Wikipedia

Chris West (politician)

Christopher R. West (born April 7, 1950) is an American politician from Maryland from the Republican party. He is a member of the Maryland Senate from the 42nd district, representing Central and Northern Baltimore County. He was previously a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from District 42B.[1][2][3]

Chris West
Member of the Maryland Senate
from the 42nd district
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 9, 2019
Preceded byJames Brochin
Member of the Maryland House of Delegates
from the 42B district
In office
January 14, 2015 – January 9, 2019
Serving with Susan L. M. Aumann
Preceded byStephen W. Lafferty
William J. Frank
Succeeded byMichele Guyton
Nino Mangione
Personal details
Born (1950-04-07) April 7, 1950 (age 74)
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseAnne
Childrenone child
ResidenceTowson, Maryland
EducationWilliams College (BS)
University of Pennsylvania (JD)
ProfessionLawyer
Signature

Early life and career

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West was born on April 7, 1950, in Baltimore, Maryland. He attended Williams College, where he earned a B.A. degree in 1972, and the University of Pennsylvania School of Law, where he earned a J.D. degree in 1975. He was admitted to the Maryland Bar in 1975.[2]

West became involved in politics by working as an attorney for the Maryland Republican Party from 1982 to 1996, and again from 1998 to 2003 after serving as the executive director of the Republican State Central Committee for two years.[2] In 1988, he filed to run for Delegate to the Republican National Convention, representing Jack Kemp.[4] He came in tenth place in a field of 13 candidates, receiving one percent of the vote.[5] During the 1994 Maryland gubernatorial election, West represented the Maryland Republican Party in a lawsuit challenging the results of the election.[6]

In 1997, Semmes, Bowen & Semmes named West as a resident counsel in its Baltimore offices. He operated the commercial lending practice of the firm's banking, corporate, and securities practice group.[7]

In 1998, West was seen as a possible candidate to succeed Joyce Lyons Terhes, who had announced that she would not seek re-election as the state's GOP chairman after a series of key losses across the state.[8] He was once again considered a possible candidate for the seat after chairman Richard D. Bennett announced his resignation at the end of the year.[9] He sought election as Chairman of the Maryland Republican Party that year, but was defeated by Michael Steele, the party's first vice chairman.[10]

In February 2003, Governor Robert Ehrlich appointed West to the Maryland State Arts Council.[11] He served as the council's vice-chair from 2006 to 2007.[2]

In April 2013, West filed to run for the Maryland House of Delegates in District 42B.[12] During the primary, there were attempts to recruit West to switch to the Senate race and challenge James Brochin, but he refused, saying that he had "no plans to switch over and run for State Senate."[13] He won the Republican primary with 35.2 percent of the vote, coming second to Susan L. M. Aumann.[14] He defeated Democrats Robert Leonard and Craig J. Little in the general election, receiving 33.3 percent of the vote.[15]

In the legislature

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West was sworn into the Maryland House of Delegates on January 14, 2015.[2]

After Senator Jim Brochin announced that he would run to replace Baltimore County Executive Kevin Kamenetz, West announced he would run to succeed Brochin in the Senate.[16] He ran on a slate with Republican Nino Mangione, who was running for House of Delegates. He defeated Robbie Leonard in the general election with 51.0 percent of the vote.[17] West raised the third most funds out of every other Senator for his 2018 campaign, raking in a total $443,282.80 during the 2018 election cycle.[18]

West was sworn into the Maryland Senate on January 9, 2019.[2] Since 2020, he has served as the caucus parliamentarian of the Maryland Senate GOP caucus.[19]

In August 2023, West announced that he would not run for re-election in 2026.[20]

Committee assignments

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Maryland Senate
  • Member, Judicial Proceedings Committee, 2019–present (member, work group on COVID-19 & housing, 2020)
  • Work Group to Study the Transformation of Manufacturing in Maryland's Emerging Digital Economy, 2021–present
  • Member, Marijuana Legalization Work Group, 2019
  • Senate President's Advisory Work Group on Equity and Inclusion, 2020–2021
  • Vice-Chair, Baltimore County Delegation, 2019–2021
Maryland House of Delegates
  • Member, Health and Government Operations Committee, 2015–2019 (estates & trusts subcommittee, 2015–2017; insurance subcommittee, 2015–2019; health facilities & occupations subcommittee, 2017; health facilities & pharmaceuticals subcommittee, 2017–2019; health occupations & long-term care subcommittee, 2017–2019)
  • Marijuana Legalization Work Group, 2019–
  • Member, Death with Dignity Work Group, 2015
  • Joint Committee on Federal Relations, 2015–2019
  • Regional Revitalization Work Group, 2015–2019
  • Punitive Damages Work Group, 2016–2017
  • Affordable Care Act (ACA) Work Group, 2018

Other memberships

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  • Member, Maryland Legislative Sportsmen's Caucus, 2015–2019

Political positions

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West has a reputation for being "far and away the most moderate Republican in the General Assembly."[21] Although he represents a conservative district, he often works as a man of compromise.[22] In January 2020, the American Conservative Union gave West a score of 40 percent on its annual legislative scorecard, the lowest score among Republicans.[23]

Abortion

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West supports banning abortions after a fetus reaches fetal viability unless the mother's life is at risk.[24]

Business

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In 2019, following the legislature's vote on a bill that would raise the state's minimum wage to $15 an hour by 2025, West agreed to participate in a work group proposed by Democratic Senator Katie Fry Hester that looked to study ways to help small businesses in the years leading up to the bill's full effective date.[25]

In December 2020, the Maryland Free Enterprise Association gave West a score higher than 70 percent, making him the only senator to earn such a high score.[26]

COVID-19 pandemic

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In August 2021, West signed onto a letter calling on the Maryland State Board of Education to issue a universal masking mandate for students and teachers across the state in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. He was the only Republican to sign onto the letter.[27]

Crime

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West introduced legislation in the 2020 legislative session that would end the practice of suspending drivers licenses for unpaid court fines and fees.[28][29] The bill passed unanimously and became law on May 8, 2020.[30]

West introduced legislation in the 2021 legislative session that would abolish life without parole for those who committed crimes as juveniles and allow those who have served 20 years or more to petition to a judge for release.[31] The bill passed with bipartisan support,[32][33] but was vetoed by Governor Larry Hogan in April.[34] The legislature voted to override Hogan's veto on the bill on April 10, 2021.[35]

Elections

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West introduced legislation in the 2020 legislative session that would require agencies to provide a voter application form and general voting information to people preparing to transition back to society from prison.[36] The bill passed the House of Delegates by a vote of 93-36.[37]

Environment

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In April 2019, West voted against legislation that would mandate a 50 percent renewable energy target for 2030 over his disapproval of a provision that would provide trash incinerators with renewable energy subsidies.[38]

In December 2019, the Maryland Public Interest Research Group gave West a score of 83 percent on its annual legislative scorecard.[39]

During the 2021 legislative session, West introduced legislation that would create timelines for Maryland's remaining power plants to transition away from coal and establish a transition fund to mitigate economic impacts for employees.[40] He later withdrew the bill over worries that it would not pass in the House,[41] but announced in March 2021 that he had worked out a deal with AES Corporation that would cause the Warrior Run Generating Station to stop burning coal in 2030.[42]

West introduced an amendment to the Climate Solutions Now Act of 2021 that would require newly constructed school buildings that use funding from the Build to Learn Act to install rooftop solar panels. The amendment failed by a vote of 15-31.[43] He was also one of two Senate Republicans to vote in favor of passing the climate action plan, which passed the Senate by a vote of 34-11.[44]

In November 2021, the Maryland League of Conservation Voters gave West a score of 100 percent on its annual legislative scorecard.[45]

In March 2022, West introduced an amendment to the Climate Solutions Now Act of 2022 that would require local school systems to consider installing solar panels on roofs of new school buildings, requiring school systems that decide against doing so to explain why to the Interagency Commission on School Construction. The amendment was passed in a 30-14 vote.[46]

Gambling

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West introduced legislation in the 2016 legislative session that would ban off-track betting at the Maryland State Fairgrounds. He later amended the bill to allow off-track betting, but required that the Fairgrounds enter a contract agreement with the Greater Timonium Community Council, and banned slots and table games.[47]

West introduced legislation in the 2020 legislative session that would legalize sports betting in Maryland's casinos and pari-mutuel racetracks.[48]

Housing

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In June 2021, West signed onto a letter that urged Governor Larry Hogan to use federal rent relief funding support legislation that would provide low-income tenants with access to legal representation in eviction cases.[49]

Marijuana

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West does not support the legalization of marijuana, saying that he would oppose it until a method to test people for being under the influence of marijuana is developed.[50] West introduced legislation in the 2019 legislative session that would limit companies to operating up to six marijuana dispensaries through ownership or management agreements. The bill passed and was signed into law at a limit of four dispensaries.[51][52]

West introduced legislation in the 2020 legislative session that would allow actively licensed physicians to become a certifying provider of medical marijuana.[53] The bill passed unanimously and became law on May 8, 2020.[54]

Policing

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West introduced legislation in the 2021 legislative session that would prohibit law enforcement agencies from purchasing certain military equipment through the 1033 program. The bill passed unanimously in the Senate, but did not receive a vote in the House of Delegates.[55]

In February 2021, West voted in favor of legislation that would repeal the Law Enforcement Officers' Bill of Rights.[56]

In April 2021, West co-sponsored legislation that would order police departments to provide body-worn cameras for on-duty police officers by 2025. However, he withdrew his support for the bill after it was amended to include provisions that would create an employee assistance mental health program and implement a statewide use of force policy.[57]

West introduced two amendments to the Police Reform and Accountability Act of 2021: the first to insert portions of the Senate's Law Enforcement Officers' Bill of Rights repeal into Jones' bill and the other to establish that law enforcement agencies have the burden of proof under a preponderance of the evidence during trial board proceedings and that officers can only be disciplined for cause. Both amendments made it into the final bill.[58]

West opposed provisions in "Anton's Law" that would allow police misconduct complaints to become public, introducing an amendment that would keep unsubstantiated complaints private. The amendment was rejected on a party line vote.[59]

Social issues

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In 2019, West voted in favor of legislation that would make it legal for doctors to prescribe a lethal dose of medication to terminally ill patients who want to end their lives. The bill failed to pass out of the Senate, receiving a 23-23 vote. West was the only Republican to vote in favor of the bill.[60][61]

In February 2020, West co-sponsored legislation that would make single-occupant bathrooms gender neutral.[62]

In August 2020, West signed onto a letter calling on the Baltimore County Public Schools system to ban hate symbols in the form of Confederate flags and swastikas.[63]

West introduced legislation in the 2021 legislative session that would create penalties for vandalizing or destroying historically significant statues in Maryland.[64]

In February 2021, West cosponsored legislation that would provide students with access to period products in school bathrooms.[65] The bill passed and became law on May 30, 2021.[66]

Electoral history

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Delegates to the Republican National Convention, District 2, 1988[5]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Helen Delich Bentley (George Bush) 15,521 24%
Republican A. Wade Kach (George Bush) 8,023 12%
Republican Alfred W. Redmer Jr. (George Bush) 7,467 11%
Republican George Price (Robert J. Dole) 4,688 7%
Republican Ellen R. Sauerbrey (Jack Kemp) 2,535 4%
Republican Robert T. Petr (Pat Robertson) 1,704 3%
Republican Scott Sewell 1,510 2%
Republican Gary D. Snyder (Pat Robertson) 1,497 2%
Republican Virginia G. Schuster 941 1%
Republican Christopher R. West (Jack Kemp) 830 1%
Republican Lloyd W. Reynolds 654 1%
Republican Gregory John Ullmann 613 1%
Republican John Tower (Pierre Du Pont) 550 1%
Maryland House of Delegates District 42B Republican Primary Election, 2014[14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Susan L. Aumann 3,987 40.2%
Republican Chris West 3,499 35.2%
Republican Joseph C. Boteler III 1,912 19.3%
Republican Jesse Filamor 531 5.3%
Maryland House of Delegates District 42B General Election, 2014[15]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Susan L. Aumann 23,193 38.8%
Republican Chris West 19,932 33.3%
Democratic Robert Leonard 8,932 14.9%
Democratic Craig J. Little 7,677 12.8%
N/A Other Write-Ins 79 0.1%
Maryland Senate District 42 Republican Primary Election, 2018[67]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Chris West 6,798 100.0%
Maryland Senate District 42 General Election, 2018[68]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Chris West 29,100 51.0%
Democratic Robbie Leonard 27,949 49.0%
N/A Other Write-Ins 46 0.1%

References

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  1. ^ "Christopher West's Biography". Vote Smart. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Christopher R. West, Maryland State Senator". Maryland Manual On-Line. Maryland State Archives. March 4, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  3. ^ "Democratic establishment largely prevails from top to bottom, as few State House incumbents lose". MarylandReporter.com. June 25, 2014. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  4. ^ "Candidates for Delegate to the Republican National Convention in the 1988 Presidential Primary Election". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  5. ^ a b "1988 Presidential Primary Election Results". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  6. ^ "Challenge in governor's race uncharted territory Lawyers research candidate options". The Baltimore Sun. November 12, 1994. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  7. ^ "New positions; Bay Resins names Voteau operations director". The Baltimore Sun. January 13, 1997. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  8. ^ LeDuc, Daniel (November 6, 1998). "GOP CHIEF IS STEPPING ASIDE IN MD". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  9. ^ LeDuc, Daniel; Schwartzman, Paul (February 10, 2000). "MARYLAND NOTEBOOK". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  10. ^ Montgomery, Lori (December 10, 2000). "Business Consultant To Lead Md. GOP". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  11. ^ Becker, Jo (February 15, 2003). "Ehrlich's Nominees Include Democrats". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  12. ^ "2014 Gubernatorial Primary Election State Candidates List". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  13. ^ Lazarick, Len (January 29, 2014). "Former delegate challenges Brochin for Senate seat". MarylandReporter.com. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  14. ^ a b "Official 2014 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  15. ^ a b "Official 2014 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  16. ^ Coffin, Nelson (January 3, 2018). "Towson's state legislators ready their agendas for the General Assembly session". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  17. ^ Solomon, Libby (November 8, 2018). "Results in Baltimore County's District 42 races indicate a split electorate". Capital Gazette. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  18. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (December 3, 2019). "Report: Fundraising Expectations for Legislative Candidates Skyrocketing". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  19. ^ Kurtz, Josh (December 3, 2020). "Under New Management, Senate GOP Caucus Announces Leadership Positions". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  20. ^ Kurtz, Josh; Sears, Bryan P. (August 23, 2023). "Political Notes: Sen. West won't seek reelection and race to replace him has already started, plus U.S. Senate developments and Hogan's latest line". Maryland Matters. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
  21. ^ Kurtz, Josh (April 15, 2021). "In Competitive District, Sen. West Gets First Democratic Challenger". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  22. ^ Tilghman, Mary K. (January 21, 2015). "Freshman Del. Chris West takes his place in the General Assembly". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  23. ^ Kurtz, Josh (January 8, 2020). "National Conservative Group Rates Lawmakers on 2019 Votes". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  24. ^ "Candidate Survey: Chris West for State Senate, District 42". redmaryland.com. Red Maryland. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  25. ^ Wiggins, Ovetta (May 17, 2019). "Could a first-term state senator build bridges? It was a constant struggle". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  26. ^ Leckrone, Bennett (December 16, 2020). "Democrats and Republicans Alike See Dip in Business Group's Ratings After 2020 Session". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  27. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (August 25, 2021). "Senators Call on State Board of Ed to Issue Universal Masking Mandate in Schools". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  28. ^ Wiggins, Ovetta (January 15, 2020). "Md. Attorney General Frosh pushes for end to drivers losing licenses over traffic debt". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  29. ^ Collins, David (January 15, 2020). "Bill would allow drivers with traffic debt to keep license". WJZ-TV. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  30. ^ "Legislation - SB0234". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  31. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (March 1, 2021). "Juvenile Restoration Act Pushes for Resentencing for Youthful Offenders". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  32. ^ Kurtz, Josh; Shwe, Elizabeth (March 18, 2021). "Roundup of Marathon Senate Session: Collective Bargaining, Mail-in Ballots and More". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  33. ^ Wiggins, Ovetta (April 5, 2021). "Two long-sought bills that would change parole for inmates advance in Maryland". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  34. ^ Wiggins, Ovetta (April 8, 2021). "Hogan vetoes bill that would abolish life sentences without parole for juveniles". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  35. ^ Cox, Erin; Wiggins, Ovetta (April 10, 2021). "Maryland enacts landmark police overhaul, first state to repeal police bill of rights". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  36. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (February 12, 2020). "State Should Make it Easier for Ex-Felons to Vote, Advocates Say". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  37. ^ "Legislation - HB0568". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  38. ^ Dance, Scott (April 8, 2019). "Maryland General Assembly approves 50 percent renewable energy target for 2030". Capital Gazette. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  39. ^ Gaines, Danielle E. (December 5, 2019). "115 Lawmakers Earn Perfect Scores from PIRG for 2019 Session". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  40. ^ Shwe, Elizabeth (December 21, 2020). "A Major Energy Operator in Md. Plans to Retire All Its Coal Plants by 2027". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  41. ^ Condon, Christine (March 10, 2021). "10 climate bills to watch in the Maryland General Assembly this session". Capital Gazette. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  42. ^ Shwe, Elizabeth (March 8, 2021). "Bipartisan Coal Transition Bill Withdrawn by House Sponsor". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  43. ^ Shwe, Elizabeth (March 10, 2021). "Md. Senate Advances Far-Reaching Climate Bill". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  44. ^ Shwe, Elizabeth (March 12, 2021). "Ambitious Climate Bill Voted Out of Maryland Senate". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  45. ^ Shwe, Elizabeth (November 18, 2021). "Md. LCV Finds Hogan an Inconsistent Leader, Praises Lawmakers on Environmental Justice, Transportation". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  46. ^ Shwe, Elizabeth (March 10, 2022). "Senate Moves to Pass Climate Solutions Now Act After a Marathon Floor Session". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  47. ^ Collins, David (March 4, 2016). "Bill would ban slots, table games at fairgrounds". WJZ-TV. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  48. ^ Schult, Steve (January 3, 2020). "Maryland Senator Prefiles Sports Betting Bill For 2020 Legislative Session". Card Player. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  49. ^ Leckrone, Bennett (June 3, 2021). "Fair Housing Advocates Urge Hogan To Fund Access To Counsel For Tenants In Eviction Cases". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  50. ^ Petro, Anthony (September 29, 2018). "Maryland legislative candidates square off". The Baltimore Watchdog. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  51. ^ Donovan, Doug (April 11, 2019). "How will Maryland halt Big Cannabis from taking over state industry? Let firms own more, not fewer, stores". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  52. ^ "Legislation - SB0426". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  53. ^ McLeod, Ethan (February 28, 2020). "List Extra: Proposals in Md. legislature would allow physician assistants to prescribe cannabis". Baltimore Business Journal. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  54. ^ "Legislation - SB0304". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  55. ^ Steinberg, Jacob (March 21, 2021). "Maryland delegates to consider new limits on police access to military equipment". Capital Gazette. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  56. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (February 20, 2021). "Repeal, Replace or Reinstate: How Senate Panelists Voted on The Law Enforcement Officers' Bill of Rights". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  57. ^ Gaskill, Hannah; Kurtz, Josh (April 8, 2021). "General Assembly Passes Police Reform Package On to the Governor". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  58. ^ Gaskill, Hannah (April 1, 2021). "Jones Defends House Police Reform Bill Amid Fierce Late-Night Senate Debate". Maryland Matters. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  59. ^ Collins, David (February 19, 2021). "Bills would allow police misconduct complaints to become public". WJZ-TV. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  60. ^ Wiggins, Ovetta (March 27, 2019). "No aid-in-dying in Maryland this year: Bill fails with tie vote in Senate". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  61. ^ Wiggins, Ovetta (March 22, 2019). "Maryland Senate committee approves aid-in-dying bill, but advocates say it's too restrictive". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  62. ^ Paryavi, Fatemeh (February 19, 2020). "Bill looks to make single-occupant restrooms gender-neutral". Capital News Service. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  63. ^ Haynes, Allana (August 11, 2020). "Hereford petition sparks effort to ban hate symbols in Baltimore County Public Schools". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  64. ^ "Bills To Watch This Session In The Maryland General Assembly". WJZ-TV. January 22, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  65. ^ Sanchez, Olivia (February 12, 2021). "Annapolis state senator pushes for free menstrual products in public schools statewide". Capital Gazette. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  66. ^ "Legislation - SB0427". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  67. ^ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for State Senator". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
  68. ^ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial General Election results for State Senator". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
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