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Berg Municipality (Troms)

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Berg is a former municipality in Troms county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 2020 when it was merged into the new Senja Municipality. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Skaland. Other villages included Finnsæter, Mefjordvær, and Senjahopen. The municipality was located on the western part of the large island of Senja.

Berg Municipality
Berg kommune
Birgi suohkan (Northern Sami)
Former municipality
Flag of Berg Municipality
Flag
Coat of arms of Berg Municipality
Coat of arms
Troms within Norway
Troms within Norway
Berg within Troms
Berg within Troms
Coordinates: 69°28′00″N 17°23′52″E / 69.46667°N 17.39778°E / 69.46667; 17.39778
CountryNorway
CountyTroms
DistrictMidt-Troms
Established1 Jan 1838
 • Created asFormannskapsdistrikt
Disestablished1 Jan 2020
 • Succeeded bySenja Municipality
Administrative centreSkaland
Government
 • Mayor (2015-2019)Roar Jakobsen (LL)
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total293.90 km2 (113.48 sq mi)
 • Land276.35 km2 (106.70 sq mi)
 • Water17.55 km2 (6.78 sq mi)  6%
 • Rank#281 in Norway
Highest elevation
[1]
1,001 m (3,284 ft)
Population
 (2019)
 • Total888
 • Rank#406 in Norway
 • Density3/km2 (8/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Decrease −5.7%
DemonymBergsværing[2]
Official language
[3]
 • Norwegian formBokmål
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1929[4]
Data from Statistics Norway

Prior to its dissolution in 2020, the 294-square-kilometre (114 sq mi) municipality was the 281st largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Berg was also the 406th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 888. The municipality's population density was 3 inhabitants per square kilometre (7.8/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 5.7% over the previous decade.[5][6]

The municipality was the first place in the world to utilize a hydroelectrical power station in the mining community of Hamn. When the mining industry ceased, the "electrical adventure" did as well. The buildings are still located at Hamn, now functioning as a special hotel/lodge.

The first female pastor in the Lutheran Church of Norway, Ingrid Bjerkås, worked in this parish, starting in 1961.

General information

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View of the Ersfjorden

The parish of Berg was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1902, the southern part of Berg (population: 1,229) was separated to form the new Torsken Municipality. This left Berg with 1,002 residents. The municipal borders did not change after that time.[7]

In March 2017, the Parliament of Norway voted to merge Berg Municipality, Torsken Municipality, Lenvik Municipality, and Tranøy Municipality. The new municipality would encompass the whole island of Senja plus part of the mainland. The new Senja Municipality will be established on 1 January 2020.[8][9]

Name

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The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Berg farm (Old Norse: Berg) in what is now the village of Skaland. The farm is where Berg Church is located. The name is the same as the word berg which means "mountain".[10]

Coat of arms

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The coat of arms was granted on 2 October 1987. The official blazon is "Per bend sinister double bevilled argent and sable" (Norwegian: Venstre skrådelt av sølv og svart ved dobbelt lynsnitt). This means the arms have a double bevilled division of the field running along a diagonal path (bend sinister). The field (background) below the line has a tincture of sable. The field above the line has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The arms are canting since "berg" means "mountain" in Norwegian and the arms show the profile of the three mountains of Trælen, Oksen, and Kjølva. The colors represent "winter darkness", "black sea", and "toward brighter times." The arms were designed by Rolf Tidemann.[11][12][13]

Churches

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The Church of Norway had one parish (sokn) within Berg Municipality. It was part of the Senja prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.

Churches in Berg
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Berg Berg Church Skaland 1955
Finnsæter Chapel Finnsæter 1982
Mefjordvær Chapel Mefjordvær 1916

Geography

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View towards Melfjorden (to the right) and Øyfjorden (to the left). The 640-metre (2,100 ft) tall mountain Segla is in the middle of the photo. Fjordgård village lies far down to the left.
Credit: Simo Räsänen

The municipality faced the Atlantic Ocean on the west side of the large island of Senja. The largest urban area in Berg was the village of Senjahopen. The highest point in the municipality (and on the whole island of Senja) was the 1,001-metre (3,284 ft) tall mountain Breidtinden.[1] There were three large fjords that cut into the municipality: Bergsfjorden, Ersfjorden, and Mefjorden.

Climate

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Climate data for Skaland, Berg
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) −2.5
(27.5) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		1.2
(34.2) 		5.3
(41.5) 		8.8
(47.8) 		11.3
(52.3) 		11.1
(52.0) 		7.8
(46.0) 		4.1
(39.4) 		0.6
(33.1) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		3.5
(38.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 109
(4.3) 		94
(3.7) 		88
(3.5) 		77
(3.0) 		55
(2.2) 		67
(2.6) 		77
(3.0) 		91
(3.6) 		115
(4.5) 		152
(6.0) 		129
(5.1) 		131
(5.2) 		1,185
(46.7)
Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[14]

Government

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While it existed, Berg Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[15] The municipality fell under the Senja District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

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The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Berg was made up of 15 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

Berg kommunestyre 2016–2019 [16]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
 Berg Common List (Berg samlingsliste)6
 Berg Common List (Berg Fellesliste)2
Total number of members:15
Note: On 1 January 2020, Berg Municipality became part of Senja Municipality.
Berg kommunestyre 2012–2015 [17]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
 Berg Common List (Berg samlingsliste)5
 Berg Common List (Berg Fellesliste)3
Total number of members:15
Berg kommunestyre 2008–2011 [16]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 6
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Joint list of the Centre Party and a Cross-Party List (Senterpartiet og Tverrpolitisk liste) 5
 Berg common list (Berg fellesliste)2
Total number of members:15
Berg kommunestyre 2004–2007 [16]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
 Northern Berg common list (Nordre-Berg Fellesliste)7
 Cross-party list (Tverrpolitisk liste)2
Total number of members:17
Berg kommunestyre 2000–2003 [16]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
 Cross-party list (Tverrpolitisk liste)4
 Mefjorden local list (Mefjorden bygdeliste)3
 Senjahopen new local list (Senjahopen nye bygdeliste)2
Total number of members:17
Berg kommunestyre 1996–1999 [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
 Cross-party list (Tverrpolitisk liste)4
 Senjahopen local list (Senjahopen Bygdeliste)5
 People's list in Southern Berg (Folkelista/Folkevalgte i Sondre Berg)1
Total number of members:17
Berg kommunestyre 1992–1995 [19]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
 Cross-party list (Tverrpolitisk liste)3
 Senjahopen local list (Senjahopen Bygdeliste)4
Total number of members:17
Berg kommunestyre 1988–1991 [20]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
 District list for Northern Berg (Distriktsliste for Nordre Berg)1
 Senjahopen local list (Senjahopen Bygdeliste)2
 Berg independent socialists common list (Berg uavhengige sosialisters fellesliste)1
Total number of members:17
Berg kommunestyre 1984–1987 [21]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
 District list for Northern Berg (Distriktsliste for Nordre Berg)2
 Berg independent socialists common list (Berg uavhengige sosialisters fellesliste)1
Total number of members:17
Berg kommunestyre 1980–1983 [22]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
 District list for Mefjordvær (Distriktsliste for Mefjordvær)2
 Senjahopen local list (Senjahopen bygdelist)3
 Independent socialist common list (Uavhengig sosialistisk fellesliste)1
Total number of members:17
Berg kommunestyre 1976–1979 [23]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
 District list for Berg (Distriktsliste for Berg)3
 District list for Mefjordvær (Distriktsliste for Mefjordvær)2
 Local list for Senjehopen (Bygdeliste for Senjehopen)4
Total number of members:17
Berg kommunestyre 1972–1975 [24]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 9
Total number of members:17
Berg kommunestyre 1968–1971 [25]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 5
Total number of members:17
Berg kommunestyre 1964–1967 [26]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 7
Total number of members:17
Berg herredsstyre 1960–1963 [27]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 6
Total number of members:13
Berg herredsstyre 1956–1959 [28]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 4
Total number of members:13
Berg herredsstyre 1952–1955 [29]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 1
Total number of members:12
Berg herredsstyre 1948–1951 [30]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 12
Total number of members:12
Berg herredsstyre 1945–1947 [31]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 12
Total number of members:12
Berg herredsstyre 1938–1941* [32]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 5
Total number of members:12
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

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The mayor (Norwegian: ordfører) of Berg was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who have held this position (incomplete list):

  • 1902-1907: Kristian Fredriksen Finborud[33]
  • 1917-1919: Rudolf Brox[34]
  • 1928-1932: Jørgen Pedersen[35]
  • 1946-1948: Johannes Schanke (V)[36]
  • 1951-1959: Eivind Kristian Midtgård (Ap)[37]
  • 1971-1975: Inge Mikalsen (Ap)
  • 1975-1979: Nils Heiberg (LL)
  • 1979-1995: Roald Johan Nymo (Ap)
  • 1995-2007: Trond Abelsen (Ap)
  • 2007-2011: Jan Harald Jansen (Ap)
  • 2011-2015: Guttorm Nergård (V)
  • 2015-2019: Roar Jakobsen (LL)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Høgaste fjelltopp i kvar kommune" (in Norwegian). Kartverket. 16 January 2024. Archived from the original on 12 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  3. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  4. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  5. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2018). "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  6. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 10 December 2018.
  7. ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  8. ^ "Senja kommune 2020" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 9 September 2017.
  9. ^ Vermes, Thomas (29 March 2017). "Stortingsflertallet gjør fire Senja-kommuner til én". ABC Nyheter (in Norwegian). Retrieved 9 September 2017.
  10. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1911). Norske gaardnavne: Tromsø amt (in Norwegian) (17 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. pp. 72–73.
  11. ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  12. ^ "Berg, Troms (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  13. ^ "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 2 October 1987. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  14. ^ "eKlima Web Portal". Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on 14 June 2004.
  15. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  16. ^ a b c d "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  17. ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Troms Romsa". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  18. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  19. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  20. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  21. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  22. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  23. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  24. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  25. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  26. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  27. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  28. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  29. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  30. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  31. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  32. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  33. ^ "Kristian Finborud". LokalHistorieWiki.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  34. ^ "Amtets nyvalgte ordførere for 1917-1919". Harstad Tidende (in Norwegian). 15 February 1917. p. 2. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  35. ^ "Ordførervalg". Harstad Tidende (in Norwegian). 24 December 1928. p. 2. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  36. ^ "Ordførervalgen i Troms". Nordlys (in Norwegian). 2 January 1946. p. 2. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  37. ^ "Eivind Midtgård" (in Norwegian). Storting.

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