Clint Eastwood is an American film actor, film director, film producer, singer, composer and lyricist. He has appeared in over 60 films. His career has spanned 65 years and began with small uncredited film roles and television appearances.[1] Eastwood has acted in multiple television series, including the eight-season series Rawhide (1959–1965). Although he appeared in several earlier films, mostly uncredited, his breakout film role was as the Man with No Name in the Sergio Leone–directed Dollars Trilogy: A Fistful of Dollars (1964), For a Few Dollars More (1965), and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966), which weren't released in the United States until 1967/68.[2] In 1971, Eastwood made his directorial debut with Play Misty for Me.[3] Also that year, he starred as San Francisco police inspector Harry Callahan in Dirty Harry. The film received critical acclaim, and spawned four more films: Magnum Force (1973), The Enforcer (1976), Sudden Impact (1983), and The Dead Pool (1988).[4]
Clint Eastwood | |
---|---|
Born | Clinton Elias Eastwood Jr. May 31, 1930 |
Occupations | |
Years active | 1955–present |
In 1973, Eastwood starred in another western, High Plains Drifter. Three years later, he starred as Confederate guerrilla and outlaw Josey Wales in The Outlaw Josey Wales. In 1978, Eastwood starred opposite an orangutan in the action-comedy Every Which Way but Loose. Although it received largely negative reviews,[5] the film was a financial success, his highest-grossing film at that time, and generated a sequel.[6] In 1979, Eastwood portrayed prisoner Frank Morris in the Don Siegel–directed Escape from Alcatraz.
Eastwood's debut as a producer began in 1982 with two films, Firefox and Honkytonk Man.[7] In 1985, Eastwood directed Pale Rider, which was the highest-grossing western of the 1980s.[8] Eastwood also has contributed music to his films, either through performing or composing. He received the Academy Award for Best Director and Best Picture for his 1992 western Unforgiven.[9] In 2003, Eastwood directed an ensemble cast, including Sean Penn, Tim Robbins, Kevin Bacon, Laurence Fishburne, Marcia Gay Harden, and Laura Linney, in Mystic River.[10] For their performances, Penn and Robbins respectively won Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor, making Mystic River the first film to win both categories since Ben Hur in 1959.[11] In 2004, Eastwood once again won the Academy Awards for Best Picture and Director, this time for Million Dollar Baby starring Hilary Swank.[12] In 2006, he directed the companion war films Flags of Our Fathers and Letters from Iwo Jima, which depict the Battle of Iwo Jima from the perspectives of the U.S. and Japan, respectively.[13] In 2008, Eastwood directed and starred as protagonist Walt Kowalski in Gran Torino. His most recent acting role was for the film Cry Macho (2021), which he also directed and produced for Warner Bros. Pictures, a studio he worked with from 1971 up until 2024 for Juror No. 2.
Throughout his career, Eastwood has received numerous accolades. In 1996, Eastwood was a recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award.[14] In 2006, he received the Stanley Kubrick Britannia Award for Excellence in Film from the BAFTA.[15] A 2009 recipient, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts in 2010, the highest such honor given by the United States government.[16]
Film
editDirecting and/or producing credits
editExecutive producer
Year | Title | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|
1988 | Thelonious Monk: Straight, No Chaser | [80] |
2005 | Budd Boetticher: A Man Can Do[a] | [82] |
2010 | Dave Brubeck: In His Own Sweet Way | [83] |
2017 | Indian Horse | [84] |
Acting roles
edit-
Eastwood as the Man with No Name in A Fistful of Dollars (1964)
-
Eastwood with Sondra Locke on the set of The Outlaw Josey Wales (1975)
-
Eastwood near the Space Shuttle Columbia shortly after it had completed its first orbital flight (1981)
-
Eastwood at the 46th Cannes Film Festival (1993)
-
Eastwood at the premiere for J. Edgar in Washington, D.C. (2011)
Song credits
editYear | Title | Singer | Composer | Lyricist | Song title(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1969 | Paint Your Wagon | Yes | No | No | "I Still See Elisa", "I Talk to the Trees", "Gold Fever" and "Best Things"[c] |
[125] |
1980 | Bronco Billy | Yes | No | No | "Bar Room Buddies"[d] | [126] |
Any Which Way You Can | Yes | No | No | "Beers to You"[e] | [127] | |
1982 | Honkytonk Man | Yes | No | No | "When I Sing About You", "No Sweeter Cheater Than You" and "In the Jailhouse Now"[f] |
[128] |
1984 | City Heat | Yes | No | No | "Montage Blues"[g] | [129] |
1986 | Heartbreak Ridge | No | No | Yes | "How Much I Care"[h] | [130] |
1992 | Unforgiven | No | Yes | No | "Claudia's Theme" | [131] |
1993 | A Perfect World | No | Yes | No | "Big Fran's Baby" | [132] |
1995 | The Bridges of Madison County | No | Yes | No | "Doe Eyes" | [133] |
1997 | Absolute Power | No | Yes | No | "Power Waltz" and "Kate's Theme" | [134] |
1999 | True Crime | No | No | Yes | "Why Should I Care"[i] | [135] |
2006 | Flags of Our Fathers | No | No | Yes | "The Photograph", "Wounded Marines", "Armada Arrives", "Goodbye Ira", "Inland Battle", "Flag Raising", "The Medals", "Platoon Swims", "Flags Theme", "End Titles Guitar" and "End Titles" |
[136] |
2007 | Grace Is Gone | No | No | Yes | "Grace Is Gone" | [137] |
2008 | Gran Torino | Uncredited | No | Yes | "Gran Torino"[j] | [138] |
Score credits
editYear | Title | Notes | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|
2003 | Mystic River | [139] | |
2004 | Million Dollar Baby | [140] | |
2006 | Flags of Our Fathers | Kyle Eastwood and Michael Stevens also composed alongside Eastwood, but were not credited | [141] |
2007 | Grace Is Gone | [142] | |
2008 | Changeling | [143] | |
2010 | Hereafter | [144] | |
2011 | J. Edgar | [145] |
Television
editDirector
Year | Title | Notes | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|
1985 | Amazing Stories | Episode "Vanessa in the Garden" | [146] |
2003 | The Blues | Episode "Piano Blues" | [147] |
Executive producer
- Johnny Mercer: The Dream's On Me[148] (2009)
Actor
In the early stages of his acting career, Eastwood played several small roles in episodes for several television shows. This list includes appearances in various episodes of fictional shows, and excludes appearances as himself on talk shows, interview shows, ceremonies, and other related media.
Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1955 | Allen in Movieland | Orderly | TV movie | [149] |
Highway Patrol | Joe Keeley | Episode "Motorcycle A" | [150] | |
1956 | Death Valley Days | John Lucas | 2 episodes | [151] |
TV Reader's Digest | Lieutenant Wilson | Episode "Cochise, Greatest of the Apaches" | [152] | |
1957 | The West Point Story | Cadet Bob Salter | Episode "White Fury" | [153] |
1958 | Navy Log | Burns | Episode "The Lonely Watch" | [154] |
1959 | Maverick | Red Hardigan | Episode "Duel at Sundown" | [155] |
Alfred Hitchcock Presents | Newsman (uncredited) | Episode "Human Interest Story" | [156] | |
1959–1965 | Rawhide | Rowdy Yates | Co-starred in all 217 episodes | [157] |
1962 | Mister Ed | Himself | Episode "Clint Eastwood Meets Mister Ed" | [158] |
1991 | Here's Looking at You, Warner Bros. | Host / Narrator | Documentary film | [159] |
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ An alternate and shorter version of the film was released under the title Budd Boetticher: An American Original.[81]
- ^ The character was renamed Charlie in the film's English re-release.
- ^ Eastwood sang "Best Things" with Lee Marvin and Ray Walston.
- ^ With Merle Haggard.
- ^ With Ray Charles.
- ^ Eastwood sang "In the Jailhouse Now" with John Anderson, David Frizzell, and Marty Robbins.
- ^ With Michael Lang and Pete Jolly.
- ^ Co-written with Sammy Cahn.
- ^ Co-written with Carole Bayer Sager and Linda Thompson.
- ^ Credited for writing but uncredited for singing.
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External links
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