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Clark, New Jersey

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Clark is a township in southern Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 15,544,[10][11] an increase of 788 (+5.3%) from the 2010 census count of 14,756,[19][20] which in turn reflected an increase of 159 (+1.1%) from the 14,597 counted in the 2000 census.[10][21]

Clark, New Jersey
Township
Official seal of Clark, New Jersey
Seal
Motto(s): 
Growth, Industry, History[1]
Location of Clark in Union County highlighted in yellow (left). Inset map: Location of Union County in New Jersey highlighted in black (right).
Location of Clark in Union County highlighted in yellow (left). Inset map: Location of Union County in New Jersey highlighted in black (right).
Census Bureau map of Clark, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Clark, New Jersey
Clark is located in Union County, New Jersey
Clark
Clark
Location in Union County
Clark is located in New Jersey
Clark
Clark
Location in New Jersey
Clark is located in the United States
Clark
Clark
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°37′34″N 74°18′50″W / 40.626°N 74.314°W / 40.626; -74.314[2][3]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyUnion
IncorporatedMarch 23, 1864
Named forAbraham Clark
Government
[8]
 • TypeFaulkner Act Mayor-Council
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorSalvatore F. "Sal" Bonaccorso (R, term ends December 31, 2024)[4][5]
 • AdministratorJim Ulrich[6]
 • Municipal clerkEdie Merkel[7]
Area
[2]
 • Total4.45 sq mi (11.53 km2)
 • Land4.27 sq mi (11.07 km2)
 • Water0.18 sq mi (0.47 km2)  4.04%
 • Rank283rd of 565 in state
11th of 21 in county[2]
Elevation
[9]
39 ft (12 m)
Population
 (2020)[10][11]
 • Total15,544
 • Estimate 
(2023)[10][12]
15,431
 • Rank167th of 565 in state
13th of 21 in county[13]
 • Density3,637.7/sq mi (1,404.5/km2)
  • Rank184th of 565 in state
17th of 21 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07066[14]
Area code(s)732/848[15]
FIPS code3403913150[2][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0882216[18]
Websitewww.ourclark.com

History

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Robinson Plantation House

The territory that would become Clark was originally a part of several early settlements. The Robinson Plantation House[22][23] and The Squire Hartshorne House, buildings from the late 17th century,[24] are remnants of the era. The Homestead Farm at Oak Ridge was the site of a skirmish preceding the Battle of Short Hills.[25] In 1858, after the City of Rahway was incorporated, the area of present-day Clark was designated as the 5th Ward of Rahway. Clark was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 23, 1864, from portions of Rahway.[26] The township was named for Abraham Clark, a signer of the Declaration of Independence.[27] Portions of the township were taken to form Cranford Township (March 14, 1871) and Winfield Township (August 6, 1941).[26]

New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Clark as its 33rd best place to live in its 2008 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey.[28] In 2013, New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Clark 174th in its rankings of "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey.[29]

In July 2020, the Union County Prosecutor's Office opened an investigation into the Clark township police department and put the police chief and a captain on administrative leave after allegations of misconduct.[30]

In March 2022, NJ Advance Media, a local newspaper, revealed a recording of Mayor Sal Bonaccorso using racial slurs when talking to members of the police department, despite him having previously denied doing so, and also saying women police officers were "disasters". The newspaper also reported that in January 2020, Clark Township had paid Clark police lieutenant Antonio Manata $400,000 to not reveal racist and sexist comments made by the Mayor and Chief of Police and to turn over the tapes he had recorded. On April 5, Bonaccorso admitted to using "hurtful and insensitive language" and apologized.[31][32][33] The New Jersey Office of Public Integrity and Accountability subsequently took control of the Union County investigation.[34]

Geography

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According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 4.45 square miles (11.53 km2), including 4.27 square miles (11.07 km2) of land and 0.18 square miles (0.47 km2) of water (4.04%).[2][3]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Ashbrook, Florence Mills, Lenox, Madison Hill and Picton.[35]

The Rahway River Parkway along the Rahway River runs through the township. The Robinson's Branch Reservoir, also known as the Clark Reservoir, is the largest body of water in Union County and bisects the township diagonally.

The township borders Scotch Plains and Westfield on the west, Cranford and Winfield Park on the north, Linden and Rahway on the east, and Edison and Woodbridge Township in Middlesex County on the south.[36][37][38]

An abandoned rail spur, the Bloodgood Branch of the Lehigh Valley Railroad, runs through Clark.[citation needed]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1870331—
18803536.6%
18903674.0%
19003741.9%
191046925.4%
192079469.3%
19301,47485.6%
19402,08341.3%
19504,352108.9%
196012,195180.2%
197018,82954.4%
198016,699−11.3%
199014,629−12.4%
200014,597−0.2%
201014,7561.1%
202015,5445.3%
2023 (est.)15,431[10][12]−0.7%
Population sources:
1870–1920[39] 1870[40][41]
1880–1890[42] 1890–1910[43] 1910–1930[44]
1940–2000[45] 2000[46][47]
2010[19][20] 2020[10][11]

2010 census

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The 2010 United States census counted 14,756 people, 5,562 households, and 4,038 families in the township. The population density was 3,430.5 per square mile (1,324.5/km2). There were 5,751 housing units at an average density of 1,337.0 per square mile (516.2/km2). The racial makeup was 93.29% (13,766) White, 0.84% (124) Black or African American, 0.10% (15) Native American, 3.71% (547) Asian, 0.03% (5) Pacific Islander, 1.15% (169) from other races, and 0.88% (130) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.50% (1,107) of the population.[19]

Of the 5,562 households, 30.2% had children under the age of 18; 60.4% were married couples living together; 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 27.4% were non-families. Of all households, 24.0% were made up of individuals and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.15.[19]

21.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 29.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 92.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 88.8 males.[19]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $80,959 (with a margin of error of +/− $7,674) and the median family income was $99,839 (+/− $7,789). Males had a median income of $65,399 (+/− $3,444) versus $49,649 (+/− $3,780) for females. The per capita income for the township was $37,288 (+/− $2,811). About 2.3% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.[48]

According to the 2009–2013 American Community Survey, the largest ancestry groups were:[49]

2000 census

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As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 14,597 people, 5,637 households, and 4,126 families residing in the township. The population density was 3,359.6 inhabitants per square mile (1,297.1/km2). There were 5,709 housing units at an average density of 1,314.0 per square mile (507.3/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 95.61% White, 0.30% African American, 0.01% Native American, 2.75% Asian, 0.63% from other races, and 0.69% from two or more races. Also Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.67% of the population.[46][47]

There were 5,637 households, out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.4% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.8% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.07.[46][47]

In the township the population was spread out, with 20.8% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 21.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.4 males.[46][47]

The median income for a household in the township was $65,019, and the median income for a family was $77,291. Males had a median income of $54,543 versus $36,361 for females. The per capita income for the township was $29,883. About 1.0% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.0% of those under age 18 and 2.7% of those age 65 or over.[46][47]

Government

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Local government

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Clark Township is governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Mayor-Council system of municipal government, which is governed by a "strong mayor".[6] The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[50] The Clark Township Committee is comprised of seven members, who are all chosen on a partisan basis in even-numbered years as part of the November general election. Three members are elected at-large from the township as a whole and four are elected from wards. The three Council-at-large seats and Mayor come up to vote together, and then the four ward seats are up for vote two years later.[8][51][52]

As of 2024, the Mayor of Clark is Republican Salvatore F. "Sal" Bonaccorso, whose term of office ends December 31, 2024. Members of the Township Council are Council President Angel Albanese (at-large; R, 2024), Council Vice President Steven M. Hund (Third Ward; R, 2026), Frank G. Mazzarella (First Ward; R, 2026), Jimmy Minniti (at-large; R, 2024), Patrick O'Connor (Second Ward; R, 2026), Bill Smith (at-large; R, 2024), and Brian P. Toal (Fourth Ward; R, 2026).[4][53][54][55][56][57]

Federal, state and county representation

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Clark is located in New Jersey's 7th Congressional District,[58] and is part of New Jersey's 22nd state legislative district.[59][60][61]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 7th congressional district is represented by Thomas Kean Jr. (R, Westfield).[62] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[63] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[64][65]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 22nd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Nicholas Scutari (D, Linden) and in the General Assembly by Linda S. Carter (D, Plainfield) and James J. Kennedy (D, Rahway).[66]

Union County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners, whose nine members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis with three seats coming up for election each year, with an appointed County Manager overseeing the day-to-day operations of the county. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects a Chair and Vice Chair from among its members.[67] As of 2024, Union County's County Commissioners are:

Rebecca Williams (D, Plainfield, 2025),[68] Joesph Bodek (D, Linden, 2026),[69] James E. Baker Jr. (D, Rahway, 2024),[70] Michele Delisfort (D, Union Township, 2026),[71] Sergio Granados (D, Elizabeth, 2025),[72] Bette Jane Kowalski (D, Cranford, 2025),[73] Vice Chair Lourdes M. Leon (D, Elizabeth, 2026),[74] Alexander Mirabella (D, Fanwood, 2024)[75] and Chair Kimberly Palmieri-Mouded (D, Westfield, 2024).[76][77]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Joanne Rajoppi (D, Union Township, 2025),[78][79] Sheriff Peter Corvelli (D, Kenilworth, 2026)[80][81] and Surrogate Christopher E. Hudak (D, Clark, 2027).[82][83]

Politics

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Although Union County as a whole is heavily Democratic, Clark is considered a Republican stronghold. In the 2016 Presidential election, Donald Trump received 5,182 votes (61.7% vs. 30.5% countywide) versus 2,967 for Hillary Clinton (35.3% vs. 65.9% countywide). In 2020, Trump won 5,872 (60.8% vs. 31.5% countywide) versus 3,659 (37.9% vs. 67% countywide) for Joe Biden.[84][85]

As of March 27, 2024, there were a total of 11,952 registered voters in Clark Township, of which 3,240 were registered as Democrats, 3,956 were registered as Republicans and 4,650 (49.4% vs. 42.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 106 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[86] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 69.1% (vs. 53.3% in Union County) were registered to vote, including 87.6% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 70.6% countywide).[86][87]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 4,538 votes (58.6% vs. 32.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 3,041 votes (39.3% vs. 66.0%) and other candidates with 97 votes (1.3% vs. 0.8%), among the 7,741 ballots cast by the township's 10,614 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.9% (vs. 68.8% in Union County).[88][89] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 5,093 votes (61.5% vs. 35.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 3,038 votes (36.7% vs. 63.1%) and other candidates with 85 votes (1.0% vs. 0.9%), among the 8,276 ballots cast by the township's 10,550 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.4% (vs. 74.7% in Union County).[90] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 4,819 votes (58.7% vs. 40.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 3,237 votes (39.4% vs. 58.3%) and other candidates with 80 votes (1.0% vs. 0.7%), among the 8,209 ballots cast by the township's 10,493 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.2% (vs. 72.3% in the whole county).[91]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 67.4% of the vote (3,016 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 31.3% (1,402 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (60 votes), among the 4,549 ballots cast by the township's 10,438 registered voters (71 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 43.6%.[92][93] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 3,375 votes (63.4% vs. 41.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 1,500 votes (28.2% vs. 50.6%), Independent Chris Daggett with 365 votes (6.9% vs. 5.9%) and other candidates with 40 votes (0.8% vs. 0.8%), among the 5,327 ballots cast by the township's 10,302 registered voters, yielding a 51.7% turnout (vs. 46.5% in the county).[94]

Education

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The Clark Public School District serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[95] As of the 2019–20 school year, the district, comprised of five schools, had an enrollment of 2,299 students and 184.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.4:1.[96] Schools in the district (with 2019–20 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[97]) are Clark Preschool[98] with 20 students in Pre-K, Frank K. Hehnly Elementary School[99] with 551 students in grades K–5, Valley Road Elementary School[100] with 435 students in grades K–5, Carl H. Kumpf Middle School[101] with 518 students in grades 6–8 and Arthur L. Johnson High School[102] with 708 students in grades 9–12.[103][104] Students from Garwood attend the district's high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Garwood Public Schools.[105][106]

Students who excel in middle school have the opportunity to attend the Union County Magnet High School and the other programs of the Union County Vocational Technical Schools, which accept students from across the county on the basis of admissions examinations and applications.[107]

Mother Seton Regional High School is an all-girls, private, Roman Catholic high school, operated under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.[108] St. John the Apostle School School is a co-ed K–12 school, also operated under the auspices of the same archdiocese. It was dedicated as a National Blue Ribbon school in 2011.[109]

The Clark Scholarship Fund is a not-for-profit organization that has provided need-based scholarships to college-bound Clark residents since 1955, funded entirely by contributions from individuals and businesses.[110]

Transportation

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The Garden State Parkway southbound in Clark

Roads and highways

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As of May 2010, the township had a total of 58.95 miles (94.87 km) of roadways, of which 48.34 miles (77.80 km) were maintained by the municipality, 8.03 miles (12.92 km) by Union County, and 2.58 miles (4.15 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[111]

The Clark Circle connects Central Avenue, Brant Avenue, Valley Road, and at Exit 135 of the Garden State Parkway, which passes through the township.[112] The New Jersey Turnpike Authority redesigned the circle as part of a project that ran from 2007 to 2009 under which the movements at the circle are now controlled by traffic lights.[113] Interchange 135 on the Parkway is signed for Clark / Westfield.[114]

Public transportation

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The Lehigh Valley Railroad served Clark with a passenger station in the Picton section.[115] The rail line remains active under Conrail's auspices, excluding the Bloodgood Branch spur which is now out of service. The closest NJ Transit rail station is in Rahway, located approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) from the center of Clark.

NJ Transit also provides bus service to New York City and points in-between. The 112 route provides service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan,[116] as well as stops throughout downtown Elizabeth.[117]

Newark Liberty International Airport is approximately 11 miles (18 km) from Clark.

Arts and culture

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  • The Deutscher Club of Clark was founded in 1935 and is one of the largest German clubs in the US. It offers German food, beer, music and entertainment events to the public.[118]
  • The Clark chapter of Unico National, known as Clark Unico, is an Italian American service organization and social club.[119]
  • The Polish Cultural Foundation is a nonprofit organization that hosts the Skulski Art Gallery and Polish cultural classes.[120]
  • The Clark Recreation Department hosts a summer concert series.[121]

Parks and recreation

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The Clark Reservoir
  • Oak Ridge Park is a county-operated former golf course turned recreational park in Clark.[122]
  • The Clark Recreation Department offers a variety of recreational opportunities in town, including the Clark Community Pool.[121]
  • The Rahway River Parkway, a greenway of parkland around the Rahway River, snakes through the east side of Clark and includes Bloodgoods Pond, Jackson Pond, and the northernmost portion of Rahway River Park.[123]
  • Esposito Park, named a destination park worth traveling for by New Jersey Family magazine, is located near St. Mary's Cemetery.[124]
  • Hyatt Hills Golf Complex is a 9-hole golf course in Clark.
  • The proposed Clark Reservoir Recreation Area is an area of natural land surrounding the decommissioned Robinson's Branch Reservoir (also known as the Clark Reservoir), which is currently being rehabilitated for recreation.[125][126]

Notable people

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See also: Category:People from Clark, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Clark include:

References

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  1. ^ "125th anniversary, Township of Clark, N.J., 1864-1989:growth, industry, history : let us celebrate, September 16 & 17, 1989", Township of Clark's 125th Anniversary Committee, 1989. Accessed July 11, 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  3. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  4. ^ a b Mayor & Council, Clark Township. Accessed January 22, 2022.
  5. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  6. ^ a b Administration, Clark Township. Accessed March 30, 2023. "The Administration under the Faulkner form of government is the basic foundation of the entire governmental operation. Clark's form of government is the 'Strong Mayor' as defined in the statutes of the State of New Jersey. That is translated as, the Mayor is the Chief Executive Officer of the Township and his appointed Business Administrator is the Chief Operating Officer."
  7. ^ Municipal Clerk, Clark Township. Accessed March 30, 2023.
  8. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 98.
  9. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Clark, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  10. ^ a b c d e f QuickFacts Clark township, Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  11. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  12. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  13. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  14. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code, United States Postal Service. Accessed September 18, 2011.
  15. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Clark, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed January 15, 2015.
  16. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  18. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Clark township, Union County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 12, 2012.
  20. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Clark township Archived 2014-08-15 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed September 12, 2012.
  21. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  22. ^ Home page Archived September 13, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Dr. Wm. Robinson Plantation & Museum. Accessed August 18, 2014.
  23. ^ Robinson Plantation House Archived August 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Art and Architecture, Stockton University. Accessed August 18, 2014.
  24. ^ Clark, New Jersey homes, OldHouses.com. Accessed July 11, 2011.
  25. ^ DiIonno, Mark (2000), A Guide to New Jersey's Revolutionary War Trail for Families & History Buffs, Rutgers University Press, ISBN 0-8135-2769-4
  26. ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 237. Accessed September 12, 2012.
  27. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 28, 2015.
  28. ^ "Best Places To Live - The Complete Top Towns List 1-100" Archived February 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Monthly, February 21, 2008. Accessed February 24, 2008.
  29. ^ "Best Place To Live - The complete 2013 Top Towns List", New Jersey Monthly, August 16, 2013. Accessed March 3, 2014.
  30. ^ Panico, Rebecca (July 22, 2021). "A year into investigation, N.J. police chief still on paid leave, officials say". NJ.com. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  31. ^ Edwards, Jonathan (April 7, 2022). "A mayor denied using racial slurs. Then came the secret recordings". Washington Post. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  32. ^ Yates, Riley; Sullivan, S.P. (March 30, 2022). "N.J. town paid $400K+ to conceal alleged racist slurs by mayor, police chief". NJ.com. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  33. ^ Dienst, Jonathan; Hemphill, Anjali. "NJ Mayor Allegedly Heard on Recordings Making Racist, Sexist, Hate-Filled Remarks". NBC New York. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  34. ^ Sullivan, S.P.; Yates, Riley (April 7, 2022). "State takes over probe of N.J. town's police, local government after racist recordings exposed". NJ.com. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  35. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  36. ^ Areas touching Clark, MapIt. Accessed February 6, 2020.
  37. ^ Union County Municipal Profiles, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed February 6, 2020.
  38. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  39. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905 : together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  40. ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 281, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed May 5, 2013. "Clark township contained in 1870, 331 inhabitants. It was formed from the city of Rahway in 1864."
  41. ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 261. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  42. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  43. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 339. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  44. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 719. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  45. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  46. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Clark township, Union County, New Jersey Archived 2014-07-23 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 12, 2012.
  47. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Clark township, Union County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 12, 2012.
  48. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Clark township, Union County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 12, 2012.
  49. ^ Ancestry in the Clark Township, Union County, New Jersey (Township), Statistical Atlas. Accessed May 22, 2018.
  50. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  51. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 10. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  52. ^ Form of Government, Clark Township. Accessed April 12, 2020.
  53. ^ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet, Clark Township. Accessed June 30, 2022.
  54. ^ Union County Elected Officials, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed April 12, 2020.
  55. ^ General Election November 7, 2023 Official Results, Union County, New Jersey, updated November 22, 2023. Accessed January 3, 2024.
  56. ^ General Election November 8, 2022 Official Results, Union County, New Jersey, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 3, 2024.
  57. ^ General Election November 2, 2021 Official Results, Union County, New Jersey, updated November 15, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  58. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  59. ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  60. ^ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  61. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  62. ^ "Congressman Malinowski Fights For The Corporate Transparency Act", Tom Malinowski, press release dated October 23, 2019. Accessed January 19, 2022. "My name, Tom Malinowski. My address, 86 Washington Street, Rocky Hill, NJ 08553."
  63. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  64. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  65. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  66. ^ Legislative Roster for District 22, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 12, 2024.
  67. ^ Home Page, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  68. ^ Chair Rebecca Williams Archived November 2, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  69. ^ Vice Chair Christopher Hudak Archived May 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  70. ^ Commissioner James E. Baker Jr., Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  71. ^ Commissioner Angela R. Garretson, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  72. ^ Commissioner Sergio Granados, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  73. ^ Commissioner Bette Jane Kowalski, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  74. ^ Commissioner Lourdes M. Leon, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  75. ^ Commissioner Alexander Mirabella, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  76. ^ Commissioner Kimberly Palmieri-Mouded, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  77. ^ 2022 County Data Sheet, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  78. ^ County Clerk Joanne Rajoppi, Union County Votes. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  79. ^ Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  80. ^ Sheriff Peter Corvelli, Union County Sheriff's Office. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  81. ^ Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  82. ^ Office of the Union County Surrogate, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  83. ^ Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  84. ^ Presidential November 8, 2016 General Election Results Union County, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed March 12, 2022.
  85. ^ Amended Presidential November 3, 2020 General Election Results Union County, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed March 12, 2022.
  86. ^ a b Voter Registration Summary - Union, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 27, 2024.
  87. ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  88. ^ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Union County Archived February 1, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  89. ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  90. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  91. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  92. ^ "Governor - Union County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  93. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Union County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  94. ^ 2009 Governor: Union County Archived 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  95. ^ Clark Board of Education District Policy 0110 -Identification, Clark Public School District. Accessed February 16, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Clark School District. Composition: The Clark School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Clark."
  96. ^ District information for Clark Township Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2021.
  97. ^ School Data for the Clark Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2021.
  98. ^ Clark Preschool, Clark Public School District. Accessed January 20, 2022.
  99. ^ Frank K. Hehnly Elementary School, Clark Public School District. Accessed January 20, 2022.
  100. ^ Valley Road Elementary School, Clark Public School District. Accessed January 20, 2022.
  101. ^ Carl H. Kumpf Middle School, Clark Public School District. Accessed January 20, 2022.
  102. ^ Arthur L. Johnson High School, Clark Public School District. Accessed January 20, 2022.
  103. ^ School Performance Reports for the Clark Township Public School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 31, 2024.
  104. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Clark Public School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  105. ^ Clark Township Public Schools 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 5, 2016. "The school district educates more than 2,350 students in five buildings and enjoys a very positive and collaborative send/receive relationship with the Garwood Public Schools. Students from Garwood are educated in their local K-8 district. They subsequently attend grades 9-12 at our Arthur L. Johnson High School here in Clark."
  106. ^ About Us, Garwood Public Schools. Accessed June 5, 2016. "High school students attend ALJ High School in Clark, NJ"
  107. ^ Admissions Process, Union County Vocational Technical Schools. Accessed August 3, 2016.
  108. ^ Union County Catholic High Schools Archived August 19, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed August 3, 2016.
  109. ^ "Blue Ribbon School | Clark, NJ". www.sjanj.org. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
  110. ^ About Archived 2011-08-13 at the Wayback Machine, Clark Scholarship Fund. Accessed July 11, 2011. "Since 1955, the Clark Scholarship Fund has honored outstanding Clark, NJ students. The Fund is supported entirely by contributions from businesses and individual citizens in the community. It has no endowment and does not receive support from government or foundation sources."
  111. ^ Union County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  112. ^ Garden State Parkway Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated August 2014. Accessed December 3, 2022.
  113. ^ "Interchange 135 Improvements", Union County, New Jersey, Backed up by the Internet Archive as of October 15, 2007. Accessed April 11, 2013.
  114. ^ Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed August 18, 2014.
  115. ^ Berg, Walter Gilman. Buildings and structures of American railroads:A reference book for railroad managers, superintendents, master mechanics, engineers, architects, and students, p. 294. John Wiley & Sons, 1893. Accessed July 11, 2011.
  116. ^ Union County Bus/Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed July 11, 2011.
  117. ^ "Moovit: All the info for your bus, train, metro lines in 1 place". Moovit. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  118. ^ "Clark's Deutscher Club Announces 2021 Events Open to the Public". TAPinto.
  119. ^ "About Us". www.clarkunico.com.
  120. ^ "Polska Fundacja Kulturalna, Clark, NJ". www.polishculturalfoundation.org.
  121. ^ a b "2022 Concert Series | Clark Township, NJ". www.ourclark.com.
  122. ^ Friedman, Alexi. "Closed Oak Ridge Golf Course transitioning into multi-use park", The Star-Ledger, April 7, 2009. Accessed July 28, 2022. "Work crews have begun filling in sandtraps and reseeding grass at the now-shuttered Oak Ridge Golf Course in Clark, preparing for its future as a multi-use park.... The 80-year-old county-run course was officially closed last month -- despite strong opposition from scores of devoted local golfers -- when county freeholders approved the measure at a finance committee meeting as part of budget negotiations."
  123. ^ Rahway RiverParkway Clark / Linden Section, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed July 28, 2022.
  124. ^ "Esposito Park is Named Destination Playground". TAPinto.
  125. ^ "Clark Reservoir Recreation Area – County of Union". December 11, 2020.
  126. ^ Union County’s Clark Reservoir Slated for Restoration, Union County, New Jersey, press release dated December 3, 2021. Accessed July 28, 2022. "The Union County Board of County Commissioners is pleased to announce that work is moving forward on the restoration of the Clark Reservoir. Located along Robinson’s Branch of the Rahway River in the Township of Clark, the reservoir was built in 1907."
  127. ^ Eskenazi, Gerald. "Pro Football; Jets Add Burger and Byars To Free-Agent Acquisitions", The New York Times, February 26, 1998. Accessed May 5, 2013. "Burger, a 300-pounder who grew up in Clark, N.J., idolizing Bill Parcells and the Giants, is the second instant starter on the troubled offensive line that the Jets have picked up in the last week."
  128. ^ Lustig, Jay. "Concert review: Halsey at Madison Square Garden" Archived 2016-12-20 at the Wayback Machine, The Record, August 14, 2016. Accessed December 9, 2016. "Halsey – who grew up as Ashley Frangipane in Clark, and is now 21 -- wiped a tear from her eye as she told the story, standing on the Garden's stage herself, Saturday night."
  129. ^ Caroom, Eliot. "Clark native set to lead one of last NASA shuttle missions", The Star-Ledger, May 2, 2010. Accessed September 18, 2011. "A love of flight and a helpful guidance counselor led Kenneth Ham from his high school in Clark to a trip to the International Space Station next week. Ham is one of several Garden State natives who will be among the last astronauts on a space shuttle as NASA winds down the long-running program this year. For Ham, his path to the stars began in the early 1980s at Arthur L. Johnson High School."
  130. ^ Finn, Robin. "For a Lawyer Who's Angry, a Gotti Is Therapy", The New York Times, September 30, 2005. Accessed April 14, 2008. "Mr. Lichtman, unsurprisingly, was no fan of the mob turncoats the prosecution engaged as witnesses: 'Arrogant.' They reminded him, he says, of the bullies he grew up with in Clark, N.J., where his father was a meatpacker and fistfights trumped schoolyard conversations."
  131. ^ Toal, Brian T. Clark, p. 35. Arcadia Publishing, 2003. ISBN 9780738513058. Accessed July 24, 2020. "William J. Maguire (June 12, 1916–November 5, 1997) was the 35th mayor of Clark. A Republican, he served two terms, from January 1, 1961, to December 31, 1968."
  132. ^ "William J. Maguire, Former Clark Mayor", Home News Tribune, October 4, 1997. Accessed December 3, 2022, via Newspapers.com. "He was born in Massachusetts and lived in Roselle before moving to Clark 48 years ago.... Mr. Maguire served three Assembly terms, from 1977 to 1982. He was a freeholder from 1970 to 1976, and was mayor from 1960 to 1968."
  133. ^ Luicci, Tom. "Elon hires former Rutgers defensive coordinator Ed Pinkham", The Star-Ledger, February 15, 2011. Accessed April 5, 2020. "Pinkham spent the past three seasons as Rutgers' co-defensive coordinator (with Bob Fraser) and as the secondary coach. The Clark native was expected to be one of two coaches to be let go after Greg Schiano hired former Pittsburgh assistants Jeff Hafley and Brian Angelichio without formally releasing two current staffers."
  134. ^ Matt 'Posk' Poskay #7 Archived January 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Boston Cannons. Accessed August 3, 2015.
  135. ^ Staff. "Cranford Cougars Defeat Johnson in Season Opener; Cranford's new quarterback excels in his first outing.", Cranford Patch, September 15, 2011. Accessed September 6, 2017. "Interestingly, head coach for Cranford, Erik Rosenmeier, is a Clark native and a 1983 Arthur L. Johnson alum."
  136. ^ George M. Scott, Associate Justice 1973-1987, Minnesota State Law Library. Accessed July 13, 2022. "George Matthew Scott was born September 14, 1922 in Clark Township, New Jersey. He was the youngest of eight children and grew up in a home without running water, gas, or electricity."
  137. ^ Fremon, Suzanne S. "State Has 13 on Olympic Team", The New York Times, August 13, 1972. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Other New Jerseyans on the various Olympic teams are Phillip Grippaldo of Belleville and Frank Capsouras of River Edge, weight lifters; Robert Sparks of Clark and Thomas Hardiman of Trenton, team‐handball players, and Reginald Jones of Newark a light‐middleweight boxer."
  138. ^ Dooley, Ellen. "Clark native Spaziani takes over as Eagles coach at Boston College", Suburban News, September 2, 2009. Accessed April 14, 2011.
  139. ^ "Favorite Son: Kurt Sutter grew up dreaming beyond Jersey", Inside Jersey, February 3, 2011. Accessed February 4, 2015. "Nothing on Kurt Sutter's résumé can be considered family-friendly. Since 2002, the Clark native has written for, executive produced, directed and co-starred in two of the FX cable network's most beloved and most violent adult dramas — The Shield, a Golden Globe-winning series that followed a group of corrupt Los Angeles cops for seven seasons, and current hit Sons of Anarchy, which he created, about an outlaw motorcycle gang in the fictitious Charming, Calif."
  140. ^ Longcope, Kay. "Centerpiece; Ex-Cop David Toma Crusades In Schools Against Drug Use", The Boston Globe, February 23, 1981. Accessed April 14, 2011. "The only time he slows down is when he's home (in Clark, NJ)."
  141. ^ Caruba, Alan. "Toma is Returning", The New York Times, June 12, 1977. Accessed January 20, 2020. "Clark is not far from where Mr. Toma was born and reared in the Central Ward of Newark, the youngest of 12 brothers and sisters. However, distance can be measured in many ways, and the Dave Toma of today lives in an entirely different world than the one in which he graduated from West Side High School in Newark, played a little professional baseball and then spent three years in the United States Marines as a drill instructor."
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