Charles Henry Pitman Sr. (20 October 1935 – 13 February 2020) was a lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps who served as Deputy Chief of Staff for Aviation.[1][2] He was also involved in the 1980 Operation Eagle Claw. Pitman retired in 1990 and died of cancer in 2020.[3][4][5]
Charles H. Pitman | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nickname(s) | Chuck |
| Born | 20 October 1935 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | 13 February 2020 (aged 84) Fort Worth, TX, U.S. |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service | United States Marine Corps |
| Years of service | 1955–1990 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Commands | 1st Marine Aircraft Wing Marine Aviation Training Support Group 21 Marine Aircraft Group 36 H&MS-16 |
| Battles / wars | Vietnam War |
| Awards | Navy Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Defense Superior Service Medal (2) Legion of Merit Distinguished Flying Cross (4) Bronze Star Medal Purple Heart |
Background
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1973 shooting
editOn January 7, 1973, Mark Essex went on a racially motivated killing spree targeting White people in New Orleans, eventually culminating in a standoff in which he retreated to and barricaded himself in a concrete stairwell enclosure on the roof of a high-rise hotel. Lt. Colonel Pitman commandeered a CH-46 military helicopter to assist police, conducting landings near the hotel to transport armed officers, and conducting numerous strafing runs over the roof of the hotel, in which the officers inside the helicopter and Essex exchanged many rounds over many hours. Shortly before 9 p.m., after all negotiation and communication tactics had failed, and after spending almost seven hours crouched in the cubicle,[6] Essex suddenly charged into the open with his rifle at waist height and his right fist aloft, shouting "Come and get me!" before being almost immediately shot by police sharpshooters positioned on the roofs of adjacent buildings. Pitman's helicopter, which had just approached to begin another strafing operation, also fired scores of rounds into Essex's body. The momentum of the bullets propelled his body several feet vertically before Essex fell on his back approximately twenty feet from the cubicle, having failed to kill or wound any further officers in this final act. The barrage of gunfire would continue for almost four minutes. An autopsy later revealed Essex had received more than 200 gunshot wounds.[7]
Shooting aftermath
editThe United States Marine Corps considered a court-martial for Charles Pitman for taking the helicopter without prior approval. However, New Orleans–based Representative Edward Hebert, then chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, recommended the issue be dropped.[1]
Moon Landrieu, then mayor of New Orleans, later stated, "Without that helicopter and without his piloting, it would've been a lot worse. The city owes him a debt of gratitude."[1]
Antoine Saacks, a former police officer who boarded Pitman's helicopter that day, said, "I always say the true heroes were Chuck and his crew, undoubtedly. I have a tremendous amount of respect for the man that's unwavering."[1]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d Times-Picayune, Ramon Antonio Vargas (6 January 2013). "40 years after sniper Mark Essex, Marine pilot is proud he helped stop the carnage". NOLA.com.
- ^ "Bio" (PDF). navymarineassociation.net. Retrieved 2020-02-20.
- ^ "Retired Lt. Gen. Charles Pitman Sr., whose heroics helped stop 1973 New Orleans sniper attack, dies at 84". Stars and Stripes.
- ^ "Interview With Lieutenant General Charles H. Pitman, USMC". U.S. Naval Institute. August 1, 1988.
- ^ "Bio" (PDF). epnaao.com. Retrieved 2020-02-20.
- ^ Mass Murderers, ISBN 0-7835-0004-1 p. 101
- ^ Mass Murderers. ISBN 0-7835-0004-1 pp. 89-102