A a post office was first established in Chicago on March 8, 1831, with Johnathan N. Baily, a fur trader, being appointed Chicago's first postmaster.[1][2]
Chicago was long the hub of the Railway Mail Service of the United States. Chicago saw particularly large volumes of mail in the peak era of mail-order business by Chicago-based retailers Montgomery Ward and Sears.[1]
Postmasters appointed before 1971
editUntil the establishment of the United States Postal Service in 1971, the president of the United States appointed local postmasters.
In the 19th century, many appointees of postal positions in the United States were patronage positions, with newspaper editors with close ties to the president's party often receiving postmastership positions.[1]
| Name | Tenure | President appointed by | Notes | Citation(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johnathan N. Baily | March 31, 1831–Nov. 2, 1832 | Andrew Jackson (Democrat) |
First postmaster | [2][3] | |
| John S.C. Hogan | Nov. 2, 1832–1837 | [2] | |||
| Sidney Abell | Mar. 3, 1837–1841 | Martin Van Buren (Democrat) |
[3][4] | ||
| William Stuart | Jul. 10 1841–1845 | John Tyler (Whig) |
[3][4] | ||
| Hart L. Stuart | Apr. 25, 1845–1849 | James K. Polk (Democrat) |
[3][4] | ||
| Richard L. Wilson | Apr. 23, 1849–1850 | Zachary Taylor (Whig) |
[3][4] | ||
| George W. Dole | Sep. 25, 1850–1853 | Millard Filmore (Whig) |
[3][4] | ||
| Isaac Cook | Mar. 22, 1853–1857 | Franklin Pierce (Democrat) |
[3][4] | ||
| William Price | Mar. 18, 1857–1858 | James Buchanan (Democratic) |
[3][4] | ||
| Isaac Cook | Mar. 9, 1858–1861 | [3][4] | |||
 |
John Locke Scripps | March 28, 1861–Mar. 9, 1865 | Abraham Lincoln (Republican) |
[3][4] | |
| Samuel Hoard | Mar. 9, 1865–1866 | Abraham Lincoln (Republican) |
[3][4] | ||
| Robert A. Gilmore | Nov. 16, 1866–1867 | Andrew Johnson (Democrat) |
[3][4] | ||
 |
Francis Trowbridge Sherman | Aug. 27, 1867–1869 | [3][4] | ||
| Francis A. Eastman | Apr. 5, 1869–1873 | Ulysses S. Grant (Republican) |
[3][4] | ||
 |
John McArthur | Dec. 20, 1873–1877 | [3][4] | ||
 |
Francis Wayland Palmer | Feb. 26, 1877–1885 | Rutherford B. Hayes (Republican) |
[3][4] | |
.jpg) |
S. Corning Judd | May 5, 1885–1888 | Grover Cleveland (Democrat) |
[3][4] | |
.jpg) |
Walter C. Newberry | Nov. 19, 1888–1889 | [3][4] | ||
 |
James A. Sexton | Apr. 16, 1889–1893 | Benjamin Harrison (Republican) |
[3][4] | |
.jpg) |
Washington Hesing | Nov. 25, 1893–1897 | Grover Cleveland (Democrat) |
[3][4] | |
 |
Charles Ulysses Gordon | Mar. 19, 1897–1901 | William McKinley (Republican) |
[3][4] | |
 |
Frederick E. Coyne | Mar. 19, 1901–1905 | [3][4] | ||
.jpg) |
Fred A. Busse | Dec. 16, 1905–1907 | Theodore Roosevelt (Republican) |
[3][4] | |
_(a).jpg) |
Daniel A. Campbell | Apr. 6, 1907–1917 | [3][4] | ||
| William B. Carlile | Mar. 16, 1917–1921 | Woodrow Wilson (Democrat) |
[3][4] | ||
.jpg) |
Arthur C. Lueder | Aug. 24, 1921–1923 and 1923–1933 |
Warren G. Harding (Republican) |
Resigned in 1923 to unsuccessfully run for mayor of Chicago in that year's election as a Republican. Reappointed postmaster after losing the election. | [3][4] |
| Ernest J. Kruetgen | Aug. 31, 1933–1948 (acting postmaster Aug. 31, 1933–Jan. 31, 1934) | Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democrat) |
[3][4] | ||
| John Haderlein | Aug. 31, 1949–1952 (acting postmaster Aug. 31, 1948–Sep. 23, 1949) | Harry S. Truman (Democrat) |
[3][4] | ||
| Vincent F. Werner (acting postmaster) | Aug. 31, 1952–Jul. 6, 1953 | [3][4] | |||
| Carl A. Shroeder | Jul. 6, 1953–1961 (acting postmaster Jul. 6, 1953–Aug. 12, 1954) | Dwight D. Eisenhower (Republican) |
[3][4] | ||
| Ralph G. Donegan (unofficial acting postmaster) |
Sep. 15, 1961–Nov. 2, 1961 | — | [3][4][5] | ||
| Harry H. Semrow | November 2, 1861–Mar. 1966 (acting postmaster Nov 2, 1961–Oct. 5, 1962) | John F. Kennedy (Democrat) |
[3][4][6][7] | ||
| William Boschelli (acting postmaster) | Mar. 18, 1966–Sep. 1966 | Lyndon B. Johnson (Democrat) |
[3][4] | ||
| Henry W. McGee Jr. | Nov. 5, 1966 and 1966–Mar. 1972 (acting postmaster Sep 23, 1966–Nov. 5, 1966) |
First African American to hold the position | [3][1][4] | ||
Postmasters appointed after 1971
edit| Name | Tenure | Notes | Citation(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emmett E. Cooper Jr. | June 2, 1973–April 28, 1977 | Left post after being assigned regional postmaster general for the Eastern Region | [3][8][9][10] |
| Frank C. Goldie | Jul 16, 1977–1987 | [3] [10][11] | |
| Janet Norfleet | April 4, 1987–December 1990 | First female postmaster of Chicago | [3][12] |
| Norman L. Miller | Jan. 26, 1991–Jan. 1992 | [3] | |
| Ormer Rogers Jr. | Apr. 18, 1992–Jan. 1993 | [3] | |
| Jimmie Mason | Jan. 9, 1993–Jul. 1994 | [3] | |
| Rufus Porter | Jul. 16, 1994–Apr. 2001 | [3] | |
| Earl D. Flowers | Apr. 7, 2001–Aug. 2002 | [3] | |
| Eric D. Chavez | Aug. 10, 2002–Aug. 2004 | [3] | |
| Kelvin Mack | Aug. 7, 2004–Sep. 2006 | [3] | |
| Gloria E. Tyson | May 26, 2009–Mar. 3, 2011 | [3][13] | |
| Anthony B. Vaughan | Nov. 16, 2013–2016 | [3] | |
| Tangela L. Bush | Oct. 29, 2016–Jan. 2018 | [3] | |
| Wanda Prater | Sep. 1, 2018–June 12, 2021 | Was "officer in charge" prior to becoming postmaster | [3][14][15] |
Officers in charge
editThe following individuals served as "officer in charge of the Chicago Post Office" during periods in which there was a vacancy in the position of postmaster of Chicago:
| Name | Tenure | Notes | Citation(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wanda Prater | Jan. 20, 2018–Sep. 1, 2018 | Became postmaster | [3] |
| William G. Booras | 1972–1973 | [16][8] | |
| William G. Booras | Apr. 18, 1972–Jun. 2, 1973 | [3] | |
| Charles K. Kernan | Apr. 27 1977–Jul. 16, 1977 | [3] | |
| Forest D. Anderson | Jan. 30, 1987–Apr. 4, 1987 | [3] | |
| Ormer Rogers Jr. | Nov. 30, 1990–Jan. 26, 1991 | [3] | |
| Dean Buchanan | Jan. 3, 1992–Apr. 18, 1992 | [3] | |
| Kelvin Mack | May. 1, 2004–Aug. 7, 2006 | [3] | |
| Gloria E. Tyson | Sep. 30, 2006–May 26, 2009 | [3][13] | |
| Nancy Rettinhouse | Feb. 26, 2011–May 31, 2011 | [3][13] | |
| Eddie Morgan | June 2021–Jan. 2022 | [17][18] | |
| Loretta Wilkins | May 9, 2023–present | [3] |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d John, Richard R. (2005). "Mail Delivery". www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ a b c Currey, J. Seymour (March 27, 2003). "Chicago's First Post Office". chicagology.com (originally published in Fort Dearborn Magazine in December 1922). Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf "Postmasters by City - Postmaster Finder - Who we are - About.usps.com". about.usps.com. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag "The Political Graveyard: Mayors and Postmasters of Chicago, Illinois". Political Graveyard. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ "3 Postal Jobs in Region Go to Democrat". Chicago Tribune. July 20, 1961. Retrieved 13 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Take Oath". Suburbanite Economist. November 1, 1961. Retrieved 13 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Senate OK's Sermon for Postmaster". Newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. October 6, 1962. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ a b "New Chicago postmaster assumes duties". Chicago Tribune. June 2, 1973. Retrieved 13 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Postal pioneers". link.usps.com. United States Postal Service News. January 30, 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Select New Postmaster". The Daily Calumet. July 25, 1977. Retrieved 13 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Martin, Alison (19 May 2022). "This week in history: Chicago's Latino community stages sit-in over mail issues". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ Thornton, Jerry (March 24, 1987). "Happiness is mail lover in top job". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 13 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Chicago Postmaster Gloria Tyson Announces Retirement". about.usps.com. United States Postal Service. February 24, 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ Yin, Alice (June 16, 2021). "Chicago USPS postmaster replaced following mounting calls for her resignation over mail delays". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ "Chicago Post Office delivers important message about dog bites". about.usps.com. United States Postal Service. April 6, 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ "Need Some Cuff Links? Try Local Post Office". Chicago Tribune. June 15, 1972. Retrieved 13 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Anthony, Katie (15 January 2022). "More turnover in Chicago USPS as postmaster leaves job after just 7 months". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ "Acting Chicago Postmaster Eddie Morgan Jr. Out After Only 7 Months". Postal Times. 17 January 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2023.