China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation (simplified Chinese: 中国出口信用保险公司; traditional Chinese: 中國出口信用保險公司; pinyin: Zhōngguó Chūkǒu Xìnyòng Bǎoxiǎn Gōngsī), commonly known as Sinosure (中国信保; 中國信保; Zhōngguó Xìnbǎo), is a major Chinese state owned enterprise (SOE) under the administration of Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China serving as the provider of export credit insurance, in particular coverage for the export of high-value added goods in China.
 | |
| Sinosure | |
Native name | 中国出口信用保险公司 (中国信保) |
| Company type | State-owned enterprises |
| Founded | 2001 |
| Headquarters | Beijing, People's Republic of China |
Key people | Wang Yi, Chairman |
| Products | Export credit insurance |
| Website | www |
| China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 中國出口信用保險公司 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 中国出口信用保险公司 | ||||||
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| Sinosure | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 中國信保 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 中国信保 | ||||||
| |||||||
History
editSinosure was established in December 2001[1]: 77 by merging the Export Credit Insurance Department of the People's Insurance Company of China (PICC) and the export credit insurance section of the China Export and Import Bank. Following China's entry into the World Trade Organization, Sinosure was mandated to support Chinese companies' export and overseas business.[1]: 77 Financing since 2001 has totaled 290 billion dollars' worth of exports and investments, and 570 billion yuan of lending.[2]
In 2009, the company insured 116 billion dollars' worth of exports.[3]
In May 2011, the Chinese government decided to inject 3.1 billion dollars into Sinosure,[4] as part of its effort to improve the commercial viability of financial institutions.[5]
Sinosure was hit hard by a classical example of political risk in 2011, when the uprising in Libya meant it must pay insurance claims of more than 1 billion dollars by 13 SOEs which had large ongoing investments in the country.[6]
Sinosure is a member of the Berne Union.[citation needed]
Products
editSinosure is China's policy-oriented insurance company and is a state arm as opposed to a commercial insurer.[1]: 77 Firms borrowing from Chinese banks may purchase insurance from Sinosure.[1]: 77
Sinosure offers coverage against political risks, commercial and credit risks. This includes short-, medium- and long-term export credit insurance, investment insurance, bond and guarantee business, debt and capital retrieval business and credit assessment business.[7] Investment guarantees cover political risks such as currency and remittance restrictions, expropriation and nationalization, sovereign breaches of contract and war.[citation needed]
Sinosure also provides support for export financing. In March 2011, it reached an agreement with J.P. Morgan to provide a wide array of financial services to exporters, with Sinosure covering J.P. Morgan's exposure.[8]
Sinosure also covers SMEs (since 2005, even those with export volumes of under 2 million dollars a year[9]) that are unable to bear the political and commercial risks of international trade.[10] The company also provides coverage for foreign investment by Chinese companies, this time most often by large SOEs.[citation needed]
As of at least 2019, Sinosure covers hundreds of billions in trade yearly, approximately 80% of which is short-term export credit insurance.[1]: 78
See also
edit- Dai Chunning, former executive investigated for corruption
- Policy banks
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Chen, Muyang (2024). The Latecomer's Rise: Policy Banks and the Globalization of China's Development Finance. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9781501775857. JSTOR 10.7591/jj.6230186.
- ^ "Company Profile". Archived from the original on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2011-06-13.
- ^ "CREDIT INSURANCE NEWS » Chineese Export Credit Insurance Booms". Archived from the original on 2012-03-25. Retrieved 2011-06-20.
- ^ Reuters
- ^ http://www.newsinsurances.co.uk/blog/asia-china-to-inject-7-3-billion-into-bank-of-china-and-china-export-and-credit-insurance-corporation/016915984[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Business China | Finance, Economics, Business and Industry news from China". Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2011-06-20.
- ^ "Political Risk Insurance Center - China Export and Credit Insurance Corporation (Sinosure)". Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-06-20.
- ^ "J.P. Morgan Partners with SINOSURE to Enhance Trade Finance Services for Chinese Companies". Archived from the original on 2012-03-18. Retrieved 2011-06-20.
- ^ "People's Daily Online -- China Export Credit Insurance Co. Provides new service to support export of SMEs".
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-08-16. Retrieved 2011-06-20.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)