Chenggong District (simplified Chinese: 呈贡区; traditional Chinese: 呈貢區; pinyin: Chénggòng Qū) is one of seven districts of the prefecture-level city of Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, Southwest China, situated on east bank of the Dian Lake. The name Chenggong is a transliteration of the Yi language word for a basin where rice is grown.[2]
Chenggong
呈贡区 | |
|---|---|
 New Kunming City Hall in Chenggong | |
 Location of Chenggong District (red) and Kunming City (pink) within Yunnan province | |
| Coordinates (Chenggong District government): 24°53′09″N 102°49′18″E / 24.8857°N 102.8218°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Yunnan |
| Prefecture-level city | Kunming |
| Established | 1956 |
| Area | |
| • District | 461 km2 (178 sq mi) |
| Population (2023)[1] | |
| • District | 709,700 |
| • Density | 1,500/km2 (4,000/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 662,200 |
| • Rural | 47,500 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (CST) |
| Postal code | 650500 |
| Area code | 0871 |
| Website | www |
History
editIt was first established in 1275. In 1961 it came under jurisdiction of Kunming city. In 2003 Chenggong was designated as a development zone of Kunming.[2] The district was created from the dissolution of the former Chenggong County (呈贡县) by the State Council on May 20, 2011,[3]
Chenggong is the chief zone for Kunming, the downtown of which is almost a 20-minute drive away. It is the site of the new Kunming City Hall, and new campuses for Yunnan University and Yunnan Normal University.
Early in the district's redevelopment, much of the newly constructed housing in Chenggong was unoccupied and was reportedly one of the largest ghost towns in Asia in 2012, in a similar situation to Ordos City and the New South China Mall.[4] It has slowly become occupied, however, in more recent years as Central Kunming has become overcrowded. Some Government departments moved to Chenggong in 2012,[5] and a subway line connecting Chenggong to the city centre opened in 2013. By 2017, the district had become home to many more offices and residents with more redevelopment still on the horizon.[6]
Administrative divisions
editChenggong District is divided into ten subdistricts.
- Subdistricts
- Longcheng (龙城街道), Luolong (洛龙街道), Dounan (斗南街道), Wulong (乌龙街道), Wujiaying (吴家营街道), Yuhua (雨花街道), Qidian (七甸街道), Luoyang (洛羊街道), Dayu (大渔街道) and Majinpu (马金铺街道)[7]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Chenggong District, elevation 1,977 m (6,486 ft), (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.7 (60.3) |
17.8 (64.0) |
21.2 (70.2) |
23.9 (75.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
25.3 (77.5) |
24.7 (76.5) |
24.7 (76.5) |
23.2 (73.8) |
20.8 (69.4) |
18.4 (65.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
21.4 (70.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.1 (48.4) |
11.1 (52.0) |
14.5 (58.1) |
17.5 (63.5) |
19.3 (66.7) |
20.4 (68.7) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.8 (67.6) |
18.2 (64.8) |
15.8 (60.4) |
12.2 (54.0) |
9.1 (48.4) |
15.6 (60.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) |
5.7 (42.3) |
9.0 (48.2) |
12.0 (53.6) |
14.8 (58.6) |
16.9 (62.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
16.5 (61.7) |
14.9 (58.8) |
12.3 (54.1) |
7.8 (46.0) |
4.3 (39.7) |
11.3 (52.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20.7 (0.81) |
11.9 (0.47) |
19.0 (0.75) |
25.3 (1.00) |
77.5 (3.05) |
145.3 (5.72) |
177.4 (6.98) |
145.4 (5.72) |
83.5 (3.29) |
71.5 (2.81) |
27.8 (1.09) |
14.4 (0.57) |
819.7 (32.26) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.4 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 6.6 | 10.7 | 14.9 | 18.6 | 17.7 | 12.8 | 11.2 | 5.3 | 3.8 | 114.1 |
| Average snowy days | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 2.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 68 | 61 | 56 | 57 | 65 | 75 | 80 | 79 | 79 | 79 | 75 | 73 | 71 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 219.1 | 219.8 | 245.2 | 244.1 | 213.0 | 139.8 | 117.7 | 133.9 | 126.8 | 147.1 | 192.6 | 194.5 | 2,193.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 65 | 69 | 66 | 64 | 51 | 34 | 28 | 34 | 35 | 41 | 59 | 59 | 50 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][9] | |||||||||||||
Economy
editChenggong Industrial Park is among the 30 key industrial parks in Yunnan province, with a total planned area of 66.46 km2.[10][11]
Dounan, near Chenggong, has the largest flower market in China. The local flower-growing business started in the 1980s, and in 2013 Dounan now supplied more than half of China's cut flowers.[12][13]
Transport
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ http://zgcounty.com/news/52678.html [bare URL]
- ^ a b "呈贡新区概况_中国发展门户网－国家发展门户". cn.chinagate.cn. Retrieved 2024-05-14.
- ^ 呈贡区历史沿革 (in Simplified Chinese). xzqh.org. 2014-09-25. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
- ^ Robin Banerji; Patrick Jackson (14 August 2012). "China's ghost towns and phantom malls". BBC News. Archived from the original on 14 August 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
- ^ China: No one home, Financial Times, 21 Feb 2010
- ^ "Signs of life in Chenggong: Luolong Park - GoKunming". 8 February 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ^ "国家统计局" (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ Chenggong Industrial Park [dead link]
- ^ Kunming Government [dead link]
- ^ Ryan Li, Minnie Mao (2012-04-10). "Annual turnover of Dounan flowers market reached 3.6 bln yuan". In Kunming. Retrieved 2012-08-15.
- ^ "Dounan Flower Market". Frommer's Review. New York Times. Archived from the original on 2013-01-30. Retrieved 2012-08-15.