Charles Frederick Burgess (January 5, 1873 – February 13, 1945) was an American chemist and engineer. He was founder of the University of Wisconsin-Madison department of Chemical Engineering in 1905, and was a pioneer in the development of electrochemical engineering in the United States.[1] In 1917 he founded the Burgess Battery Company.
Charles Frederick Burgess | |
|---|---|
| Born | January 5, 1873 Oshkosh, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Died | February 13, 1945 (aged 72) Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Resting place | Riverside Cemetery Oshkosh, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Alma mater | University of Wisconsin (B.S.) |
| Spouse |
Ida M. Jackson (m. 1905) |
| Children | 2 |
| Awards | Perkin Medal Acheson Award |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | University of Wisconsin (1895–1913) |
Early life
editCharles Frederick Burgess was born on January 5, 1873, in Oshkosh, Wisconsin.[2][3] He attended local schools in Oshkosh and received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from the University of Wisconsin in 1895. He got an advanced degree from the University of Wisconsin in 1898.[2]
Career
editBurgess joined the University of Wisconsin as instructor of electrical engineering in 1895.[3] He later became an assistant professor.[2] In 1900, he became professor of applied electrochemistry and chemical engineering.[2] Of an inventive turn of mind, he developed several new processes in electrolysis, and in 1904 was made investigator of electrolytic iron alloys for the Carnegie Institute. In 1910,[2] he helped found the Northern Chemical Engineering Laboratories, which was later renamed to C. F. Burgess Laboratories. He also served as president. In 1910, he wrote “The Strength of the Alloys of Nickel and Copper with Electrolytic Iron.”[citation needed]
In World War I, Burgess was a district draft board member for southern Wisconsin.[3] He became an engineering consultant and later a board member of the French Battery Company in Madison, Wisconsin, which produced dry cells to his design used by the US Army in World War I.[citation needed] In 1913 he resigned from the university.[2] His relationship with the French Battery Company deteriorated, and so in 1917 he founded the Burgess Battery Company in Madison, which became an important manufacturer of dry cell batteries for flashlights, radio, and other applications.[3][citation needed] He served as president and chairman of Burgess Battery.[2]
Dissatisfied with taxes in Wisconsin, beginning in 1926 he moved himself and his enterprises out of the state. He went to Florida and Burgess Battery Company went to Freeport, Illinois.[3][citation needed] Burgess Laboratories was reincorporated under Delaware laws.[citation needed]
In 1930, he was elected to the board of directors of the Wisconsin Bankshares Corporation.[3]
Personal life
editBurgess married Ida M. Jackson of Milwaukee, Wisconsin on June 23, 1905. Together, they had two children, Jackson and Betty.[2][3]
Death
editBurgess died from a heart attack at a Chicago hospital on February 13, 1945.[2] He was interred at Riverside Cemetery in Oshkosh.[3]
Awards
edit- 1926, Doctor of Science honorary degree from the University of Wisconsin[2][3]
- 1932, Perkin Medal by the Society of Chemical Industry[2]
- 1942, Acheson Award by the Electrochemical Society[4]
- 1944, honorary degree in engineering from the Illinois Institute of Technology[2][3]
Notes
edit- ^ "Burgess gets perkin medal". Milwaukee Sentinel. January 4, 1932. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Death - Dr. Charles F. Burgess". Freeport Journal-Standard. Freeport, IL. February 13, 1945. Retrieved June 18, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Oshkosh Native, Charles Burgess, is Called By Death". Oshkosh Northwestern. February 14, 1945. p. 4. Retrieved June 18, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Edward Goodrich Acheson Award Recipients". Electrochemical Society. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
References
edit- Reynolds, Francis J., ed. (1921). . Collier's New Encyclopedia. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company.
- "Burgess, Charles Frederick 1873 - 1945". Wisconsin Historical Society. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2011.
- David V. Mollenhoff (2003). Madison, a history of the formative years. Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 259–260. ISBN 0-299-19980-0.
Further reading
edit- A. McQueen, Romance in Research; Life of C. F. Burgess (Pittsburgh, 1951)
External links
edit- History of the Burgess Battery Company at the Wayback Machine (archived July 8, 2011)
- Charles Burgess at U Wisc.