"Comin' Thro' the Rye" is a poem written in 1784 by Robert Burns (1759–1796). The words are put to the melody of the Scottish Minstrel "Common' Frae The Town". This is a variant of the tune to which "Auld Lang Syne" is usually sung—the melodic shape is almost identical, the difference lying in the tempo and rhythm.
Origin and meaning
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G. W. Napier, in an 1876 Notes and Queries, wrote:[1]
The original words of "Comin' thro' the rye" cannot be satisfactorily traced. There are many different versions of the song. The version which is now to be found in the Works of Burns is the one given in Johnson's Museum, which passed through the hands of Burns; but the song itself, in some form or other, was known long before Burns.
The protagonist, "Jenny", is not further identified, but there has been reference to a "Jenny from Dalry" and a longstanding legend in the Drakemyre suburb of the town of Dalry, North Ayrshire, holds that "comin thro' the rye" describes crossing a ford through the Rye Water at Drakemyre to the north of the town, downstream from Ryefield House and not far from the confluence of the Rye with the River Garnock.[2][3] When this story appeared in the Glasgow Herald in 1867, it was soon disputed with the assertion that everyone understood the rye to be a field of rye, wet with dew, which also fits better with other stanzas that substitute "wheat" and "grain" for "rye".[4] An alternative suggestion is that "the rye" was a long narrow cobblestone-paved lane, prone to puddles of water.[2]
While the original poem is already full of sexual imagery, an alternative version makes this more explicit. It has a different chorus, referring to a phallic "staun o' staunin' graith" (roughly "an erection of astonishing size"), "kiss" is replaced by "fuck", and Jenny's "thing" in stanza four is identified as her "cunt".[5][6][7]
Burns' lyrics
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O, Jenny's a' weet,[A] poor body,
Jenny's seldom dry:
She draigl't[B] a' her petticoatie,
Comin thro' the rye!
Chorus:
Comin thro' the rye, poor body,
Comin thro' the rye,
She draigl't a' her petticoatie,
Comin thro' the rye!
Gin[C] a body meet a body
Comin thro' the rye,
Gin a body kiss a body,
Need a body cry?[D]
(chorus)
Gin a body meet a body
Comin thro' the glen
Gin a body kiss a body,
Need the warl'[E] ken?[F]
(chorus)
Gin a body meet a body
Comin thro' the grain;
Gin a body kiss a body,
The thing's a body's ain.[G]
(chorus)
Lyrics usually sung ("Ilka lassie")
editEven the "cleaner" version of the Burns lyrics is quite bawdy, and it is this one, or an "Anglicised" version of it, that is most commonly "covered".
Gin a body meet a body
Comin' thro' the rye
Gin a body kiss a body
Need a body cry?
Chorus:
Ilka lassie has her laddie
Nane, they say, hae I
Yet a' the lads they smile at me
When comin' thro' the rye.
Gin a body meet a body
Comin' frae the town
Gin a body kiss a body
Need a body frown?
(Chorus)
Gin a body meet a body,
Comin' frae the well,
Gin a body kiss a body,
Need a body tell?
(Chorus)
'Mang the train there is a swain
I dearly lo'e myself
But what his name or whaur his hame
I dinna care to tell
(Chorus)
The Catcher in the Rye
editThe title of the novel The Catcher in the Rye (1951) by J. D. Salinger comes from the poem's name. Holden Caulfield, the protagonist, misremembers the line of the poem as, "if a body catch a body," rather than, "if a body meet a body." He keeps picturing children playing in a field of rye near the edge of a cliff, and himself catching them when they start to fall off.[8]
Cover versions
edit- The first recording of this song was made in 1906 by Ruth Vincent.[9]
- The song was covered by Marcella Sembrich in 1912.[10]
- The song is sung by Ava Gardner in the 1953 John Ford film Mogambo.[11]
- Jo Stafford covered the song on her album Songs of Scotland.[12]
- John C. Reilly sang the song on a special whiskey-themed episode of Bob Dylan's Theme Time Radio Hour in 2020.[13]
See also
edit- "Korobeiniki", a Russian folk song that uses a similar bawdy allusion to rye.
References
edit- ^ Napier, G. W. (19 February 1876). "Notes and Queries". Notes and Queries (112).
- ^ a b John Cairney (1 January 2011). The Luath Burns Companion. Luath Press Ltd. p. 267. ISBN 978-1-906817-85-5.
- ^ Sheila Douglas (January 1996). "Burns and the Folksinger". Burns Conference, Strathclyde University. STELLA. Retrieved 2014-10-28.
- ^ Robert Burns (1871). The complete poetical works of Robert Burns, arranged in the order of their earliest publication: (With New Annotations, Biographical Notices &c., by Scott Douglas). James M'Kie. p. 11.
- ^ Damrosch, David (2003). What is world literature?. Princeton University Press. p. 123. ISBN 0691049866.
- ^ "Comin' thro' the rye [alternate version]". BBC. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
- ^ Burns, Roberts (1911). The Merry Muses of Caledonia. p. 61.
- ^ Chen, Lingdi (May 2009). "An Analysis of the Adolescent Problems in The Catcher in the Rye". Asian Social Science. 5 (5): 144. doi:10.5539/ass.v5n5p143. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ^ "Original versions of Comin' Thro' the Rye by Miss Ruth Vincent | SecondHandSongs". SecondHandSongs.
- ^ "Victor matrix C-12474. Comin' thro' the rye / Marcella Sembrich - Discography of American Historical Recordings". Adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ "Mogambo-- comin thro the rye". Retrieved 19 October 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Songs of Scotland - Jo Stafford | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ "Episode 102: Whiskey". Theme Time Radio Hour Archive. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
External links
edit- Digitised copy of Comin' thro' the rye in James Johnson's Scots Musical Museum pp. 430–431, "Written for this Work by Robert Burns", printed between 1787 and 1803. Published online by National Library of Scotland. JPEG, PDF, XML versions.
- Public domain recording (1914) by Alma Gluck