During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Arizona for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers.
Arizona World War II Army Airfields | |
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Map of Arizona World War II Army airfields | |
Type | Army Airfields |
Site history | |
Built | 1940–1944 |
In use | 1940–present |
Most of these airfields were under the command of Fourth Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) (A predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command). However, the other USAAF support commands (Air Technical Service Command (ATSC); Air Transport Command (ATC) or Troop Carrier Command) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles.
It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes.
Major airfields
editAir Transport Command
- Coolidge Army Air Field, 6 miles (9.7 km) southeast of Coolidge
- Now: Coolidge Municipal Airport (FAA LID: P08)
- Winslow Municipal Airport, Winslow
- Now: Winslow–Lindbergh Regional Airport (IATA: INW, ICAO: KINW)
Fourth Air Force
- 32nd Air Base Squadron / 32nd Base Headquarters and Air Base Squadron; 20 April 1941–1 April 1944
- 233rd Army Air Force Base Unit (Combat Crew Training Station, Very Heavy)(Second AF); 1 April 1944–16 November 1945
- Now: Davis–Monthan Air Force Base (IATA: DMA, ICAO: KDMA)
- Sahuarita Flight Strip 31°57′48″N 110°55′26″W / 31.96333°N 110.92389°W (2 mi (3.2 km) east of Sahuarita)
- Aux to Davis–Monthan AAF
- Now: S. Sahuarita Park Rd.
Air Technical Service Command
- Tucson Army Air Field, Tucson
- Joint Use USAAF/Civil Airport
- Now: Tucson International Airport (IATA: TUS, ICAO: KTUS) and Morris Air National Guard Base, home to the 162d Fighter Wing, Arizona Air National Guard
Civilian Pilot Training Program
- Ernest A. Love Field, Prescott
- Joint Use USAAF/USN/Civil Airport
- Now: Prescott Municipal Airport (IATA: PRC, ICAO: KPRC)
Army Air Forces Training Command
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Army Air Forces Western Flying Training Command
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ David, Barr (2016), Archaeological Survey of 131.0 Acres for the Proposed Rolle Airfield Improvements Project in Yuma County, Arizona (PDF), pp. ii
- ^ "Yumans Take Part in Electronic Confab". Yuma Sun. 1959-07-29. p. 1. Retrieved 2020-02-20.
- ^ "Smoke Signals from Wellton Mowhawk". Yuma Sun. 1970-10-04. Retrieved 2020-02-20.
- Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0892010924.
- Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0912799129.
- Thole, Lou (1999). Forgotten Fields of America : World War II Bases and Training, Then and Now, Vol. 2. Pictorial Histories Pub . ISBN 1575100517
- Military Airfields in World War II – Arizona
- Marana Arizona Airport History
- History of Ernest A. Love Field
- Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields
External links
edit- AerospaceArchaeology Archived 2008-01-08 at the Wayback Machine
- World War II Arizona Army Air Fields, Aircraft Wrecks and Internment Camps. Archived from the original[permanent dead link] on March 28, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2012.