunham DUN-111 |
| 2013 | "Strictly Reserved for You" / "Let Love Stand a Chance" | Charles Bradley & Menahan Street Band | Daptone Records DAP-1070 / Dunham DUN-113 |
| 2013 | "Confusion" / "Where Do We Go from Here" | Charles Bradley & Menahan Street Band | Daptone Records DAP-1073 / Dunham DUN-114 |
| 2013 | "Changes" / "Ain't It a Sin" | Charles Bradley & The Budos Band / Charles Bradley & The Bullets | Daptone Records DAP-1076 / Dunham DUN-115 |
| 2014 | "Luv Jones" / "Change, Change, Change" | Charles Bradley & LaRose Jackson | Daptone Records DAP-1080 / Dunham DUN-117 |
| 2016 | "Change for the World" / "Revelations" | Charles Bradley / Menahan Street Band | Daptone Records DAP-1095 / Dunham DUN-118 |
| 2019 | "Lonely as You Are" | Charles Bradley | Innit Recordings |
| 2019 | "Lucifer" | Charles Bradley | Innit Recordings |
Other appearances
edit- "Take It As It Comes" from The Sugarman 3 album Pure Cane Sugar (2002)[26]
- "Stay Away" (Nirvana cover) from Spin's Newermind album, a compilation of Nirvana covers (2011)[27]
- Krampus (singing voice) American Dad!, episode "Minstrel Krampus" (2013)
- "Grant Green" from the Mr Jukes album God First (2017)[28][29]
- "Otis" from Eddy Mitchell album La Même Tribu (2017)[30][31]
- A cover of Sixto Rodriguez's "I'll Slip Away" on the compilation album Light in the Attic & Friends (2023)[32]
References
edit- ^ Hockley-Smith, Sam (September 25, 2017). "Charles Bradley: A Master of Raw Soul". Vulture.com. Archived from the original on September 26, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
- ^ "Charles Bradley Bio". Official Website. Archived from the original on April 30, 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ Leggett, Steve. "Charles Bradley Bio". AllMusic. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
- ^ Horowitz, Hal. "No Time For Dreaming: Charles Bradley review". Allmusic.com. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ Blau, Max (January 24, 2011). "Charles Bradley: No Time For Dreaming". Paste Magazine. Retrieved February 9, 2011.
- ^ Drysdale, Jennifer (September 23, 2017). "Soul Singer Charles Bradley Dies at 68 After Cancer Battle". Etonline.com. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
- ^ a b c d Brenneck, Tommy (May 20, 2011). "Rollo & Grady Interview with Charles Bradley". Rollo & Grady: Los Angeles Music Blog. Rollogrady.com. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Charles Bradley, at 62, finally putting his own soul on display for the world – Chicago Tribune". Articles.chicagotribune.com. April 14, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ a b c Bradley, Charles (February 26, 2011). "Charles Bradley: An Impersonator Finds His Own Voice". NPR. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ "Charles Bradley can finally talk about his tragic life". YouTube.com. April 3, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
- ^ Sambides, Nick Jr. (September 27, 2017). "How a famous soul singer got his start in Maine". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- ^ "Live on Soundcheck: Charles Bradley". Culture.wnyc.org. December 2, 2011. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ Sweeting, Adam (September 24, 2017). "Charles Bradley obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved September 24, 2017 – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^ "Charles Bradley played New Year's Eve, playing James Brown tribute as 'Black Velvet' (and other dates)". Brooklynvegan.com. January 9, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ Andy Downing (February 16, 2012). "Soul man Charles Bradley embraces his heartaches and pain at High Noon: 77-square". Host.madison.com. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- ^ "CHARLES BRADLEY – Daptone Records". Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- ^ "Charles Bradley Film: "Soul of America"". Charlesbradleyfilm.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
- ^ Slingerland, Calum (September 14, 2014). "Charles Bradley and His Extraordinaires". Exclaim!. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
- ^ Sullivan, James (February 21, 2013). "Late Bloomer Charles Bradley Eager to Release Second Soul Album". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
- ^ Charles Bradley "Changes" on YouTube
- ^ "Daptone Super Soul Revue feat. The Dap Kings, Sugarman 3, Charles Bradley, Antibalas & Sharon Jones - Shepherds Bush Empire, London 28/06/14". The Line of Best Fit. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
- ^ "Charles Bradley cancels appearance, tour". Facebook. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
- ^ Coscarelli, Joe (September 24, 2017). "Charles Bradley, a Late-in-Life Soul Music Star, Dies at 68". The New York Times.
- ^ Newman, Jason (September 23, 2017). "Charles Bradley, Acclaimed Soul Singer, Dead at 68". Rolling Stone. ISSN 0035-791X.
- ^ Blistein, Jon (July 7, 2021). "Daptone Records Preps Live Album of 'Super Soul Revue' Shows at the Apollo". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
- ^ "Dusted Reviews: The Sugarman 3 - Pure Cane Sugar". www.dustedmagazine.com. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
- ^ Hilton, Robin (July 18, 2011). "Telekinesis, Others Cover Nirvana For 'Nevermind' Tribute Album". NPR. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- ^ "Mr Jukes 'Grant Green'". Strange Beast. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
- ^ "Mr Jukes feat. Charles Bradley: Grant Green". COOL HUNTING®. July 14, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
- ^ "Otis par Eddy Mitchell et Charles Bradley". www.bide-et-musique.com (in French). Retrieved September 12, 2024.
- ^ Kemper, Michel (November 13, 2017). "Eddy Mitchell : la tribu fait le moine". NosEnchanteurs (in French). Retrieved September 12, 2024.
- ^ Kelly, Tyler Damara (October 3, 2023). "Light in the Attic announce Record Store Day exclusive reissue of their Cover Series, Light in the Attic & Friends". The Line of Best Fit. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
External links
edit
- Charles Bradley at AllMusic
- Charles Bradley discography at Discogs
- Charles Bradley at IMDb
- Charles Bradley in Soul of America