Columbus Boulevard (formerly Delaware Avenue) is a major north-south thoroughfare in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is famous for being the location of the Penn's Landing area and is generally parallel with Interstate 95 south of the Benjamin Franklin Bridge. The road extends south towards Pattison Avenue and is home to many big box retailers between Snyder Avenue and Oregon Avenue.
 Columbus and Spruce near Penn's Landing | |
| Location | Philadelphia |
|---|---|
| South end | Pattison Avenue in South Philadelphia |
| Major junctions |  I-95 (Delaware Expressway) in Pennsport and Old City |
| North end | Spring Garden Street / Delaware Avenue in Northern Liberties |
The street originated as an informal footpath connecting the docks and piers along the waterfront, a major Atlantic seaport. In 1831, the Philadelphia banker Stephen Girard, died and left the City $500,000 to construct a wide boulevard in its place, to be known as Delaware Avenue.[1] The portion south of Spring Garden Street was controversially renamed after Christopher Columbus in 1992 despite opposition from residents north of Center City Philadelphia and the Lenape (also known as Delaware) nation. Many Philadelphians continue to refer to it as Delaware Avenue.[2] Some older maps of Philadelphia show this route as once being part of Pennsylvania Route 291.
As of 2023, nearly all of Columbus Boulevard is part of Philadelphia's High Injury Network, the small fraction of city streets on which the majority of traffic deaths and serious injuries occur.[3]
History
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Delaware Avenue was originally a "major freshwater port"[clarification needed] which has recently seen revitalization with the increase in tourism and the start of casino businesses in the 2000s.[4] The boulevard was dedicated in 1992 as Italian Americans persuaded city hall to rename the portion of Delaware Avenue south of Spring Garden Street[5] on the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus sailing to America.[6] The 106-foot-tall Christopher Columbus monument was dedicated in the same year.[6]
Major attractions along this route include the Independence Seaport Museum, Penn's Landing, and several notable ships including; the cruiser USS Olympia, the submarine USS Becuna, and the tall ship Moshulu, along with waterfront views of, and easy access to Camden, New Jersey, New Jersey State's Adventure Aquarium and the warship USS New Jersey across the Delaware river.[7]
References
edit- ^ Daniel Bowen (1839). A History of Philadelphia.
- ^ Harry Kyriakodis. "Delaware Avenue (Columbus Boulevard)".
- ^ "Story Map Series". phl.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
- ^ Lauren McCutcheon, Carrie Havranek (27 April 2011). Frommer's Philadelphia and the Amish Country. Wiley. ISBN 9781118086667.
- ^ "Why Is It Delaware 'Avenue' but Columbus 'Boulevard'?". Philadelphia Magazine. 2016-10-13. Retrieved 2022-03-04.
- ^ a b Harry G. Kyriakodis (2011). Philadelphia's Lost Waterfront. History Press. ISBN 9781609493714.
- ^ Richard A. Sauers (21 July 2009). Guide to Civil War Philadelphia. Hachette Books. ISBN 9780786749904.
External links
edit- Historic photos of Delaware Avenue from the Temple University Libraries Digital Collections at Temple University