Whitehead's swiftlet (Aerodramus whiteheadi) is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. It is named after the British explorer John Whitehead (1860–1899). Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Its status is insufficiently known.
| Whitehead's swiftlet | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Clade: | Strisores |
| Order: | Apodiformes |
| Family: | Apodidae |
| Genus: | Aerodramus |
| Species: | A. whiteheadi
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| Binomial name | |
| Aerodramus whiteheadi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1895)
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| Synonyms | |
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Description and taxonomy
editEbird describes it as "Uncommon dark swiftlet. Endemic to a smattering of the Philippines islands, from Luzon to Mindanao to Palawan. Habitat can be helpful in identifying this confusing species; generally favors ridges and slopes in montane and submontane areas above 700-800 meters. Readily confused with significantly larger Ameline Swiftlet, but present species has a more squared-off-looking tail (fork is shallow and often unnoticeable), tends to fly lower and more erratically, and more often forms flocks. Combination of dark rump, unglossed dark back, and medium size separates this species from Gray-rumped Swiftlet, Pygmy Swiftlet, and Ridgetop Swiftlet. Frequently calls while in flight, giving a squeaky chattering twitter."[2]
Subspecies
editTwo subspecies are recognized:
Ecology and behavior
editDiet is unknown but it is pressumed to have the typical diet of insects caught in flight. Nothing is known about its breeding behaviour except nests were collected on Mt. Apo from a hollow tree in July. [3]
Habitat and conservation status
editIts natural habitats are tropical montane forest beginning at 1,000 meters above sea level.
It is listed as data deficient by the International Union for Conservation of Nature with the population believed to be decreasing. Its difficulty to identify reliably, lack of records and inaccesibility of its montane habitat make it difficult to determine this species status. However, it's habitat is threatened by deforestation from illegal logging, land conversion and mining.[4]
References
edit- ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Aerodramus whiteheadi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22686549A177907646. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22686549A177907646.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ^ "Whitehead's Swiftlet - eBird". ebird.org. Retrieved 2024-09-08.
- ^ a b Chantler, Philip; Sharpe, Christopher J.; Boesman, Peter F. D. (2020). "Whitehead's Swiftlet (Aerodramus whiteheadi), version 1.0". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.whiswi1.01species_shared.bow.project_name. ISSN 2771-3105.
- ^ IUCN (2020-06-23). Aerodramus whiteheadi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22686549A177907646 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22686549a177907646.en.
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