Chum Phae (Thai: ชุมแพ, pronounced [tɕʰūm pʰɛ̄ː]; Northeastern Thai: ชุมแพ, pronounced [su᷇m pʰɛ᷇ː]) is a district of Khon Kaen province, northeastern Thailand.
Chum Phae
ชุมแพ | |
|---|---|
 Aerial view of Chum Phae by night | |
 District location in Khon Kaen province | |
| Coordinates: 16°32′39″N 102°5′59″E / 16.54417°N 102.09972°E | |
| Country | Thailand |
| Province | Khon Kaen |
| Seat | Chum Phae |
| Area | |
• Total | 510.9 km2 (197.3 sq mi) |
| Population (2005) | |
• Total | 122,091 |
| • Density | 239.0/km2 (619/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) |
| Postal code | 40130 |
| Geocode | 4005 |
History
editThe area has been occupied since prehistoric times. The ruins of the town Non Mueang date from the Dvaravati period.[citation needed]
The establishment of the district was announced in the Royal Gazette on 3 August 1943, originally including tambons Chum Phae, Si Suk, Non Han, and Khua Riang,[1] which were later divided into 10 tambons.
In 1965 the northeastern part of the district was split off to form Si Chomphu district. In 1981 the western portion of the district formed the district Phu Pha Man district.
Geography
editNeighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Phu Kradueng of Loei province; Si Chomphu, Wiang Kao, Phu Wiang and Nong Ruea of Khon Kaen Province; Ban Thaen, Phu Khiao, and Khon San of Chaiyaphum province; and Phu Pha Man of Khon Kaen.
Administration
editThe district is divided into 12 subdistricts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 142 villages (mubans). Chum Phae is a town (thesaban mueang) which covers parts of tambons Chum Phae, Nong Pai, and Chai So. There are two townships (thesaban tambon): Non Han covers parts of tambons Non Han and Non Sa-at, and Khok Sung Sam Phanat covers parts of tambons Non Udom and Khua Riang. There are a further 12 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Chum Phae | ชุมแพ | 17 | 22,070 | |
| 2. | Non Han | โนนหัน | 10 | 6,599 | |
| 3. | Na Nong Thum | นาหนองทุ่ม | 12 | 8,840 | |
| 4. | Non Udom | โนนอุดม | 11 | 6,829 | |
| 5. | Khua Riang | ขัวเรียง | 12 | 8,651 | |
| 6. | Nong Phai | หนองไผ่ | 19 | 20,643 | |
| 7. | Chai So | ไชยสอ | 10 | 9,527 | |
| 8. | Wang Hin Lat | วังหินลาด | 11 | 8,388 | |
| 9. | Na Phiang | นาเพียง | 14 | 8,865 | |
| 10. | Nong Khiat | หนองเขียด | 10 | 6,480 | |
| 11. | Nong Sao Lao | หนองเสาเล้า | 10 | 6,534 | |
| 12. | Non Sa-at | โนนสะอาด | 9 | 8,665 |
Pop culture
editChum Phae served as the setting for the 1976 Thai action film Chum Phae by Philip Chalong.[2]
References
edit- ^ ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง ตั้งอำเภอชุมแพและยุบอำเภอชนบท จังหวัดขอนแก่น (PDF). Royal Gazette (in Thai). 60 (41 ง): 2423. August 3, 1943. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 6, 2012.
- ^ "ชุมแพ" [Chum Phae]. Sanook (in Thai). 2007-07-24.