Chile–Colombia relations refer to the historical and current relationship between Chile and Colombia. Both two nations were once part of Spain, having shared cultural and linguistic tie developed from Spanish rule, and also embracing democracy. Therefore, both countries enjoy a close bond between each other. Both are members of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, Organization of American States, OECD, Pacific Alliance and the United Nations.
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Historical
editAs both nations were colonized by Spanish Empire, Chile and Colombia developed a strong tie based on Hispanic heritages over two nations. Both two nations later were active at the Latin American wars of independence from Spain, and as such, gave such revered heroes like Bernardo O'Higgins and Simón Bolívar.[1]
In the later part, Chilean stability had been an attractive destination for Colombian immigrants who wanted to escape from the country's instability, especially during the Colombian conflict.
Chile had protected Colombian sovereign border during the Panama crisis of 1885, when the United States sent a short-lived military intervention.[2] Colombia had remained neutral during the War of the Pacific.
Modern relations
editTrade between two countries, however, have been still modest level as for 2009,[3] however both have expressed to expand the relationship into a larger level.
There are over 20.000 Colombian nationals living in Chile.[4] However, several concerns, such as racism, still exists in Chile towards Colombian immigrants, as Chile has a higher economic development comparing to Colombia.[5]
Cultural relations
editA Chilean famous march song, March to the Seventh Line, is widely played by the Colombian Armed Forces band as part of strong friendship between Chile and Colombia.
Resident diplomatic missions
edit- Chile has an embassy in Bogotá.[6]
- Colombia has an embassy in Santiago and a consulate-general in Antofagasta.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Bernardo O'Higgins". 2011-08-21.
- ^ Wicks, Daniel H. (1980). "Dress Rehearsal: United States Intervention on the Isthmus of Panama, 1885". Pacific Historical Review. 49 (4): 581–605. doi:10.2307/3638968. JSTOR 3638968.
- ^ "El tratado de libre comercio entre Chile y Colombia: potencialidades de una relación de largo plazo" (PDF). (48.9 KB)
- ^ "Colombians in Chile". Colombianos en Chile. Archived from the original on 2017-12-30. Retrieved 2017-12-30. (in Spanish)
- ^ "Polémica por marcha "contra colombianos" en Chile". BBC Mundo. 18 October 2013. (in Spanish)
- ^ Embassy of Chile in Bogotá
- ^ Embassy of Colombia in Santiago