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The Church of the Intercession on the Nerl (Russian: Церковь Покрова на Нерли, romanized: Tserkov Pokrova na Nerli) is a Russian Orthodox church and a symbol of medieval Russia. Dedicated to the Intercession of the Theotokos, the church is situated at the confluence of the Nerl and the Klyazma in Bogolyubovo, Vladimir Oblast, 13 km (8.1 mi) north-east of the medieval princely seat of Vladimir on the Klyazma.[1]
The church was commissioned by Andrei Bogolyubsky, a 12th-century prince of Vladimir-Suzdal.[2] The exact date of construction of the church is unknown.[citation needed] According to Janet L. B. Martin, it was commissioned by Andrey in 1165 to commemorate a victory over the Bulgars, and in memory of one of his sons who died in the battle.[3] The building is constructed in white stone, and has one dome and four columns in the interior. Its proportions are elongated on purpose to make its outline seem slimmer, although this architectural solution restricts its use in holding services.[4]
For centuries, the memorial church greeted everyone approaching the palace at Bogolyubovo. In spring, the area would flood, and the church appeared as if floating on water. The church itself has not been substantially altered, with only the dome's shape being slightly changed, and the addition of porch-galleries in the 12th century, which were rebuilt in the 18th century and then demolished. The walls are still covered with 12th-century stone carvings.[5]
In 1992, the church was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal.[6]
Gallery
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The church, in the foreground: a small lake near the Nerl River -
View of the church in 2005, during a flood -
Interior -
Church vault
References
edit- ^ Martin 2007, p. 94.
- ^ Dmitriĭ Olegovich Shvidkovskiĭ, Russian Architecture and the West, (Yale University Press, 2007), 36.
- ^ Martin 2007, pp. 92–94.
- ^ "Vladimir and Suzdal Museum of History, Art, and Architecture" (in Russian). Храм Покрова на Нерли. Archived from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 24 April 2012.
- ^ Shvidkovskiĭ, Dmitriĭ Olegovich (2007). Russian Architecture and the West. Yale University Press. pp. 32–34. ISBN 9780300109122.
- ^ "White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal". World Heritage List. UNESCO. 1992. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
Bibliography
edit- Martin, Janet (2007). Medieval Russia: 980–1584. Second Edition. E-book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-36800-4.
External links
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Media related to Church of the Intercession on the Nerl at Wikimedia Commons- Views of the church
- Panoramic Views of the Church
