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Coast Guard Command (Turkey)

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The Coast Guard Command (Turkish: Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı) is the coast guard service of Turkey. The Turkish Coast Guard is under the command of the Ministry of the Interior. However, during wartime some of its elements can be subordinated to Turkish Naval Forces by the President.

Coast Guard Command
Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı
Seal of the Turkish Coast Guard
Seal of the Turkish Coast Guard
Racing Stripe
Racing Stripe
Flag
Flag
Agency overview
FormedJuly 9, 1982[1]
Preceding agency
  • General Command of Customs Guard
Employees10,000 active personnel[2]
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionTurkey
Constituting instrument
  • Law no. 2692 on Coast Guard Command dated 9 July 1982[3]
General nature
Specialist jurisdiction
  • Coastal patrol, marine border protection, marine search and rescue.
Operational structure
HeadquartersAnkara
Elected officer responsible
Agency executive
Parent agencyMinistry of the Interior
Website
en.sg.gov.tr
Headquarters of the Coast Guard Command in Ankara.

The Turkish Coast Guard is organized into four area commands: the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara, the Aegean Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea.

Organization

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Affiliated with the Guarding Administration (Turkish: Muhafaza Memurluğu), the Coast Guard is responsible for controlling the maritime jurisdiction areas and coasts of Turkiye and fighting all kind of illegal action in the responsibility area. Turkish Coast Guard is also the main Search and Rescue Coordination Authority in Turkish SAR Zone.[4][5]

Strength

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With a personnel strength of about 5,500, the coast guard is responsible for maintaining the security of the coast and territorial waters. The Coast guard is also responsible of search and rescue (SAR) operations, and for protecting the marine environment.

Mission

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Coast Guard Command is a security service, established on 9 July 1982 by Act 2692, with the purpose of performing missions such as; providing the security of Turkish coasts, territorial waters and inland waters such as the Marmara Sea, Istanbul and Çanakkale Straits, ports and harbors and exercising such rights and powers where Turkey exercises sovereign rights under the rules of both national and international laws at sea areas which fall outside the scope of the general responsibility of the Turkish Naval Forces and to prevent and pursue all kinds of smuggling activities carried out by way of sea. The missions, Coast Guard Command was charged with by Act 2692 are:

  • To protect and provide the security of our coasts and territorial waters,
  • To provide the safety of life and property at sea.
  • To take necessary measures for untethered mines, explosives and suspicious material identified in the sea and on the coast and report them to the authorities concerned.
  • To observe and inspect the operating conditions of the aids-to-navigation and report the deficiencies observed to the authorities concerned,
  • To disarm the refugees entering into our territorial waters and deliver them to the authorities concerned.
  • To prevent all kinds of smuggling carried out by way of sea.
  • To prevent the actions of the vessels and sea craft in violation of the laws on radio hygiene, passport, anchoring, mooring, fishing, diving and hoisting the flag.
  • To inspect the fishing of aquatic products,
  • To conduct inspections in order to prevent marine pollution.
  • To prevent the smuggling of antiquities by conducting inspections on diving activities.
  • To perform search and rescue missions within the search and rescue area of Turkey, in conformity with the International Search and Rescue Convention and National Search and Rescue Regulations.
  • To inspect the yacht tourism,
  • To participate in the operations conducted for the security of homeland under the command of the Naval Forces, when so ordered.[4]

Public order units

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  • Coast Guard Command (Ankara)[6]
  • Coast Guard Academy (Ankara)
  • Coast Guard Marmara and Straits Regional Command (Istanbul)
  • Coast Guard Black Sea Regional Command (Samsun)
    • Coast Guard Trabzon Group Command
    • Coast Guard Amasra Group Command
    • Coast Guard Supply Support Command
    • Coast Guard Black Sea Region Repair Support Command
  • Coast Guard Aegean Sea Regional Command (İzmir)
    • Coast Guard South Aegean Group Command
    • Coast Guard North Aegean Group Command
    • Coast Guard Aegean Sea Regional Repair Support Command
      • Radio Coast Guard (104.7 MHz.) (İzmir)
    • Bodrum Coast Guard Police Station Command (Bodrum / Muğla)
  • Coast Guard Mediterranean Regional Command (Mersin)
    • Coast Guard Antalya Group Command
    • Coast Guard İskenderun Group Command
    • Coast Guard Çevlik Patrol Command (Çevlik / Hatay)
  • Coast Guard Air Command (İzmir)
    • Coast Guard Samsun Air Group Command
    • Coast Guard Antalya Air Group Command
    • Coast Guard Air Stand Training Fleet Command
    • Coast Guard Air Operations Command
    • Coast Guard Air Supply and Maintenance Command
  • Coast Guard Training and Education Command (Antalya)
    • Coast Guard Schools Command
    • Coast Guard Training Central Command
  • Coast Guard Supply Center Command (Istanbul)
    • Units subject to Coast Guard Regional Commands
      • Coast Guard Central Station Commands
      • Coast Guard Patrol Commands and affiliated boat Commands
  • Diving Safety Security and Search and Rescue[7][8]
  • Coast Guard Intelligence Directorate

Equipment

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TCSG Güven (SG-702), one of the four Dost-class corvettes of the Turkish Coast Guard Command

Surface patrols are carried out by 52 patrol vessels and smaller craft. The most effective of these are 14 search-and-rescue vessels 220 tons of Turkish design. Smaller 150 ton and 70 ton patrol boats of German design were nearing obsolescence in the mid 1990s. An ambitious construction plan foresaw a major strengthening of the service with eight new vessels of 350–400 tons and 48 ships of 180–300 tons. İntegrated ADVENT MARTI Air Command Control System for CN-235 aircraft.[9] Coast Guard is equipped also with 20 mobile radars.[10]

AB-412 EP SG Helicopter modernization project : Within the scope of the project, the Aselflir R400D Electro-Optic System, KDU-45 Keyboard Display Unit, SMFD-810 Display and Internal Communication System developed by ASELSAN in order to maximize the current and future operational capability of the Coast Guard Command will be integrated with Avionics systems and Navigation systems as well as the Surface Search Radar developed with domestic and national resources.[11] HELRAD Maritime Search and Weather RADAR-MSWR will be integrated on the AB-412EP SAR helicopters. First delivery of modernized helicopter is expected by 2025.[12]

Planned Acquisition : T625 Gökbey and T925 helicopters.[13]

Turkish Coast Guard
Patrol Vessels[14]
Quantity Name/Class Displacement Notes
- 600 class - 2+6 optional on order.[15]
4 Dost-class patrol corvette[16] 1750 tons Based on the Sirio-class patrol vessel
18(+4) 80-class[16] 195 tons 4 used by TRNC[17]
4 SAR 35-class[16] 210 tons
5(+4) SAR 33-class[16] 180 tons +4 SAR 37 variant[18]
13 Kaan 33-class[16] 110 tons
9 Kaan 29-class[16] 90 tons
17 Kaan 19-class[16] 30 tons
18 Kaan 15-class[16] 15 tons
15 SAR 1906[16] 33.6 tonnes
107(+6) Ares 35 FPB 11.85 tonnes [19]

6 used by TRNC[20][21]

10(+3) Ares 42 Hector (SAGET)[16] 13 tonnes 3 used by TRNC[22]
Quantity Boats
30 Control boats_1[23]
84 Composite hull inspection boats[24]
38 Control boats_2[25]
50 CG Control Boats (Rubber Inflatable Boats and Patrol Boats)[16]
17 DEGAK Coastal Safety and Salvage Teams (Rubber Inflatable Boat)[26]
13 SAGET Coast Guard and Safety Teams (Rubber Inflatable Boat)[16]
2 Securıty boats[16]
6 Search and rescue boats[16]
Name Image Type In service
Aircraft
CN-235[27]   Maritime Patrol 3
Helicopter
Bell AB-412[28]   Maritime Patrol/Utility 14[29]
TAI T625 Gökbey   Maritime patrol/Utility 3 on order.[30]
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Baykar Bayraktar TB2[31]   UCAV 6
UÇBEY[32] - VTOL UAV n/a
Armoured Vehicle
BMC Vuran[33]   MRAP 1

Handguns

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Submachine guns

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Assault rifles

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Machine guns

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  • OTO MELARA DARDO[39]
  • OERLIKON 20mm[40]
  • ASELSAN STAMP 12.7mm[18]

Remotely operated underwater vehicle(ROV)

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Ranks

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Officers
NATO code OF-10 OF-9 OF-8 OF-7 OF-6 OF-5 OF-4 OF-3 OF-2 OF-1
  Turkish Coast
Guard Command[42]
                   Various
[a]
Tümamiral Tuğamiral Albay Yarbay Binbaşı Yüzbaşı Üsteğmen Teğmen Asteğmen Bahriyeli
Enlisted
NATO code OR-9 OR-8 OR-7 OR-6 OR-5 OR-4 OR-3 OR-2 OR-1
  Turkish Coast
Guard Command[43]
                         No insignia
Astsubay kıdemli başçavuş Astsubay başçavuş Astsubay kıdemli üstçavuş Astsubay üstçavuş Astsubay kıdemli çavuş Astsubay çavuş Kıdemli Uzman Çavuş Uzman çavuş Çavuş Kıdemli Uzman Onbaşı Uzman onbaşı Onbaşı Er

The Force's highest-ranking officer is a Rear Admiral U.H. (Tümamiral). The coast guards wear the same rank and rate insignia as ordinary navy officers but with an orange thin arc-shaped stripe, with the words "Sahil Güvenlik" (Coast Guards) embroidered in black, worn on their upper right arm, close to the shoulder. Also, special pennants are flown for the senior officers of the Coast Guard.

  • Commander of the Coast Guard : For the Commander of the Coast Guard, a square orange coloured flag with a black stripe connecting the lower mast side and upper right corner of the flag, also bearing two bombs (one on the upper mast side, the other on the opposite corner) is flown.
  • Coast Guard Commander (Rank of Captain) : For these officers, a swallow tailed pennant with a horizontal black stripe across the flag, dividing it in two, also bearing a bomb on each side of the stripe, is flown.
  • Coast Guard School Commander : The Coast Guard School Commander has a square orange flag, with a white anchor in the center and a vertical black stripe just near the mast.
  • Coast Guard Group Commander : The Group Commander has a triangular orange pennant, with a black anchor in the middle.
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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Student officer insignia designates school grade rather than military seniority.

References

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  1. ^ "History of Turkish Coast Guard Command". Turkish Coast Guard Command. Archived from the original on 23 July 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  2. ^ "Türkiye'deki asker sayısı: TSK'de kaç asker görev yapıyor? | Güncel".
  3. ^ "Turkey. Emergency degree laws of July - September 2016 Nos. 667 – 674". venice.coe.int. 10 November 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  4. ^ a b 2692 sayılı Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı Kanunu Archived 2 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine. T.C. Resmî Gazete, 17753, 13 July 1982
  5. ^ 668 sayılı Olağanüstü Hal Kapsamında Alınması Gereken Tedbirler ile Bazı Kurum ve Kuruluşlara Dair Düzenleme Yapılması Hakkında Kanun Hükmende Kararname Archived 10 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine. T.C. Resmî Gazete, 29783 (2.Mükerrer), 27 July 2016, Madde 23
  6. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  7. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  8. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 14 August 2017. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  9. ^ "Türk Donanmasının Savaş Yönetim Sistemleri: GENESiS ve ADVENT". Mavi Vatan (in Turkish). 5 June 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  10. ^ "SAHİL GÜVENLİK KOMUTANLIĞI 2024-2028 STRATEJİK PLANI". www.sg.gov.tr. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  11. ^ Azman, Kaan (5 August 2023). "ASELSAN'dan AS-532 Cougar helikopterleri için modernizasyon". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  12. ^ "AB412EP SAR Helikopterleri HELRAD ile Donatılıyor!". www.defenceturkey.com. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  13. ^ "SAHİL GÜVENLİK KOMUTANLIĞI 2024-2028 STRATEJİK PLANI". www.sg.gov.tr. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  14. ^ "Dost Class". Turkishnavy.net. 7 April 2013. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  15. ^ "www.mavivatan.net". Twitter. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı, Milli Sanayinin Gücüyle Envanterini Yenilemeyi Sürdürüyor - Vizyoner Genç". vizyonergenc.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  17. ^ "80 Sınıf - Analiz Deniz" (in Turkish). 6 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  18. ^ a b Erkan, Kozan (23 December 2019). "Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı'na Bakış". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  19. ^ "Kontrol Bot (ARES-35 FPB) - Analiz Deniz" (in Turkish). 7 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  20. ^ "ARES 35 FPB KTBK Komutanlığı'na Teslim Edildi" (in Turkish). 5 March 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  21. ^ MaviVatan.net [@mavivatannet] (22 March 2023). "Bugün hizmete giren 3 bot Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığının hizmetlerine katkı sağlayacaktır." ifadelerini kullandı. KKTC SG-110 (Boğaz), KKTC SG-111 (Lefke) ve KKTC SG-112 (Serdarlı) botları, hizmete giriş belgelerinin verilmesinin ardından bot komutanlarına teslim edildi" [3 boats put into service today will contribute to the services of the Coast Guard Command." used his statements. KKTC SG-110 (Bosphorus), KKTC SG-111 (Lefke) and KKTC SG-112 (Serdarlı) boats were handed over to the boat commanders after the service entry documents were given.] (Tweet) (in Turkish). Retrieved 6 April 2023 – via Twitter.
  22. ^ "ARES 42 Hector Arama-Kurtarma Botları". Mavi Vatan (in Turkish). 9 November 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  23. ^ "SAHİL GÜVENLİK KOMUTANLIĞI 2024-2028 STRATEJİK PLANI". www.sg.gov.tr. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  24. ^ "SAHİL GÜVENLİK KOMUTANLIĞI 2024-2028 STRATEJİK PLANI". www.sg.gov.tr. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  25. ^ "SAHİL GÜVENLİK KOMUTANLIĞI 2024-2028 STRATEJİK PLANI". www.sg.gov.tr. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  26. ^ "SAHİL GÜVENLİK KOMUTANLIĞI 2024-2028 STRATEJİK PLANI". www.sg.gov.tr. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  27. ^ "CASA CN-235-100M MPA". 5 January 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  28. ^ "AB-412 EP". 6 January 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  29. ^ "SAHİL GÜVENLİK KOMUTANLIĞI 2024-2028 STRATEJİK PLANI". www.sg.gov.tr. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  30. ^ "3 yılda 55 adet HÜRKUŞ geliyor! Haluk Görgün HÜRJET ve GÖKBEY için tarih verdi". TRHaber (in Turkish). 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  31. ^ "Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı'nda Bayraktar TB2 Dönemi" (in Turkish). 20 October 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  32. ^ Mehmet, Fatih (31 December 2022). "BİYOTEKSAN, Türkiye'nin operasyonel VTOL BİHA'sı UÇBEY'in ilk ihracatını yaptı!". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  33. ^ MaviVatan.net [@mavivatannet] (3 March 2023). "Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığına bağlı personeller BMC üretimi Vuran zırhlı araçları ile Hatay'da devriye görevine gece-gündüz devam ediyor. https://t.co/bJtZHO4vWO" [The personnel of the Coast Guard Command continue their patrol duty day and night in Hatay with their BMC production Vuran armored vehicles.] (Tweet) (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023 – via Twitter.
  34. ^ "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  35. ^ "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri - TRMilitary". www.trmilitary.org. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  36. ^ a b Aybars [@aybarsbtr] (19 June 2018). "JÖAK'ın, Sahil Güvenlik Özel Harekat (SÖH) ile SAR-190T makineli tabanca kullanarak Ege'de icra ettiği tatbikat görüntüleri. 0:59'da, Türkiye'de sadece Jandarma envanterinde bulunan KAC SR-25 gözüküyor. SÖH birlikleri MP5 ile eşlik ediyor. https://t.co/64dikpbNYV" [Images of JÖAK's exercise with the Coast Guard Special Operations (SÖH) using a SAR-190T submachine gun in the Aegean. At 0:59, only the KAC SR-25, which is in the Gendarmerie inventory in Turkey, appears. SÖH troops are accompanied by MP5.] (Tweet) (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2023 – via Twitter.
  37. ^ a b "MKEK, güvenlik güçlerine 7 bin 650 piyade tüfeği sevkiyatı yaptı". aksam.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  38. ^ Ensonhaber (2 January 2023). "TSK ve kolluk kuvvetlerine 750 adet milli uçaksavar teslim edildi - En Son Haber". Ensonhaber (in Turkish). Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  39. ^ "Shahid Soleimani Sınıfı Korvetler". Mavi Vatan (in Turkish). 2 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  40. ^ says, Sahim Md Taha (7 April 2013). "KAAN 33 CLASS". Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  41. ^ "www.mavivatan.net". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  42. ^ "Turkey - Coast Guard Command - Rank Insignia". Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  43. ^ "Turkey - Coast Guard Command - Rank Insignia". Retrieved 17 September 2021.
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