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Clive Lewis (politician)

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Clive Anthony Lewis (born 11 September 1971) is a British Labour politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Norwich South since 2015.[1] Lewis was a candidate for Leader of the Labour Party in the 2020 leadership election. He is a member of the Socialist Campaign Group parliamentary caucus.[2]

Clive Lewis
MP
Official portrait, 2024
Shadow Minister for Sustainable Economics
In office
12 January 2018 – 9 April 2020
LeaderJeremy Corbyn
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byOffice abolished
Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
In office
6 October 2016 – 8 February 2017
LeaderJeremy Corbyn
Preceded byJon Trickett[a]
Succeeded byRebecca Long-Bailey
Shadow Secretary of State for Defence
In office
27 June 2016 – 6 October 2016
LeaderJeremy Corbyn
Preceded byEmily Thornberry
Succeeded byNia Griffith
Member of Parliament
for Norwich South
Incumbent
Assumed office
7 May 2015
Preceded bySimon Wright
Majority13,239 (29.3%)
Personal details
Born
Clive Anthony Lewis

(1971-09-11) 11 September 1971 (age 53)
London, England
Political partyLabour
Other political
affiliations		Socialist Campaign Group
Spouse
Katy Steel
​
(m. 2017)​
Children1
Alma materUniversity of Bradford
Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
WebsiteOfficial website
Military service
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Branch/serviceBritish Army (Territorial Army)
Years of service2006–2009
RankCaptain, (Territorial Army)
Unit7th Battalion, The Rifles
Battles/warsOperation Herrick

He previously served as vice-president of the National Union of Students, worked as a TV reporter for BBC News and served as an infantry officer with the Army Reserve. Lewis served a three-month tour of duty in Afghanistan in 2009.

Lewis became shadow defence secretary in June 2016, and shadow business secretary in October 2016. Lewis left the Shadow Cabinet in 2017 in protest over the Labour Party's decision to whip its MPs into voting to trigger Article 50, but re-joined the front bench a year later as shadow minister for sustainable economics. He stood in the 2020 Labour Party leadership election, but did not receive the required 22 parliamentarian nominations, and withdrew.

Lewis has written extensively about the climate crisis, race, and democracy. He has argued that Britain is built on forgetting its "imperial history", stating that this "forgetting" is crucial to the "British state – the Union, an unwritten constitution, and even our voting system".[3]

Early life and education

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Clive Lewis was born on 11 September 1971 in London.[4][5] He grew up on a council estate in Northampton, the son of a single father from Grenada and his mother from England.[6][7] He was the first member of his family to attend university, studying economics at the University of Bradford before being elected student union president, and later vice-president of the National Union of Students (NUS).[5] In November 1995, he was a signatory to a letter that argued for the abolition of student loans.[8]

Lewis was temporarily suspended from the role of vice-president of the NUS in 1996 by its president, Jim Murphy, for publicly supporting concerns about tuition fees.[9] Murphy's actions were condemned by Ken Livingstone, then a Labour MP.[9][10] Lewis ran for president of the National Union of Students in 1996 on a platform of unfunded full grants and free education, and lost the election to Douglas Trainer.[11]

Early career

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After completing a postgraduate diploma in journalism, Lewis worked on local newspapers in Northampton and Milton Keynes, and was then accepted into the BBC's News Trainee Scheme. He went on to work as a broadcast journalist in Nottingham, Norwich, and Coventry. He then became the main reporter on the BBC's Politics Show East.[12][13]

Lewis joined the Army Reserve, passing out of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in 2006 as an infantry officer with The Rifles. In 2009, he served a three-month tour of duty in Afghanistan.[13] In an opinion piece he wrote years later, Lewis said "despite being on the left, and despite being told in the cadets that 'there ain't no black in the union jack', I still opted to serve".[14] Shortly after returning from his tour of duty, he experienced depression, saying "I just felt like I was being crushed by it all." He received counselling through the Ministry of Defence and recovered.[15]

Parliamentary career

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Candidate

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Lewis was selected as the Labour Party's prospective parliamentary candidate for Norwich South at the party's hustings in November 2011, beating other candidates including the musician Dave Rowntree. Norwich South had been won by Simon Wright of the Liberal Democrats in the 2010 general election with a majority of just over 300 votes, defeating former Home Secretary and Education Secretary Charles Clarke.[16]

In April 2015, during an interview by the New Statesman, in response to a question on whether he was taking his upcoming victory for granted, he said he would only lose if "he was caught with [his] pants down behind a goat with Ed Miliband at the other end". He subsequently apologised for the remark, saying he was sincerely sorry if anyone had been offended by the comment.[17]

Lewis opposed the Labour Party's position on immigration.[18] Locally, Lewis supported the campaign to prevent the Hewett School, a comprehensive school in Norwich, from being turned into an academy.[19]

1st term (2015–2017)

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At the 2015 general election, Lewis was elected MP for Norwich South with 39.3% of the vote and a majority of 7,654.[20][1] In his victory speech, Lewis declared New Labour to be "dead and buried" and promised to stand up for Norwich's most vulnerable against an "onslaught of cuts" by the governing Conservative Party.[21]

In his maiden speech, Lewis brought attention to the Government's plan to allow Housing Association homes to be bought by individuals. He accused the Government of forcibly asset-stripping housing associations, stating the policy would "further segregate" Norwich as well as increase the number of homes that were owned "as mere units of speculation".[22]

In June 2015, Lewis was elected Chair of the All Party Parliamentary Humanist Group.[23][24] In the same month, he became a patron of the Anti-Academies Alliance.[25]

In December 2015, Lewis voted against airstrikes in Syria.[26]

Lewis was one of 36 Labour MPs to nominate Jeremy Corbyn as a candidate in the 2015 Labour leadership election.[27] Corbyn credited Lewis with getting his nominations "off the ground".[28][29] Lewis has been described as an ally of Corbyn, who was elected leader.[30] In September 2015, he was appointed to the Labour frontbench as a shadow minister in the Energy and Climate Change team.[31]

 
Lewis speaking at the 2016 Labour Party Conference

Following resignations from Corbyn's shadow cabinet after the 2016 EU referendum, Lewis was appointed as shadow defence secretary.[32] In September 2016, at the Labour Party's 2016 Conference, when Lewis was preparing to give his first speech as shadow defence secretary, a section of his speech announcing that he "would not seek to change" Labour's current policy on nuclear weapons was changed by Corbyn's communications advisor Seumas Milne. Lewis was informed of the change by a sticky note.[33][34] A month later, Corbyn removed Lewis from the defence brief, replacing him with Nia Griffith. Lewis was then appointed as shadow business secretary, with the move viewed as a tactical demotion.[35]

On 8 February 2017, Lewis resigned from the shadow cabinet, citing the Labour Party's decision to whip its MPs to vote to trigger Article 50 to start Brexit negotiations.[36]

In April 2017, Lewis was one of thirteen MPs to vote against triggering the 2017 general election.[37]

2nd term (2017–2019)

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At the snap 2017 general election, Lewis was re-elected to Parliament as MP for Norwich South with an increased vote share of 61% and an increased majority of 15,596.[38]

At the 2017 Labour Conference, video footage taken at a fringe event emerged in which Lewis told the male actor Sam Swann to "get on your knees, bitch". Lewis' language attracted criticism from Labour colleagues. Stella Creasy, a Labour colleague, said: "It's not OK. Even if it's meant as a joke, it reinforces menace that men have the physical power to force compliance." Swann told The Guardian: "It is clearly jovial and nothing vicious". Swann also said "The whole event was so brilliant for seeing MPs letting their hair down and fucking around with people who support them. I think Clive Lewis is an absolute legend." Lewis subsequently tweeted an apology, in which he described his behaviour as "offensive and unacceptable".[39] At the same conference, Lewis was accused of groping a woman at Momentum's The World Transformed event.[40] In response, Lewis said he was "pretty taken aback" by the accusation and "completely" and "categorically" denied it.[41] On 12 December 2017, he was cleared by Labour's National Executive Committee sexual harassment panel.[42]

In January 2018, Lewis was reappointed to Labour's shadow frontbench as a shadow Treasury minister, responsible for sustainable economics.[43][44]

Lewis supported Labour activist Marc Wadsworth, who was expelled from the party in April 2018 for bringing it into disrepute. Wadsworth had accused Jewish Labour MP Ruth Smeeth of working "hand in hand" with the media at the launch of the Chakrabarti report into anti-Semitism in the party.[45] Lewis, who had provided a character reference for Wadsworth,[46] opposed the decision to expel him.[47] Jewish students at the University of East Anglia, in Lewis's constituency, criticised him for his stance, whilst the Union of Jewish Students (UJS) issued an open letter to Lewis, who they believed had "categorically failed" Jewish people.[48][49]

At the 2019 Labour conference, Lewis published a paper which accused the party of a "moral failure" on migrants' rights and called for the party to adopt an open border immigration policy with the European Union.[50] He also accused party leader Jeremy Corbyn of being "silent on detention centres" and the "no recourse to public funds" policy of the Conservative government.[51]

3rd term (2019-2024)

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At the 2019 general election, Lewis was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 53.7% and a majority of 12,760.[52][53]

In December 2019, he announced that he would run in the 2020 Labour Party leadership election following Corbyn's resignation.[54] Despite a petition by members and supporters to get him on the ballot due to his democratisation and electoral reform policies, he received only five of the necessary 22 nominations from Labour MPs, and withdrew from the contest, which allowed his five supporters to nominate other candidates before nominations closed on 13 January.[55]

In September 2019, alongside Caroline Lucas MP, Lewis tabled the Green New Deal Bill (formally known as the Decarbonisation and Economic Strategy Bill). The Bill was tabled to "change the way the government manages the economy to enable extensive public and private investment in a Green New Deal".[56]

In February 2022 Lewis was appointed to the Environmental Audit Committee, which explores the extent to which the policies and programmes of government departments and non-departmental public bodies contribute to environmental protection and sustainable development.[57]

A few days before Liz Truss became prime minister in September 2022, Lewis said that the government had the power to address the United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis through measures such as: a windfall tax, nationalisation of energy companies, implementing retrofits of homes, and establishing a universal basic income and universal basic services. He said such things would not be implemented under Truss because, "it will not favour the private interests who are benefiting from the cost of living crisis, such as the funders of dark money think tanks that appear to be driving the incoming Truss government's agenda."[58]

In September 2022, following the death of Queen Elizabeth II, Lewis wrote an article criticising the monarchy and the "flawed reality of the very limited democracy we inhabit". Lewis stated that he despaired at the queues to see the Queen's coffin and noted that the royal succession "is as much about coercion as consent". He also criticised the language of "duty" and "sacrifice" used about the royal family, which he said to be a lie, and he called for constitutional, democratic reform. In the title of the article he referred to himself as a republican.[59][60] Ahead of the coronation of King Charles III, Lewis said that the monarchy had exempted itself from 160 different pieces of legislation. He stated that exemptions to the taxes people must pay have allowed the King to amass a fortune of almost £2 billion "at a time when almost three million children, his subjects, face abject poverty".[61]

In March 2023 Lewis led a Westminster Hall debate on the UK's role in promoting financial security and reducing inequality in the Caribbean, where he urged the Government to enter "meaningful negotiations with the governments of the Caribbean" about reparations for Britain's role in the transatlantic slave trade.[62]

4th term (2024–)

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At the 2024 general election, Lewis was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 47.6% and an increased majority of 13,239.[63]

Lewis prefaced his parliamentary affirmation stating that he took his "oath under protest and in the hope that one day my fellow citizens will democratically decide to live in a republic".[64][65] He subsequently remade his affirmation having omitted the words "his heirs and successors" on the first occasion. He was faced with a fine and potentially losing his seat if he refused to do so. He prefaced his second affirmation by stating: "I was elected to parliament to represent my constituents and our country to the best of my ability to defend democracy and uphold human rights and one day I hope all members of parliament will be entitled to swear an oath of allegiance based on those values."[66]

Lewis voted against the highly publicized amendment to the King's Speech that sought to "abolish the two-child limit to Universal Credit; recognise that this policy is pushing children into poverty". Seven MPs were suspended from the Labour Party for voting for the bill by Keir Starmer, though Starmer himself abstained, as did chancellor Rachel Reeves.[67][68]

In response to the 2024 United Kingdom riots, Lewis spoke at two anti-racism protests in Norwich – one outside a hotel housing asylum seekers,[69] and another in the city centre.[70]

Personal life

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Clive Lewis married Yorkshire school teacher and actress Katy Steel in May 2017.[71] Their daughter Zana was born in 2018.[72]

Bibliography

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  • Extinction Rebellion, ed. (2019). "Chapter 26: A Green New Deal". This Is Not a Drill: An Extinction Rebellion Handbook. Penguin Books. pp. 155–161. ISBN 9780141991443.

Notes

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  1. ^ As Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills. Barry Gardiner preceded Lewis as Energy and Climate Change.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Norwich South Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. 8 May 2015. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015.
  2. ^ Rodgers, Sienna (3 February 2022). "Revealed: 'New Left' group sparks debate over divisions among left MPs". LabourList. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  3. ^ MP, Clive Lewis (22 December 2023). "'A Disunited Kingdom? Britain is Built on Forgetting Our Imperial History'". Byline Times. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  4. ^ "Election results for the General election 2015 in Norwich South". Norwich City Council.
  5. ^ a b "Lewis, Clive Anthony, (born 11 Sept. 1971), MP (Lab) Norwich South, since 2015". Who's Who & Who Was Who. 2015. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U284013. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  6. ^ "Britain's most diverse parliament ever: the new 'Class of 2015'". British Future. 8 May 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  7. ^ Lewis, Clive (16 June 2018). "MP Clive Lewis on his father's style – 'Kids said: Where did you get Farahs from?'". The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.
  8. ^ "LETTER: Student loans are uncivilised". The Independent. 28 November 1995. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  9. ^ a b Black, Andrew (13 December 2014). "The Jim Murphy story". BBC News. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  10. ^ "MR JIM MURPHY AND THE NATIONAL UNION OF STUDENTS". Parliament. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  11. ^ "NUS votes for new era". Times Higher Education. 29 March 1996. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  12. ^ "Politics Show East". BBC News. 14 September 2005. Archived from the original on 5 March 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  13. ^ a b "Labour's saviour? Clive Lewis: Corbyn ally and rebellious socialist who voted against Brexit bill". International Business Times UK. 9 February 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  14. ^ "Phoney flag-waving is not the way for Labour to win back the red wall | Clive Lewis". The Guardian. 3 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  15. ^ "BBC journalist battles Afghanistan depression". BBC News. 9 February 2011. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
  16. ^ Grimmer, Dan (19 November 2011). "TV reporter picked as Labour's candidate for Norwich South". Norwich Evening News. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015.
  17. ^ "Norwich South Labour candidate sorry for Ed Miliband goat joke". BBC News. 17 April 2015. Archived from the original on 20 April 2015.
  18. ^ Lewis, Clive (1 May 2015). "Interview: Clive Lewis". Concrete (Interview). Interviewed by Dan Falvey. Norwich: University of East Anglia. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015.
  19. ^ Grimmer, Dan (20 April 2015). "Decision on Norwich's Hewett School should be local, says shadow chancellor Ed Balls". Eastern Daily Press. Norwich. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015.
  20. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculous. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  21. ^ Briscoe, Kim (9 May 2015). "Norwich's newest MP Clive Lewis vows to speak out for the city as he declares 'New Labour is dead and buried and it needs to stay that way'". Eastern Daily Press. Norwich. Archived from the original on 10 May 2015.
  22. ^ "Housing Volume 596: debated on Wednesday 10 June 2015". Hansard.
  23. ^ "Clive Lewis elected Chair of All Party Parliamentary Humanist Group". British Humanist Association. 15 June 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  24. ^ "Crispin Blunt and Joan Bakewell elected as Chair and Co-Chair of humanists in Parliament". Humanists UK. 13 September 2017. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  25. ^ George, Martin (3 November 2015). ""How can the Inspiration Trust be got rid of?" - Clive Lewis MP's questions following Hewett invitation | Education". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  26. ^ "Syria strikes: Find out how your MP voted". BBC News. 3 December 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  27. ^ Bright, Sam (15 June 2015). "Who nominated who for the 2015 Labour leadership election?". New Statesman. London. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  28. ^ "Who's who in Team Corbyn". New Statesman. London. 27 August 2015. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  29. ^ Pickard, Jim (13 September 2015). "Jeremy Corbyn begins task of appointing UK shadow cabinet". Financial Times. London. Archived from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  30. ^ Watson, Iain (13 September 2015). "Who are Jeremy Corbyn's main allies in the Labour Party?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  31. ^ "Clive Lewis appointed to Labour frontbench". ITV News. 18 September 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  32. ^ "Jeremy Corbyn unveils new top team after resignations". BBC News. 27 June 2016. Archived from the original on 26 June 2016.
  33. ^ Bush, Stephen (26 September 2016). "Why Clive Lewis was furious when a Trident pledge went missing from his speech". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 27 September 2016.
  34. ^ Schofield, Kevin (26 September 2016). "Clive Lewis Trident speech changed by Seumas Milne on conference autocue". Politics Home. Archived from the original on 27 September 2016.
  35. ^ Bush, Stephen; Helen Lewis; Julia Rampen (7 October 2016). "Jeremy Corbyn reshuffles the shadow cabinet". New Statesman. London. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
  36. ^ Stewart, Heather; Anushka Asthana (8 February 2017). "Clive Lewis quits shadow cabinet over Brexit bill". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 8 February 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
  37. ^ "The 13 MPs who opposed snap general election". BBC News. 20 April 2017. Archived from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
  38. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  39. ^ Khomami, Nadia (20 October 2017). "Labour MP Clive Lewis apologises for 'get on your knees' comment". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 November 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  40. ^ Major, Kirsty; Joe Watts (3 November 2017). "Clive Lewis accused of groping woman at Labour's 2017 conference". The Independent. Archived from the original on 4 November 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  41. ^ "Labour MP Clive Lewis denies groping claim". BBC News. 4 November 2017. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  42. ^ Labour clears MP Clive Lewis of sexual harassment Archived 12 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine. BBC News. Published 12 December 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  43. ^ Corbyn reappoints Clive Lewis to Labour front bench. Archived 13 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine BBC News. Published 12 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  44. ^ Clive Lewis returns to frontbench in Labour reshuffle. Archived 12 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian. Author – Heather Stewart. Published 12 January 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  45. ^ "Labour activist expelled after remarks to MP at anti-Semitism event". BBC News. 27 April 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  46. ^ Elgot, Jessica (28 April 2018). "Corbyn's office denies it advised Labour activist day before expulsion". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  47. ^ Hannah, Simon (20 May 2018). "Clive Lewis on Marc Wadsworth's expulsion". The Clarion. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  48. ^ Bingham, Eddie (6 June 2018). "Norwich South MP addresses criticism over support for accused anti-Semite". Concrete. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  49. ^ "Open Letter to Clive Lewis". UJS. 26 April 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  50. ^ "Labour Must 'Open The Borders' And Back Free Movement, Says Clive Lewis". HuffPost UK. 23 September 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  51. ^ Wearmouth, Rachel; Singh, Arj (23 September 2019). "Labour Must 'Open The Borders' And Back Free Movement, Says Clive Lewis". HuffPost UK. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  52. ^ "Norwich South Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  53. ^ "Norwich South parliamentary constituency - Election 2019". Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  54. ^ Mason, Rowena (19 December 2019). "Clive Lewis joins race to be Labour leader pledging to 'unleash' party". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  55. ^ McGuinness, Alec (13 January 2020). "Labour leadership: Clive Lewis pulls out of race to succeed Jeremy Corbyn". Sky News. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  56. ^ Sauer, Natalie (26 March 2019). "UK MPs propose Green New Deal bill". Climate Home News. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  57. ^ "Role - Environmental Audit Committee". UK Parliament.
  58. ^ Bychawski, Adam (1 September 2022). "Fears over cost of living 'solutions' proposed by Truss-backed think tanks". openDemocracy. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  59. ^ Lewis, Clive (16 September 2022). "Amid the mourning, we republicans should look and learn – but we must not be silenced". The Guardian.
  60. ^ White, Josh (17 September 2022). "Labour MP claims idea of monarchy as symbol of duty is a 'lie'". The Telegraph.
  61. ^ "Labour MP Clive Lewis claims 'King avoids taxes as children suffer in poverty' ahead of coronation". 3 May 2023.
  62. ^ Lynch, David (8 March 2023). "UK must pay reparation to Caribbean countries for 'hideous' slavery, say MPs". The Independent. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  63. ^ "Norwich South - General election results 2024". BBC News. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  64. ^ "Parliamentlive.tv - House of Commons.html". Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  65. ^ Chaudhari, Shivani (11 July 2024). "MP Clive Lewis makes anti-monarchy protest as he is sworn in". BBC News. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  66. ^ "Labour MP swears into Commons for second time after taking oath to King 'under protest'". SKY News. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  67. ^ "Seven Labour MPs Were Suspended for Opposing Child Poverty". Jacobin. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  68. ^ "King's Speech (Motion for an Address): Amendment (d)". UK Parliament. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  69. ^ Devlin, Laura (8 August 2024). "Norwich anti-racism protest after claims hotel "at risk"". BBC News. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  70. ^ West, Robby; Applegate, Zoe (10 August 2024). "Hundreds of anti-racism protesters gather in Norwich". BBC News. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  71. ^ "Black Rod opens the Houses of Parliament – just for Clive and Katy to marry". Norwich Eye. 6 May 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  72. ^ Scott, Geraldine (13 June 2018). "Norwich MP's baby praised for her 'impeccable' behaviour in Parliament". Eastern Daily Press.
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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Norwich South
2015–present 		Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Shadow Secretary of State for Defence
2016 		Succeeded by
Preceded byas Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
2016–2017 		Succeeded by
Preceded byas Shadow Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change
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