Crikvenica
Crikvenica (pronounced [ˈtsrikvɛnitsa]) is a town in Croatia, located on the Adriatic in the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County.
Crikvenica | |
|---|---|
| Grad Crikvenica Town of Crikvenica | |
 Crikvenica | |
 | |
  Crikvenica Location of Crikvenica within Croatia | |
| Coordinates: 45°10′N 14°41′E / 45.167°N 14.683°E | |
| Country |  Croatia |
| County |  Primorje-Gorski Kotar |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Damir Rukavina (HDZ) |
| • Town Council | 17 members[1] |
| Area | |
| • Town | 28.5 km2 (11.0 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 8.1 km2 (3.1 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2021)[3] | |
| • Town | 9,980 |
| • Density | 350/km2 (910/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 6,239 |
| • Urban density | 770/km2 (2,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 51 260 |
| Area code | 051 |
| Website | crikvenica |
Names
editThe names of the town in various languages include:[4]
Geography
editCrikvenica is located southeast of Rijeka and is the largest settlement on the coast of the Vinodol coastal area.
Towns near Crikvenica include Kraljevica, Selce and Novi Vinodolski.
Over the last twenty years, urban expansion of Crikvenica itself and of the nearby town of Selce has resulted in the two merging into a mini-conglomerate.
Population
editIn the 2011 census, Crikvenica had a total municipal population of 11,122, in the following settlements:[5][6]
- Crikvenica, population 6,860
- Dramalj, population 1,485
- Jadranovo, population 1,224
- Selce, population 1,553
| population | 4566 | 5145 | 5575 | 5910 | 6935 | 7375 | 7817 | 7392 | 5997 | 6170 | 6346 | 8207 | 9501 | 10584 | 11348 | 11122 | 9980 |
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2021 |
History
editCrikvenica was developed on the site of a Roman era settlement and military base called Ad Turres. Old Crikvenica was originally an offshoot of the village of Kotor, which is located on a nearby hill and shares its name with that of the village.[citation needed]
The name of the town derives from the word for 'church' (Croatian: crkva, in dialect crikva), referring to the monastery church of the Pauline Fathers, which was built by Nikola IV Frankopan nearby in 1412. Nikola IV. Frankopan issued a grant in Modruš, which is also the oldest written document in which the name Crikvenica is mentioned. [7] Beside the church and the monastery at the mouth of the Dubračina, the nearby port of Grižane grew up. In 1760 the local worthy moved from Bribir to Crikvenica and thus it became the centre of the whole Vinodol coast. A great fire of 1776, in which nearly entire Kotor was burnt down, accelerated the migration from the hills towards the coastal areas.[8]
In the 19th century Crikvenica began to attract many tourists, which brought about a turning point in its history. In 1877 a harbour was built in Crikvenica, in 1888 a bathing beach and as early as 1891 the first hotel had opened. In 1895 the Hotel Therapia was opened with 120 beds and a Hydrotherapy Institute. In 1902 the Hotel Crikvenica was built, in 1903 the Bellevue and in 1905 the Miramare. In 1906 Crikvenica became officially a health resort and due to its favourable climate, in the space of just 16 years Crikvenica became the most important resort on the riviera.[9] Today, together with Selce, it is one of the most attractive parts of the Kvarner coast, as well as of the North Adriatic coast of Croatia in general.
In the late 19th and early 20th century, Crikvenica was a district capital in the Modruš-Rijeka County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.
Archaeology
editA Roman ceramic workshop was discovered at Crikvenica, in an archaeological site called Igralište. The workshop operated from the latter part of the 1st century BC until the conclusion of the 2nd century AD, producing various ceramic items such as construction materials, amphorae, and pottery.[10]
Sport
editNK Crikvenica is an association football team that play in the Third Football League, at the Gradski stadion, which is located near the centre of Crikvenica. The European route E65 (Jadranska magistrala) dominates the view to the south.[11] The stadium once had a motorcycle speedway track around the pitch and hosted significant competitions such as a qualifying round of the 1970 Speedway World Team Cup[12] and the Yugoslavian National championship.[13]
Notable people
edit- Josif Pančić (1814–1888), botanist
- Ljerko Spiller (1908–2008), Croatian and Argentine violinist
- The family of Argentine Cardinal Estanislao Esteban Karlic (born 1926) came from in the village of Karlići near Grižane, a small village approximately 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) outside Crikvenica[14]
Photo gallery
edit-
Viaduct passing through the town -
Port of Crikvenica -
Town park -
Dramalj -
Nighttime view of the town -
Crikvenica Town Hall -
Monastery (today Kaštel Hotel) and Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary -
Cave lion skull found in Vrtare Male cave
See also
editReferences
editThis article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2014) |
- ^ "Konačni rezultati izbora" (in Croatian). Retrieved 31 May 2017.
- ^ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
- ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
- ^ Richard Talbert, Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, (ISBN 0-691-03169-X), Map 20, notes.
- ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Crikvenica". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
- ^ "Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: County of Primorje-Gorski kotar". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
- ^ "Povijest | Crikvenica". www.rivieracrikvenica.com. Retrieved 2023-05-24.
- ^ Bašić 2009, p. 5.
- ^ Naklada Naprijed, The Croatian Adriatic Tourist Guide, pg. 27, Zagreb (1999), ISBN 953-178-097-8
- ^ Ožanić Roguljić, Ivana (2018-11-30), "Overview of the capacity of pottery vessels from the workshop of Sextus Metillius Maximus (Crikvenica)", Pottery Production, Landscape and Economy of Roman Dalmatia, Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, p. 37, doi:10.2307/j.ctvndv6j3.13, retrieved 2024-05-20
- ^ "Map of Gradski Stadion Crikvenica". Football Ground Map. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "1970 Speedway World Cup". International Speedway. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "HISTORYCZNE ZESTAWIENIE WYNIKÓW 1924-1991". Speedway History. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
- ^ "Karlić: Nikada nemojte zaboraviti svoje podrijetlo i svoje običaje". Jutarnji list (in Croatian). 2008-02-17. Archived from the original on 2010-03-01. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
Bibliography
edit- Bašić, Martina (2009). "Crikvenička toponimija" [The toponymy of Crikvenica] (PDF). Folia onomastica Croatica (in Croatian) (18): 1–52. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
External links
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