Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic

The Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic (abbr. CPDPR; Russian: Коммунистическая партия Донецкой Народной Республики; КПДНР, romanizedKommunisticheskaya partiya Donetskoy Narodnoy Respubliki, KPDNR) was a communist party in the disputed Donetsk People's Republic, a federal subject of Russia that is de jure part of Ukraine, led by Boris Litvinov, formerly the chairman of the People's Council of the Donetsk People's Republic.[5] It was a faction of the Donetsk Republic organization from 2014 to 2016. Since 2022, it has been a republican branch of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation.

Communist Party of the
Donetsk People's Republic
Коммунистическая партия
Донецкой Народной Республики
AbbreviationCPDPR (English)
КПДНР (Russian)
General SecretaryBoris Litvinov
FounderBoris Litvinov
Founded8 October 2014 (2014-10-08)
Dissolved4 December 2022 (2022-12-04)
Split fromCommunist Party of Ukraine
Merged intoCommunist Party of the Russian Federation[1]
HeadquartersDonetsk, Donetsk People's Republic/Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine
NewspaperVperyod[2]
Youth wingKomsomol[3]
Ideology
Political positionFar-left
National affiliationDonetsk Republic (2014–2016)
Continental affiliationUCP–CPSU (observer)
Colors  Red
Slogan"Workers of the world, unite!"
(Russian: "Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!")
"Peace! Labor! Socialism! Republic!"
(Russian: "Мир! Труд! Социализм! Республика!")
Anthem"The Internationale"[a][4]
People's Council (2022)
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Party flag
Website
kpdnr.su
wpered.su

  1. ^ Russian: Интернациона́л, romanized: Internatsionál

History

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The CPDPR was founded on 8 October 2014. Boris Litvinov, who previously was the head of a regional branch of the Communist Party of Ukraine in the Kirovsky District, Donetsk,[failed verification][6][7] was proclaimed chairman of the party. Litvinov headed the People's Council from July to October 2014.[7] After his dismissal as chairman of the People's Council, rumors emerged that Litvinov had been briefly arrested, yet Litvinov himself denied them.[7]

Litvinov stated that the CPDPR would support the candidacy of Alexander Zakharchenko, the first President of the Donetsk People's Republic, in the 2014 general election for the country's premiership.[5] The CPDPR themselves were banned from participating in the elections because the party "made too many mistakes" in their submitted documents.[8] According to some Russian media, the final party's lists were edited in Moscow.[7] Selected members were allowed to be on the party list for the Donetsk Republic political organization.[7] Three members of the CPDPR were elected to the People's Council: Boris Litvinov, Vadim Zaibert, and Nikolai Ragozin.[7] Zaibert was later killed in action and not replaced, thus leaving only two members of the party in the People's Council.[9]

In 2015, the Leninist Communist Youth Union (Komsomol) of the party was founded, headed by First Secretary Vadim Popkov and Second Secretary Anton Saenko.[3]

In 2016, Litvinov and Ragozin were expelled from the People's Council due to a "loss of confidence", thus leaving the party with no representatives.[7]

In 2022, following the annexation of the Donetsk People's Republic by the Russian Federation, the CPDNR became a republican branch of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation.[10]

Program

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The party's program is fully copied and is identical with the party's program of the banned Communist Party of Ukraine.[failed verification][11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ https://kprf.ru/party-live/cknews/212433.html В строю едином
  2. ^ Vperyod. Official website[dead link]
  3. ^ a b "Komsomol is our future!". wpered.su. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  4. ^ A. V. Lunacharskiy (ed.). "The International (in Russian)". Fundamental'naya Elektronnaya Biblioteka.
  5. ^ a b "Communist Party created in Donetsk People's Republic". TASS. 8 October 2014.
  6. ^ (in Ukrainian) "Parliament" of terrorists of "DNR" led by a communist, Ukrayinska Pravda (24 July 2014)
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Communists of Donbass ask Zyuganov for protection. Gazeta.ru. 20 May 2016
  8. ^ "Eastern Ukraine's Fake State Is About to Elect a Fake Prime Minister". Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  9. ^ "Donetsk: The Third Extraordinary Congress of the Communist Party of the DNR Took Place". Left Russia. 11 August 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  10. ^ https://kprf.ru/party-live/cknews/212433.html В строю едином
  11. ^ Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic program. Vperyod.