Colonel Lionel Dyck SCZ[2] (1944–30 May 2024), also referred to as Colonel Dyck,[3] was a Zimbabwean soldier and security contractor. He was born in 1944 in Southern Rhodesia and served with the Rhodesian Army and then the Zimbabwe Defence Forces before founding and leading companies such as the Dyck Advisory Group (DAG) which provided specialist security services including anti-poaching, demining and counterinsurgency.[4]
Lionel Dyck | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nickname(s) | Colonel Dyck |
| Born | January 1944[1] Southern Rhodesia |
| Died | 30 May 2024 (aged 80) Cape Town, South Africa |
| Allegiance |  Rhodesia(1961–1980)  Zimbabwe(1980–1990) Dyck Advisory Group (2012–2024) |
| Service |  Rhodesian Army Zimbabwe National Army |
| Years of service | 1961–1990 |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Unit | Rhodesian Light Infantry |
| Commands | Rhodesian African Rifles 1 Parachute Battalion |
| Battles / wars | |
Military career
editDyck was born in 1944 in Southern Rhodesia.[4] When he was 17, he joined the Rhodesian Army and was placed in the Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI). He was court-martialed and expelled from the army after driving a Unimog truck whilst drunk, resulting in him killing an RLI soldier.[5]
He underwent further education in South Africa and gave up drinking. He re-enlisted in the Rhodesian Army during the Rhodesian Bush War.[5] He later became a major in the Rhodesian African Rifles (RAR).[6]
Following the country's transition into Zimbabwe, Dyck played a frontline role commanding the RAR in the 1981 Entumbane uprising.[6] The RAR were disbanded in 1981 and the majority of white officers had left the new Zimbabwe National Army. Dyck remained and helped with the foundation of Zimbabwe's parachute battalion from former RAR and Selous Scouts soldiers as well as former ZIPRA and ZANLA guerrillas.[7][8]
During this time he forged a close working relationship with the Zimbabwean Minister of Defence (later President) Emmerson Mnangagwa and was awarded the Silver Cross of Zimbabwe (SCZ).[2][5] In 1986, he was appointed as a Commissioner of Oaths.[9]
He retired from the army in 1990 as a colonel and moved to South Africa.[4] Whilst in South Africa, he became a commodore of the False Bay Yacht Club.[10]
Mercenary career
editIn South Africa, Dyck founded a demining and anti-poaching company.[4] This business made him wealthy and he branched out into private military contracting, private security and animal conservation.[5] Utilising his contacts with Mnangagwa, in 2008 he set up a company called MineTech where a leaked diplomatic cable described them as "business partners".[11]
In 2012, he set up Dyck Advisory Group (DAG) as a mercenary, demining and anti-poaching group.[11] In 2019 and 2020, he was hired by the Government of Mozambique to provide air cover for Mozambique soldiers during the RENAMO insurgency.[5][11] Dyck and his forces were credited with driving RENAMO out of Northern Mozambique.[12] In 2021, aged 77, he was hired by the Mozambique police to provide military assistance against Islamic terrorists, fighting on the front line in the Battle of Palma.[11][13][14]
The DAG had been accused by Amnesty International of firing into random crowds; Dyck responded that armed insurgents running into crowds was a common tactic used by terrorists.[15] Dyck also helped to co-ordinate the evacuation of civilians from the area.[3]
Death
editDyck died of cancer in Cape Town, South Africa, on 31 May 2024, aged 80.[16][17]
References
edit- ^ Profile. Accessed 2 June 2024.
- ^ a b Thornycroft, Peta (22 October 2014). "Meikles AGM fails to reassure shareholders". IOL. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ^ a b "'We're not counting bodies but focusing on the living' – Colonel Dyck's cry for help". Zim Live. 30 March 2021. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Back from Mozambique, mercenary sees 'only hardships' for insurgent-hit north". France 24. 21 April 2021. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "Dyck's new Mozambican wild adventure". The Zimbabwe Mail. 6 November 2020. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ a b Binda, Alexandre (2007). Masodja: The History of the Rhodesian African Rifles and its forerunner the Rhodesian Native Regiment (Heppenstall, David ed.). Johannesburg: 30° South Publishers. pp. 387–388. ISBN 978-1-920143-03-9.
- ^ "Counter insurgency in Rhodesia" (PDF). Core.ac. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 August 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Zimbabwe's Rtd Colonel Dyck holds fort in Mozambique". The Zimbabwe Mail. 19 December 2020. Archived from the original on 19 September 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Appointment of Commissioners of Oaths" (PDF). The Zimbabwe Gazette: 4–5. 4 July 1986. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "American solo sailor drowns after falling overboard off Cape Town". Sail World. 24 March 2021. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Back from Mozambique, mercenary sees 'only hardships' for insurgent-hit north". Economic Times. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ Thornycroft, Peta (9 June 2020). "Anti-poaching squad drives insurgents out of northern Mozambique with snipers and helicopters". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
- ^ "Mozambique: Dozens dead after militant assault on Palma". BBC News. 29 March 2021. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Dyck commands from the front as fear immobilises SADC leaders". The Zimbabwe Mail. 4 April 2021. Archived from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ McKenzie, David (31 March 2021). "Mozambique: Leader of mercenary group says that ISIS-linked insurgents hold Palma". CNN. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Retired Colonel Lionel Dyck has died". IHarare. 31 May 2024. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Rtd. Colonel Lionel Dyck Dies". The Zimbabwe Mail. 2 June 2024. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.