Cinram International was a Toronto, Canada-based manufacturer of pre-recorded Blu-ray Discs, DVDs, CD-Audio, CD-ROMs, VHS tapes and audio cassettes.[1] It was an affiliate of the Arizona-based Najafi Companies.[1]
 | |
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Optical media |
| Founder | Isidore Philosophe and Samuel Sokoloff |
| Fate | Acquired, Bankruptcy |
| Headquarters | , |
Key people | Steven Brown (CEO) & John Bell (CFO) & Glenn Langberg (CEO) |
| Owner | Technicolor SA |
History
editCinram was established in 1969 in a Montreal basement[1] by Isidore Philosophe and Samuel Sokoloff.[2] The company started manufacturing pre-recorded eight-track tapes and cassettes in 1969 in the basement of a commercial building in Montreal. More than three decades later, in 2003, the company completed a US$1.1 billion purchase of the music- and movie-manufacturing assets (WEA Manufacturing) of New York media giant Time Warner. Also that year, it bought the United States manufacturing operations of EMI and, later, Universal Media & Logistics France from Universal Music Group.
Cinram opened its first CD plant in 1987, when records and cassettes were still dominant. In the 1990s, the company started investing in manufacturing operations in Europe, and in 1997, when video-store racks were still filled with VHS tapes, Cinram formed a joint venture with Pacific Ocean Post (POP) to form "Cinram DVD Center POP" and began producing DVDs for movie studios and software CDs.[3]
Bankruptcy
editThe company's fortunes began to decline with the rise of online streaming services.[1] In 2010, Cinram lost its major contract for distributing Warner Bros. movies, and its stock began to fall.[4] In 2012, the company sought bankruptcy protection from its creditors in the United States.[1] It was bought by private investment firm Najafi Companies.[1] In 2014, the company ended its manufacturing operations in Toronto.[1] That year, it bought JVC America from JVC Kenwood.[5] In 2015, it shut its Huntsville, Alabama manufacturing plant.[5]
On November 3, 2015, Paris-based Technicolor SA announced that it would acquire Cinram.[6]
In 2017, Cinram closed down its European manufacturing plant at Alsdorf in Germany[7] and in 2018, it shut its Olyphant, Pennsylvania manufacturing plant.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Gallant, Jacques (2014-07-25). "DVD and CD business faces challenges as physical media market declines". The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. Retrieved 2015-12-01.
- ^ http://investors.cinram.com/FAQ.aspx#a Archived April 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "POP, Cinram in DVD pact". Variety. January 7, 1997. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
- ^ "DVD maker Cinram strikes deal for private buyout". The Globe and Mail. 25 June 2012. Retrieved 2015-12-01.
- ^ a b "100 workers to lose jobs as Cinram shuts plant in Tuscaloosa County". TuscaloosaNews.com. Retrieved 2015-12-01.
- ^ "Technicolor Confirms The Expansion of its Packaged Media Activities in North America" (Press release). Technicolor SA. November 13, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
- ^ "Letzte Schicht bei Cinram nach 41 Jahren". aachener-nachrichten.de. July 31, 2017. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
- ^ "Former WEA, Cinram Plant to Close". WNEP-TV. January 17, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
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