Christian Petzold (born 1960) is a German film director and screenwriter. Petzold is part of the 21st century Berlin School film movement.[1] His films have received international recognition and acclaim. He is known for his frequent collaborations with actresses Nina Hoss and Paula Beer.[2][3] Petzold won the Silver Bear for Best Director for his film Barbara (2012) at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival.[4]
Christian Petzold | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Petzold in 2024 | |
| Born | 14 September 1960 |
| Occupation | Film director |
| Years active | 1988–present |
Petzold started his career with his "Ghosts Trilogy" which consist of the films The State I Am In (2000), Ghosts (2005), and Yella. He has earned further acclaim directing Jerichow (2008), Barbara (2012), Phoenix (2014), Transit (2018), Undine (2020), and Afire (2023).
Early life and education
editBorn in Hilden and raised in Haan, where he graduated from high school in 1979, Petzold fulfilled his military civil service in a small cinema club of a local YMCA, showing films to troubled adolescents.[5] From 1981 on he lived in Berlin, where he studied theatre and German studies at the Free University of Berlin. From 1988 to 1994, he studied film at the German Film and Television Academy Berlin (dffb) where he studied with mentors who "included filmmakers, media artists, and media theorists Harun Farocki and Hartmut Bitomsky, who are both known for their non-narrative films, video work, and film installations in galleries and museums."[6] While at dffb, Petzold appeared in Thomas Arslan's short experimental film 19 Porträts (1990), a 16-millimeter black-and-white film in the tradition of Andy Warhol's Screen Tests.[6]
Career
edit
His first film was Pilotinnen, which he directed for his film school graduation in 1995. While The State I Am In (German: Die innere Sicherheit) (2000) was his first feature film, also noting his first collaboration with Harun Farocki. In 2005, his film Gespenster was presented at the Berlin International Film Festival, as was his 2007 film Yella. Petzold writes his own scenarios, often collaborating with Harun Farocki.[7] As his former teacher at dffb, Farocki was a major influence on Petzold, who, along with Angela Schanelec and Thomas Arslan, is generally considered to be part of the Berlin School.[8]
While the Berlin School is often associated with a new turn towards realism and political cinema, Petzold's films, while they address issues of work and employment, also deal with conflicts between life and death. In Gespenster the protagonist leads a ghost-like existence.[9] In Yella the protagonist is, possibly, already dead at the beginning of the film. These three films came to be called the "Gespenster Trilogy".[10]
The 2008 film Jerichow was his fourth collaboration with Nina Hoss after Something to Remind Me (German: Toter Mann), Wolfsburg and Yella. The drama concerns a soldier who, having returned from Afghanistan to Prignitz, becomes involved in a relationship with a married woman. The movie was nominated in the main competition at the 65th Venice International Film Festival in 2008. In 2009, Petzold received a 'best director' nomination for the Deutscher Filmpreis award.[11]
Although more famous as a director of film and television, Petzold has also staged Arthur Schnitzler's The Lonely Way (German: Der einsame Weg) at the Deutsches Theater following an invitation by Oliver Reese. The drama, with Nina Hoss as protagonist, premiered on 14 March 2009.[12]
Petzold's film Barbara competed in competition at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival[13] and Petzold won the Silver Bear for Best Director.[4] The film was selected as the German entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist.[14] The film became Petzold's greatest box office success, grossing $4,129,250 worldwide.[15]
Political views
editIn December 2023, alongside 50 other filmmakers, Petzold signed an open letter published in Libération demanding a ceasefire and an end to the killing of civilians amid the 2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, and for a humanitarian corridor into Gaza to be established for humanitarian aid, and the release of hostages.[16][17][18]
Filmography
editFilm
edit| Year | Title | Credited as | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Director | Writer | |||
| 2000 | The State I Am In | Yes | Yes | Part 1 of the "Ghosts" Trilogy[19] |
| 2003 | Wolfsburg | Yes | Yes | |
| 2005 | Ghosts | Yes | Yes | Part 2 of the "Ghosts" Trilogy[19] |
| 2007 | Yella | Yes | Yes | Part 3 of the "Ghosts" Trilogy[19] |
| 2008 | Jerichow | Yes | Yes | |
| 2012 | Barbara | Yes | Yes | Part 1 of the "Love in Times of Oppressive Systems" Trilogy[19] |
| 2014 | Phoenix | Yes | Yes | Part 2 of the "Love in Times of Oppressive Systems" Trilogy[19] |
| 2018 | Transit | Yes | Yes | Part 3 of the "Love in Times of Oppressive Systems" Trilogy[19] |
| 2020 | Undine | Yes | Yes | |
| 2023 | Afire | Yes | Yes | |
Short films
edit| Year | Title | Credited as | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Director | Writer | |||
| 1988 | Ich arbeite alles ab... Ehrenwort! | Yes | No | Short film |
| 1990 | Süden | Yes | Yes | Documentary short; Also cinematographer and editor |
| 1991 | Ostwärts | Yes | Yes | Documentary short; Also cinematographer |
| 1992 | The Warm Money | Yes | Yes | Short film |
Television
edit| Year | Title | Credited as | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Director | Writer | |||
| 1995 | Pilots | Yes | Yes | TV movie |
| 1996 | Cuba Libre | Yes | Yes | |
| 1998 | The Sex Thief | Yes | Yes | |
| 2001 | Something to Remind Me | Yes | Yes | |
| 2011 | Dreileben - Beats Being Dead | Yes | Yes | |
| 2015–18 | Police call 110 | Yes | Yes | TV series; 3 episodes |
Accolades
edit
| Year | Award | Nominated work | Category | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | Berlin International Film Festival | Wolfsburg | FIPRESCI Prize | Won | |
| 2005 | Gespenster | Golden Bear | Nominated | [20] | |
| 2007 | Yella | Nominated | [21] | ||
| 2012 | Barbara | Nominated | [22] | ||
| Silver Bear for Best Director | Won | ||||
| Reader Jury of the "Berliner Morgenpost" | Won | ||||
| 2018 | Transit | Golden Bear | Nominated | [23] | |
| 2020 | Undine | Nominated | [24] | ||
| FIPRESCI Prize | Won | ||||
| 2023 | Afire | Golden Bear | Nominated | [25] | |
| Silver Bear Grand Jury Prize | Won | ||||
| 2012 | European Film Awards | Barbara | Best Film | Nominated | [26] |
| People's Choice Award | Nominated | ||||
| 2020 | Undine | Best Film | Nominated | [27] | |
| 2000 | Venice Film Festival | The State I Am In | Cinema of the Present - Lion of the Year | Nominated | [28] |
| 2008 | Jerichow | Golden Lion | Nominated | [29] |
References
edit- ^ Fisher, Jaimey; Abel, Marco (22 July 2012). "Christian Petzold: A Dossier". Senses of Cinema. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ Thompson, Anne (6 June 2021). "'Undine' Director Christian Petzold's 7 Tips for a Successful Career". IndieWire. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ Swen, Ryan (2 June 2021). "Barbara: Christian Petzold". In Review Online. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ a b "Prizes of the International Jury 2012". Berlinale. 19 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
- ^ Interview on DVD Die innere Sicherheit
- ^ a b Krakenberg, Jasmin (September 2017). "Moving Portraits: Christian Petzold and The Art of Portraiture". Senses of Cinema.
- ^ Fisher, Jaimey (July 2013). "Christian Petzold". Senses of Cinema.
- ^ Rothhler, Simon; Pethke, Stefan; Pantenburg, Volker; Knrer, Ekkehard; Baute, Michael (July 2010). "The Berlin School – A Collage". Senses of Cinema.
- ^ Petzold im Interview auf der Webpräsenz des Films Gespenster
- ^ Filmzentrale: „Im Zwischenreich“
- ^ Welt Online, 13. März 2009: „Deutscher Filmpreis: Die Nominierungen im Überblick“
- ^ Frankfurter Rundschau, S-Ausgabe, vom 16. März 2009, Seite 21, und Deutsches Theater Berlin Archived 25 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Press Release, 9th Jan". berlinale.de. 9 January 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- ^ "Germany's Oscar entry is Christian Petzold's Barbara". Screendaily. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
- ^ "Phoenix". Box Office Mojo. 15 November 2015.
- ^ "Gaza : des cinéastes du monde entier demandent un cessez-le-feu immédiat". Libération (in French). 28 December 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ Newman, Nick (29 December 2023). "Claire Denis, Ryusuke Hamaguchi, Kiyoshi Kurosawa, Christian Petzold, Apichatpong Weerasethakul & More Sign Demand for Ceasefire in Gaza". The Film Stage. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ "Directors of cinema sign petition for immediate ceasefire". The Jerusalem Post. 31 December 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Gray, Carmen (21 August 2023). "Where to begin with Christian Petzold". BFI.org. British Film Institute. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ "55TH BERLIN INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL FEBRUARY 10 - 20, 2005". berlinale.de. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- ^ "57TH BERLIN INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL FEBRUARY 8 - 18, 2007". berlinale.de. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- ^ "62ND BERLIN INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL FEBRUARY 09 - 19, 2012". berlinale.de. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ^ "Competition and Berlinale Special Are Complete". 6 February 2018. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
- ^ "The 70th Berlinale Competition and Further Films to Complete the Berlinale Special". Berlinale. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
- ^ Ramachandran, Naman; Vivarelli, Nick (23 January 2023). "Berlin Film Festival Reveals Competition Lineup (Updating Live)". Variety. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ Staff writer (1 September 2011). "People's Choice Award 2012: Polls Are Now Open". europeanfilmacademy.org. European Film Awards. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- ^ "European Film Academy : Nominations for the European Film Awards 2020". www.europeanfilmacademy.org. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ^ "57th Mostra - Cinema del Presente". labiennale.org. Retrieved 20 November 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Vivarelli, Nick (29 July 2008). "Venice Film Fest announces slate". Variety. Archived from the original on 14 August 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2008.
External links
edit- Christian Petzold at IMDb
- 'The Cinema of Identification Gets on My Nerves': An Interview with Christian Petzold, Cineaste 33.3 (summer 2008)