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C. F. Møller

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Christian Frederik Møller (31 October 1898 – 5 November 1988), generally referred to as C. F. Møller, was a Danish architect, professor and, from 1965 to 1969, the first rector of the Aarhus School of Architecture. His former practice, Arkitektfirmaet C. F. Møller, which he founded in 1924, still exists and bears his name. It is today the largest architectural firm in Denmark with branch offices in several countries.[1]

Christian Frederik Møller
C.F. Møller's gravestone
Born(1898-10-31)31 October 1898
Skanderborg, Denmark
Died5 November 1988(1988-11-05) (aged 90)
Aarhus, Denmark
NationalityDanish
OccupationArchitect
AwardsEckersberg Medal (1845)
C. F. Hansen Medal (1947)
PracticeArkitektfirmaet C. F. Møller
BuildingsAarhus University

Biography

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Christian Frederik Møller was born in Skanderborg, Denmark. He was the son of Valdemar Møller and Nielssine Dalby.

He first trained as a mason and later studied architecture at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen, graduating in 1920. He conducted study trips to England (1925); Germany, Italy and France (1927); Germany, Switzerland and Italy (1937). He exhibited at the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition during 1952–1964, 1973, 1978, 1985. [2]

He set up his own architectural office C.F. Møller in 1924, and in 1928 formed a partnership with the architect and Professor Kay Fisker (1893–1965) which lasted until 1942. After winning first prizes in the competitions for Aarhus Community Hospital in 1930 and Aarhus University in 1931, they established an office in Aarhus in 1932. Their buildings also include the apartment blocks 2 Vodroffsvej (1930) and Vestersøhus (1935–1939) in Copenhagen, the latter of which has remained a major influence on Danish housing architecture.[3] [4]

Their winning proposal for Aarhus University consisted of individual faculty buildings arranged along the margin of an undulating park setting. The first building at the site was completed in 1933. By the early 40s, the collaboration with Fisker had ended and C. F. Møller was left to complete the Aarhus University alone. Møller was present at the construction site when the British Royal Air Force bombed the University dormitories, which were occupied by the Gestapo, on 31 October 1944. During the attack, a bomb accidentally struck the main building, and Møller was lightly injured as a result, while about ten members of the construction crew were killed. The main building was completed in 1946 and the so-called Book Tower in 1962. Later works include Salling Department Store im Aarhus (1949, with Gunnar Krohn), Angligården (1965, later Herning Art Museum) and Egetæpper in Herning (1984). Møller was Royal Building Inspector from 1953 to 1968, and in 1965 he became the first rector of the newly founded Aarhus School of Architecture. [5]

Personal life

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In 1928, he married Bodil Marie Jacobsen (1904–1996), their son and fellow architect Mads Møller was born in 1942.[6] Christian died in Aarhus at 90 years of age and was buried at Vestre Cemetery (Copenhagen) in Aarhus.

Selected projects

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Honours

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Aarhus University
  •  
    Main Building (1946)
  •  
    Main Building, brick colonnades
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    Auditorium, Main Building
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    The Book Tower of the State Library (1960–63)
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    The Book Tower
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    Typical facade
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    Typical facade (1974)
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    Details of an underground pathway (1946)
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    Stairway detail
Elsewhere
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    Arhus Community Hospital
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    Functionalist apartments at Vestersøhus in Copenhagen
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    Vodroffsvej in Copenhagen, typical Danish funkis architecture

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "World Architecture Top 100 2008". bd - the architects' website. Archived from the original on January 20, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
  2. ^ "C. F. Møller". Gyldendal. Retrieved 2010-12-22.
  3. ^ Poul Erik Skriver. "Kay Fisker". Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbach Kunstnerleksikon. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
  4. ^ "Århus Universitet". Danish Architecture Centre. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-12-22.
  5. ^ Poul Erik Skriver. "C. F. Møller". Kunstindeks Danmark & Weilbach Kunstnerleksikon. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
  6. ^ "Architect Mads Møller has died at age 71". C.F. Møller. Retrieved 2024-06-22.

Further reading

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Nils-Ole Lund (1998) Bygmesteren C.F. Møller (Aarhus Universitetsforlag) ISBN 9788772887135

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