Charles Creighton Stratton (March 6, 1796 – March 30, 1859) was an American farmer and politician who served as the 15th Governor of New Jersey from 1845 to 1848. He was the first popularly elected governor following the adoption of the 1844 New Jersey Constitution.
Charles Creighton Stratton | |
|---|---|
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| 15th Governor of New Jersey | |
| In office January 21, 1845 – January 18, 1848 | |
| Preceded by | Daniel Haines |
| Succeeded by | Daniel Haines |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey's At-large district | |
| In office March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843 | |
| Preceded by | Daniel B. Ryall |
| Succeeded by | District eliminated |
| In office March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839 | |
| Preceded by | Ferdinand S. Schenck |
| Succeeded by | Daniel B. Ryall |
| Member of the New Jersey General Assembly | |
| In office 1821 1823 1829 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 6, 1796 Swedesboro, New Jersey, US |
| Died | March 30, 1859 (aged 63) Swedesboro, New Jersey, US |
| Political party | Whig |
| Spouse | Sarah Taggart |
| Education | Rutgers College |
He also served in the New Jersey legislature during the 1820s and represented New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives from 1837 to 1839 and 1841 to 1843. Between his House terms, he became embroiled in the Broad Seal War, a legal contest over the results of the 1838 New Jersey elections.
Biography
editCharles Creighton Stratton was born on March 6, 1796, in Swedesboro, Gloucester County, New Jersey.[1]
He graduated from Rutgers College in 1814, and engaged in agricultural pursuits. He was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly in 1821, 1823, and again in 1829. He was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-fifth United States Congress (1837–1839); presented credentials as a Member-elect to the Twenty-sixth Congress, but the House declined to seat him ; reelected to the Twenty-seventh United States Congress (1841–1843). He chose not to run again in 1842.
Stratton served as a member of the 1844 constitutional convention that created a revised New Jersey State Constitution.[1] The new 1844 New Jersey State Constitution provided for direct election of a governor for a single three-year term. Stratton ran on the Whig ticket, and campaigned on a platform opposing the powerful railroad interests of the state. The Democratic candidate was Pennsylvania-born John R. Thomson, who was a stockholder in the railroad and a vigorous advocate of internal improvements.[2]
Stratton won, and served as governor from January 21, 1845, to January 17, 1848. After his term he resumed agricultural pursuits.
Personal life
editHe married Sarah Taggart of Philadelphia in 1854.
Although he had no children, Stratton had two notable nephews:
- Benjamin Franklin Howey, a Republican member of the Forty-eighth United States Congress (1883–1885) from the 4th Congressional District
- Thomas Preston Carpenter, an Associate Justice on the New Jersey Supreme Court
Death and legacy
editBecause of ill health, he resided in Europe in 1857 and 1858. He died on March 30, 1859, in Swedesboro. He is interred at Trinity Church Cemetery in Swedesboro.
His home in Woolwich Township, New Jersey, the Gov. Charles C. Stratton House, was built in 1791 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 29, 1973.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b "STRATTON, Charles Creighton, (1796 - 1859)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved August 25, 2013.
- ^ HarpWeek | American Political Prints 1766–1876 | Medium Image Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places: Gloucester County Archived October 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Historic Preservation Office, October 27, 2015. Accessed November 8, 2015.
External links
edit- United States Congress. "Charles C. Stratton (id: S000993)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Biographical information of Charles C. Stratton, New Jersey State Library – document is damaged as of July 6, 2006.
- New Jersey Governor Charles Creighton Stratton, National Governors Association