East Kildonan is a primarily residential community in northeast Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Commonly known by its initials EK, the suburb has a population of approximately 35,800 as of the 2016 Census.
East Kildonan | |
|---|---|
Suburb | |
| Established | 1914 |
| Incorporated as a City | July 1, 1957 |
| Named for | Kildonan, Arran |
| Government | |
| • MP | |
| • MLAs | |
| • City Councillor | Jason Schreyer (Elmwood - East Kildonan) |
| Area | |
| • Suburb | 12.9 km2 (5.0 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 5,306.79 km2 (2,048.96 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 231 m (758 ft) |
| Population (2016) | |
| • Suburb | 35,800 |
| • Density | 2,800/km2 (7,200/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 778,489 |
| Time zone | Central Standard Time |
| • Summer (DST) | Central Daylight Time |
| Area code(s) | Area codes 204 and 431 |
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East Kildonan is bounded from the Red River on the west, to Panet Road, 100 metres (330 ft) north of Blantyre Avenue, and the Canadian Pacific Railway Marconi tracks (removed in 2006) on the east; and the lane between Larsen and Harbison Avenues on the south, to Oakland Avenue on the north.[1]
It is mainly a working- and middle-class community, though there are poorer pockets south of Munroe Avenue and more affluent areas along the Red River and west of Henderson Highway, East Kildonan's major thoroughfare. There is a small industrial area located between Watt Street and the CPR tracks.
East Kildonan is considered part of the western half of the River East community area.[2] It is made up of the neighbourhoods of Munroe, Morse Place, Rossmere, and Fraser's Grove.[3]
History
editThe name "Kildonan" originates from the Parish of Kildonan which was created in 1817.[4] At the time, parishes formed both a land use system and a system of local government.[5] The Parish of Kildonan formed part of the Red River Colony, and was named for the Strath of Kildonan on the Sutherland estate in Scotland where many of the settlers came from.[4][6]
The Municipality of Kildonan was established in 1876. From 1876 to 1914 the Rural Municipality of Kildonan included a large area on both sides of the Red River, just north of the original City of Winnipeg.[7] The area remained primarily agricultural until the beginning of the 20th century. It was a centre for market gardening to serve the needs of nearby Winnipeg. In 1903 streetcar service was initiated in the area and this began the area's development as a residential suburb of Winnipeg. In 1906 the more heavily developed southern area of the municipality, known as Elmwood, joined with the City of Winnipeg.
In 1914 Kildonan was divided in two: East and West Kildonan, with the Red River as the boundary. Subsequently, in 1925, the areas north of Oakland Avenue separated to form the Municipality of North Kildonan. East Kildonan developed rapidly after World War II, the population grew from 8,439 in 1941 to 30,150 in 1971.[8]
With a population of 20,000,[9] the area was finally incorporated as the City of East Kildonan on 1 July 1957 (Dominion Day), making it the fourth city in the area—following Winnipeg, St. Boniface and St. James—and the sixth largest city in Manitoba.[10][11] East Kildonan initially wanted its title to be the City of Kildonan, but Old, North, and West Kildonan all vehemently objected.[10]
East Kildonan saw a housing boom in the mid 1950s, leading to the development of roads, sewers, and schools.[10] In 1959, the opening of the Disraeli Freeway further accelerated the growth of the area.
In 1972, East Kildonan, along with the old City of Winnipeg and eleven other municipalities in the Greater Winnipeg Area, amalgamated to form the City of Winnipeg. It was the only suburban municipality to be in favour of the "unicity" scheme.[12][13]
| Term | Reeve / Mayor |
|---|---|
| 1914-1917 | Donald Munroe (1854-1924) |
| 1918-1923 | Samuel Robert Henderson (1863-1928) |
| 1924-1928 | Nicholas "Nick" Fletcher (1888-1981) |
| 1929-1933 | David Jeffery Allan (1887-1956) |
| 1934-1947 | Walter Peter Larsen (1897-1962) |
| 1948-1955 | John Leslie Bodie (1909-1997) |
| 1956 | Francis William "Frank" Dryden (1903-1963) |
| 1956-1965 | George Nordland Suttie (1901-1968) |
| 1966 | Michael Spack (1922-2011) |
| 1966-1967 | George Nordland Suttie (1901-1968) |
| 1968-1969 | Michael Ruta |
| 1970-1971 | Stanley Dowhan (1927-1993) |
Geography
edit
East Kildonan is bounded from the Red River on the west, to Panet Road, 100 metres (330 ft) north of Blantyre Avenue, and the Canadian Pacific Railway Marconi tracks (removed in 2006) on the east; and the lane between Larsen and Harbison Avenues on the south, to Oakland Avenue on the north.[1]
Its major thoroughfare is Henderson Highway, located on the west. The area also houses Concordia Hospital.
Neighbourhoods
editEast Kildonan is considered part of the western half of the River East community area.[2] It is made up of such neighbourhoods as Munroe, Morse Place, Rossmere, and Fraser's Grove.[3]
| Pop. | Area
sq. km. | |
|---|---|---|
| Munroe West | 3,010 | 1.3 |
| Rossmere A | 13,330 | 4.0 |
| Rossmere B | 4,185 | 1.2 |
| River East | 7,725 | 3.4 |
| Kildonan Drive | 4,695 | 2.3 |
| Valhalla | 2,855 | 0.7 |
| TOTAL | 35,800 | 12.9 |
Crime rates
editThe table below shows the crime rates of various crimes in each of the East Kildonan neighbourhoods. The crime data spans 5 years from the year 2017 to the year 2021. The rates are crimes per 100,000 residents per year.
| Neighbourhood | Pop. [15] | Homicide | Rate [a] | Robbery | Rate | Agr. Aslt. [b] | Rate | Cmn. Aslt [c] | Rate | Utt. Threat [d] | Rate | Property | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eaglemere | 1,560 | 0 | 0.0 | 6 | 76.9 | 4 | 51.3 | 20 | 256.4 | 8 | 102.6 | 206 | 2641.0 |
| Grassie | 5,120 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 7.8 | 17 | 66.4 | 29 | 113.3 | 17 | 66.4 | 365 | 1425.8 |
| Kildonan Crossing | 0 | 1 | -- | 22 | -- | 11 | -- | 37 | -- | 15 | -- | 446 | -- |
| Kildonan Drive | 4,695 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 178.9 | 21 | 89.5 | 48 | 204.5 | 34 | 144.8 | 929 | 3957.4 |
| Munroe East | 8,500 | 1 | 2.4 | 39 | 91.8 | 96 | 225.9 | 185 | 435.3 | 47 | 110.6 | 1514 | 3562.4 |
| Munroe West | 3,010 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 212.6 | 20 | 132.9 | 58 | 385.4 | 18 | 119.6 | 857 | 5694.4 |
| Rossmere-B | 4,185 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 109.9 | 15 | 71.7 | 43 | 205.5 | 16 | 76.5 | 611 | 2920.0 |
| Valley Gardens | 8,430 | 1 | 2.4 | 55 | 130.5 | 72 | 170.8 | 135 | 320.3 | 46 | 109.1 | 1694 | 4019.0 |
| East Kildonan | 35,500 | 3 | 1.7 | 221 | 124.5 | 256 | 144.2 | 555 | 312.7 | 201 | 113.2 | 6622 | 3730.7 |
- ^ Rate per 100,000 people per year: Figure is calculated by dividing the total incidences of a crime by the neighbourhood population, then multiplying by 100,000, and then dividing by 5, as the data spans 5 years
- ^ Aggravated assault: Includes assaults which cause bodily harm or utilize weapons; includes the following categories given on Winnipeg CrimeMaps: aggravated assault, aggravated sexual assault, assault against peace officer, assault with weapon or causing bodily harm, attempted murder, firearms offences, sexual assault with a weapon.
- ^ Common assault: Excludes assaults which cause bodily harm or utilize weapons; includes the following categories given on Winnipeg CrimeMaps: assault against peace officer, common assault, other assaults, sexual assault.
- ^ Abbreviated from: uttering threats
Notable people
edit- Matt Wiebe (1979–), politician and member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba[16]
References
edit- ^ a b "East Kildonan, Winnipeg | New Home & Condos | NextHome". nexthome.ca. Retrieved 2021-07-17.
- ^ a b Winnipeg, City of. "Community Area Profiles - 2011 Census - Census - City of Winnipeg". winnipeg.ca. Retrieved 2021-07-17.
- ^ a b City of Winnipeg (2017-11-24). "(UD) : 2011 Census". Winnipeg.ca. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
- ^ a b "PastForward - Winnipeg Communities & Neighborhoods". PastForward: Winnipeg's Digital Public History. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
- ^ "Planning Manitoba's Capital Region: Next Steps" (PDF). Province of Manitoba. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
- ^ "North & East Kildonan". Tourism Winnipeg. Archived from the original on 28 May 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
- ^ "East Kildonan Police 1914-1974". Pre-Amalgamation Police Department Histories. City of Winnipeg. 8 August 2007. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
- ^ "TABLE 3. Population by Specified Age Groups, for Incorporated Cities, Towns and Villages of 10,000 Population and Over, 1971". Advance Bulletin 1971 Census of Canada. Statistics Canada. 1972. p. 7. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
- ^ a b "Manitoba Municipalities: Municipality of East Kildonan". Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ a b c Zerucha, Tony (2020-08-17). "East Kildonan was once a city of its own". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved 2021-07-17.
- ^ "Fourth city here; but not 'Kildonan': E.K. gets charter". Winnipeg Free Press. April 3, 1957. p. 3.
- ^ "East Kildonan Municipality". City of Winnipeg. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
- ^ Lee, David (December 31, 1971). "Settlers' Woodlot Began Development of East Kildonan". Winnipeg Free Press. p. 21.
- ^ "January CrimeMaps - 2022 by Winnipeg Police Service". Retrieved May 7, 2022.
- ^ "2016 Census: City of Winnipeg Neighbourhood Profiles". Winnipeg.ca. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
- ^ "MLA Matt Wiebe, Concordia". Leadinginfluence.com. 16 June 2021.
External links
edit- East Kildonan History: A to C, North East Winnipeg Historical Society
- Miles MacDonell Collegiate - East Kildonan History
- East Kildonan Police 1914-1974, Pre-Amalgamation Police Department Histories (City of Winnipeg)