Westbourne is a village, civil parish and electoral ward in the Chichester District of West Sussex, England. It is located 0.5 miles (0.80 km) north east of Emsworth. The parish includes the hamlets of Woodmancote and Aldsworth, and once included the settlements of Southbourne and Prinsted to the south.
| Westbourne | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Westbourne Location within West Sussex | |
| Area | 7.47 km2 (2.88 sq mi) [1] |
| Population | 2,309 [2] 2011 Census |
| • Density | 286/km2 (740/sq mi) |
| OS grid reference | SU756074 |
| • London | 56 miles (90 km) NE |
| Civil parish |
|
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | EMSWORTH |
| Postcode district | PO10 |
| Dialling code | 01243 |
| Police | Sussex |
| Fire | West Sussex |
| Ambulance | South East Coast |
| UK Parliament | |
| Website | http://www.westbournevillage.org/ |
Geography
editThe village stands on the River Ems, a small river flowing into Chichester Harbour at Emsworth. It is believed that the village takes its name from its position on the river, which traditionally marks the westernmost boundary of Sussex,[3] The River Ems was originally known as the Bourne, but was renamed by the 16th century chronicler Raphael Holinshed.[4]
The Emille cometh first between Racton and Stansted, then down to Emilswort or Emmesworth, and so into the Ocean, Separating [sic] Sussex from Hampshire.
— Holinshed's Chronicle. 1577. Page 21
The parish covers an area of 1,846 acres (747 ha). The population of the village in 2011 is 2,309, 1,656 of whom are economically active, and who live in 1,000 households.[2]
History
editWestbourne contains 66 listed buildings some dating back to the 16th Century,[3] though written evidence of habitation can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086.[5][6] The medieval Church of St John the Baptist is notable for its fine yew avenue, which is apparently the oldest in England, and walled graveyard. Nicholas Levett, a native of Petworth and fellow of Balliol College, Oxford, was longtime minister of St John the Baptist. He was buried in Beckley, Oxfordshire, in 1687.[7]
Today
editCommonside forms the northern edge of the village of Westbourne. This area is centred on a village pub called the Cricketers which is located near the village cricket pitch. There are two other public houses, the White Horse and the Stag's Head, both in The Square, at the centre of the oldest part of the village. Until 2010, a third pub called the Good Intent was open in North Street, but this has now closed and has been converted to a private home.
As of April 2011, the north-eastern and eastern edges of the village now form boundaries with the newly designated South Downs National Park.
Governance
editWestbourne is part of the Chichester constituency, a Liberal Democrat seat since 2024. The District Councillor is Roy Briscoe and the County Councillor is Andrew Kerry-Bedell.
Notable residents
edit- On 16 May 1785, James Byden married Anne Silverlock at Westbourne, both parishioners, two of the sixteen great-great-grandparents of 46th US President Joe Biden; their second child, William Biden, great-grandfather of President Biden, was christened in Westbourne in 1789, became a stonemason, died aged 60 in 1849, buried at Loudon Park Cemetery in Baltimore, where the Bidens lived for several generations.[8]
- George Sparkes (1845–1908), cricketer[9]
- John Henry Mee (1852-1918), at The Chantry, Foxbury Lane. Mee was an Oxford composer, author and clergyman who was appointed Precentor of Chichester Cathedral in 1899.
- Tim Peake (1972–present), test pilot and astronaut[10] (though not currently living in Westbourne)
References
edit- ^ "2001 Census: West Sussex – Population by Parish" (PDF). West Sussex County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2009.
- ^ a b content
- ^ a b About Westbourne – Westbourne Village Website
- ^ Reger, A J C (1967). A Short History of Emsworth and Warblington. Portsmouth: Pott and Horsey. p. 17.
- ^ National Archives Record from the Domesday Book
- ^ "Open Domesday: Westbourne". Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- ^ Alumni Oxoniensis: The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500–1714 : Their Parentage, Birthplace, and Year of Birth, with a Record of Their Degrees: Being the Matriculation Register of the University, University of Oxford, Joseph Foster, University of Oxford, Published by Parker, 1891
- ^ Joshua Nevett & William McLennan (12 June 2021). "Joe Biden: Unearthing the president's unsung English roots". BBC News. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- ^ "Player profile: George Sparkes". CricketArchive. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- ^ "Astronaut profile: Tim Peake". ESA website.
Further reading
edit- Roch, Lucinda and Toms, Matthew (2005) The Westbourne Story, Emsworth: Kenneth Mason Publications, p. 192, ISBN 0-85937-404-1
- Mee, John Henry (1913) Bourne in the Past: Being a history of the Parish of Westbourne
External links
edit
Media related to Westbourne, West Sussex at Wikimedia Commons- Further historical information and sources on GENUKI
