"Communism in 20 years" was a slogan put forth by Nikita Khrushchev at the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1961. Khrushchev's quote from his speech at the Congress was from this phrase: "We are strictly guided by scientific calculations. And calculations show that in 20 years we will build mainly a communist society".[a] This vision involved extensive automation that reduce working hours, elimination division of labor, distribution based on need, common ownership of the means of production, direction of society by freely-associated individuals, and abolition of the state, money, and social class.
In his speech, Khrushchev promised that the communist society would be built "in the main" by 1980.[1] His assertion that "The current generation of Soviet people will live under communism" was the final phrase of the Third Program of the CPSU, which was adopted at the congress.
The latter political slogan is attributed to Kremlin speechwriter Elizar Kuskov, who allegedly quipped "this slogan will survive centuries",[b] expressing a cynical attitude as to whether the goal could genuinely be attained.[2]
See also
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Notes
edit- ^ Russian original text: "Мы руководствуемся строго научными расчётами. А расчёты показывают, что за 20 годы мы построим в основном коммунистическое общество"
- ^ "[Something] will survive centuries" (Russian: переживёт века, romanized: perezhivyot veka) is a Russian cliché to express an expected longevity.
References
edit- ^ Tompson, William J. (1997). Khrushchev: A Political Life. New York City: St. Martin's Press. p. 238.
- ^ Kolesnikov, Andrey (28 November 2007). "V teni vozhdey" В тени вождей [In the Shadow of Leaders]. Rossiyskaya Gazeta (in Russian). Retrieved 26 December 2019.
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