Charles Prosper Eugène Schneider, also known as Eugène Schneider II (French: Eugène II Schneider; 29 October 1868 – 17 November 1942), was a French industrialist, head of Schneider-Creusot,[1][2] politician and inventor. In 1923, he was awarded the John Fritz Medal.[3][4]
Eugène Schneider II | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 29 October 1868 |
| Died | 17 November 1942 (aged 74) |
| Occupation(s) | Businessman, politician |
| Spouse | Antoinette de Rafélis de Saint-Sauveur |
| Children | Charles Schneider Henri-Paul Schneider Jean Schneider Marie-Zélie Schneider |
| Parent | Henri Schneider |
| Relatives | Eugène Schneider (paternal grandfather) Adolphe Schneider (paternal granduncle) Pierre de Cossé Brissac, 12th Duke of Brissac (son-in-law) Elvire de Brissac (granddaughter) |
Biography
editEarly life
editEugène Schneider was born on October 29, 1868, in Le Creusot, in Burgundy (France).[5][6] His father, Henri Schneider, was a businessman and politician. His paternal grandfather, Eugène Schneider, was the co-founder of Schneider et Compagnie with his grand-uncle Adolphe Schneider in 1836. He grew up at the Château de la Verrerie in Le Creusot.[7]
Career
editSchneider was appointed as co-chairman of Schneider et Compagnie in 1896.[6] He became its sole chairman in 1898.[6] The company dominated the steel and armaments sector of France and much of central Europe.[8]
He served on the boards of directors of the Crédit Lyonnais, Chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée, the Société Métallurgique de Normandie and the Banque de l'Union Parisienne.[7] He also served as the chairman of the Banque de l'Union Européenne Industrielle et Financière.[7]
He joined the Popular Liberal Action, a center-right political party. He served as a member of the French Chamber of Deputies for them from 1889 to 1910.[5] He also served as the mayor of Le Creusot from 1896 to 1900.[9] He was a member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques.[9]
In 1917 he accepted the presidency of the British Iron and Steel Institute, a position he occupied for 2 years. In 1919 he was sent on a mission to America by the French government and whilst there was awarded the Gold Medal of the Mining and Metallurgical Society of America. In 1922, the American Association of Engineering Societies (AAES) awarded him the John Fritz Medal. In 1930 he was awarded, like his father in 1889, the Bessemer Gold Medal for services to the steel industry.[8]
He died in Paris in 1942, only weeks after the Le Creusot factory was demolished by the RAF in World War II.[8]
Personal life
edit
He married Antoinette de Rafélis de Saint-Sauveur, an heiress to the Château d'Apremont-sur-Allier. They had three sons : Henri-Paul, Jean and Charles, and a daughter, Marie-Zélie, also known as May, who became the Duchess of Brissac by marriage.
Legacy
editHis statue, designed by sculptor Paul Landowski, stands on the Boulevard Henri-Paul Schneider (named after his son) in Le Creusot.[10]
Patents
edit- C.P.E. Schneider. "Patent US713691 - Recoil apparatus for guns." 1901.
- C.P.E. Schneider. "Patent US716114 - Apparatus for sighting guns," 1902.
- C.P.E. Schneider. "Patent US800021 - Apparatus for loading ordnance," 1905.
- C.P.E. Schneider. "Patente US896669 - Breech-operating mechanism for ordnance," 1907.
- C.P.E. Schneider. "Patent US946402 - Sighting apparatus for guns," 1910.
References
edit- ^ Mechanical World and Engineering Record. Vol. 70. 1921. p. 54
- ^ Iron and Coal Trades Review. Vol. 103. 1921. p. 20
- ^ De Ingenieur, Vol. 37. 1922. p. 532
- ^ Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 1922. p. 492.
- ^ a b c National Assembly: Eugène Schneider
- ^ a b c d Notice biographique: Eugène Schneider (1868-1942), Revue de Métallurgie, n. 5, May 1943, pp. 156-160
- ^ a b c Jean-Louis Beaucarnot, Nos familles dans la grande guerre, Paris: JC Lattès, 2013 [1]
- ^ a b c "Eugène Schneider". Northern Mine Research Society. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
- ^ a b Eugène Schneider (1868-1942), Bibliothèque nationale de France
- ^ Le Creusot: La statue d'Eugène II Schneider, Bvd Henri-Paul Schneider