Coronel Fabriciano is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil. It is located in the region of Vale do Rio Doce and is situated 200 km from the state capital. The municipal population was estimated in 2020 by IBGE in 110,290 inhabitants.[2] The area is 221.252 km2 (85.426 sq mi) (13.1549 km2 (5.0791 sq mi) of urban area).[1][3]
Coronel Fabriciano | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
| The Municipality of Coronel Fabriciano | |
 Partial view of Coronel Fabriciano seen from Timóteo | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nicknames: "Fabri" "Fabriciano" "Terra mãe do Vale do Aço" | |
| Motto(s): Deus, Pax Et Prosperitas, Deus, Paz e Prosperidade God, Peace and Prosperity | |
 | |
  Coronel Fabriciano Location in Brazil | |
| Coordinates: 19°31′08″S 42°37′44″W / 19.51889°S 42.62889°W | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| Region | Southeast |
| State | Minas Gerais |
| Founded | January 20, 1949 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Marcos Vinícius da Silva Bizarro (PSDB) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 221.252 km2 (85.426 sq mi) |
| [1] | |
| Elevation | 250 m (820 ft) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 110,290 |
| • Density | 498.5/km2 (1,291/sq mi) |
| IBGE[2] | |
| Demonym | Fabricianense |
| Time zone | UTC-3 (UTC-3) |
| Postal Code | 35170-000 |
| HDI (2010) | 0.755 – high |
| Website | www |
The municipality was emancipated from Antônio Dias in 1948 and its name is a tribute to Lieutenant colonel Fabriciano Felisberto Carvalho de Brito.[4] The town was situated in the Vale do Aço (Steel Valley) metropolitan area, between the largest steel industries of Minas Gerais state; Usiminas, in Ipatinga, and the Aperam South America, in Timóteo. These industries were situated in Fabriciano at they time they were constructed, and were essential to the development of the city. However, these facilities are located within the area of Ipatinga and Timóteo respectively, which were emancipated from Coronel Fabricano, and incorporated proper in 1964.[5]
Coronel Fabriciano is located in the Serra dos Cocais, home of many natural attractions of the city like the "Pedra Dois Irmãos" (Two Brothers stone), the "Pedra do Caladão" (Silent stone), the "Cachoeira do Escorregador" (slide waterfalls), the "Trilhas da Mamucha" (Mamucha trails), and other waterfalls and trails. Outdoor sports are popular such as hiking, trekking, mountain biking, parachute jumping, and 4x4 offroading. The city also features historical monuments like the "Catedral de São Sebastião" (Saint Sebastian Cathedral), the "Colégio Angélica" (Angélica College) and the "Monumento Terra Mãe" (motherland monument).[6][7]
The Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.755, classified as high by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).[8]
History
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With the inauguration of the Calado Station, they began to be lifted up the first homes, very poor and basic. Only in 1928 was built, with the exception of the train station, the first house covered with ceramic and floored.
By the Law State no. 843, of November 17 of 1926, the district was created, settling the May 7 of 1927 in the then patrimony of Santo Antônio, that passed to Melo Viana to be called, having been named his/her first peace judge the citizen Manoel Camilo of Fonseca, that gave ownership to his/her first peace clerk, Mr. João the Baptist Pereira. The first registrations civil facts were: the twins' baptism Duraci of Distaneta, daughters of the couple Antônio Viana and the marriage of the Sírio Maron Abibi with Geralda Honrata of Souza. On March 1 of 1930, it was accomplished in the new district the first election
The first name of the place when virgin forest, was Barra, for finding located in the confluence of the Caladão Stream, starting to denominate Calado (Quiet), with the inauguration of the Rail Station. Almost time, Raul Soares was denominated, returning the Calado (Quiet) name again. In August 1938, it was baptized with Coronel Fabriciano Fabriciano name, in honor to colonel Fabriciano Felisberto of I Break, for occasion of his/her centennial from birth. Ten years later, the municipal district was created being dismembered of Antônio Dias.
On December 27 of 1948, after a long process gone through the procedure in the Legislative Assembly of the State, governor Milton Campos signs the Law no. 336, creating the municipal district of Coronel Fabriciano. The official installation felt in the day January 1 of 1949, in session presided by the peace judge José Anastácio Franco. It assumed as manager Dr. Antônio Gonçalves Gravatá, with the different objective of to organize the municipal administration and to give him/it to the official mayor, elect for the population. It is like this, the March 15 of 1949, they take ownership then the mayor Dr. Rubem Siqueira Maia, vice-mayor Colonel Silvino Pereira, aldermen Nicanor Ataíde, Lauro Pereira, Ary Barros, José Anatólio Barbosa, Wenceslau Martins Araújo, Sebastião Mendes Araújo, José Paula Viana, Raimundo Martins Fraga and José Wilson Camargo.
In spite of the emancipation and December 27 of 1948, an agreement was signed with the local parish, in which the birthday of the city is commemorated on January 20, day of the patron of the city, São Sebastião.
Geography
edit
Statistics
edit- Elevation: 240 m
- Climate: Sub-tropical
- Average annual temperature: 22 °C
- Latitude South 19°31'07"
- Longitude West: 42°37'44
Subdivisions
editMain streets and avenues
editMost of the city's main avenues (Avenidas) and streets (Ruas) are named after important people. Some of them are in blue below, linked to their Wikipedia article.
- Avenida Julita Pires Bretas
- Avenida José de Magalhães Pinto
- Avenida Geraldo Inácio
- Avenida Tancredo de Almeida Neves
- Avenida Rubens Siqueira Maia
- Rua Maria Matos
- Rua Pedro Nolasco
- Rua Moacir Birro
- Rua Marechal Floriano
- Rua São Sebastião
- Rua Argemiro José Ribeiro
- Rua Padre Américo Magalhães
Districts
edit- Senador Melo Viana
- Coronel Fabriciano (sede)
Neighborhoods
editDistances from other cities (KM)
edit- Belo Horizonte: 198
- Rio de Janeiro: 560
- São Paulo: 765
- Vitória: 420
- Brasília: 936
- Ipatinga: 13
- Timóteo: 6
- Governador Valadares: 118
- Sete Lagoas: 273
Economy
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The city is between Ipatinga and Timóteo, that base the largest and more modern siderurgic industries of Minas Gerais: Usiminas and Arcelor Mittal Timóteo, respectively. Coronel Fabriciano, those cities and several others, are in the Metropolitan Area of Vale do Aço, where Fabriciano is the second largest city, and has the third GDP.
Trading, services, eucalyptus monoculture, small and medium industries are the main activities in Coronel Fabriciano.
Commercial
editAccording to official statistics of the city hall (http://www.fabriciano.mg.gov.br), the commercial activities include 3.561 registered establishments, of the most varied branches. The section of services involves 3.275 names registered, with prominence for the branch of Hostelry: there are about 1.800 accommodations, and 400 of them are framed in the categories "three" or "four stars."
Agriculture
editEucalyptus, from rural areas, is used by Cenibra, a Brazilian-Japanese cellulose factory in Belo Oriente. It is also used by local charcoal factories.
Industry
editSeveral factories are based in the city, many of then in the Industrial District.
Sports
edit
Extreme
editThe mountains of Serra dos Cocais in Fabriciano is usually used for extreme sports. Motorcycles and bikes are often used. But it's also common to make slow rides by foot or by horse in these calm mountains and see the waterfalls.
Auto racing
editThe city's Jeep Club, Jipe Clube Vale do Aço, often organize jeep travels and competitions. In 2008, Fabriciano hosted the 3rd race of the state's 4x4 Regularity rally Championship.
Football
editThe city main professional football club is Social that plays the state's first division
Climate
edit| Climate data for Coronel Fabriciano (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.3 (90.1) |
33.0 (91.4) |
32.3 (90.1) |
31.0 (87.8) |
29.0 (84.2) |
27.9 (82.2) |
28.1 (82.6) |
28.6 (83.5) |
29.6 (85.3) |
30.1 (86.2) |
30.9 (87.6) |
31.2 (88.2) |
30.3 (86.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.3 (77.5) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.0 (77.0) |
23.5 (74.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
19.5 (67.1) |
19.1 (66.4) |
19.9 (67.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
23.3 (73.9) |
24.2 (75.6) |
24.7 (76.5) |
22.8 (73.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.6 (69.1) |
20.5 (68.9) |
20.1 (68.2) |
18.5 (65.3) |
16.2 (61.2) |
14.1 (57.4) |
13.1 (55.6) |
13.9 (57.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
18.6 (65.5) |
19.4 (66.9) |
20.2 (68.4) |
17.6 (63.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 239.8 (9.44) |
137.1 (5.40) |
162.5 (6.40) |
66.6 (2.62) |
40.6 (1.60) |
15.2 (0.60) |
7.4 (0.29) |
18.1 (0.71) |
48.7 (1.92) |
108.0 (4.25) |
258.1 (10.16) |
312.8 (12.31) |
1,414.9 (55.70) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 13 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 14 | 16 | 92 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 80.0 | 77.8 | 79.8 | 81.1 | 82.2 | 82.4 | 79.2 | 76.3 | 74.5 | 75.5 | 79.9 | 81.3 | 79.2 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia[9] | |||||||||||||
Images
edit-
City Hall -
-
Industrial District -
Hills of the Serra dos Cocais
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) (January 15, 2013). "Área territorial oficial" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on June 23, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
- ^ a b Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). "Coronel Fabriciano" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on September 6, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ Embrapa Monitoramento por Satélite. "Minas Gerais" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on July 30, 2013. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
- ^ Revista Caminhos Gerais, number 18, page 7
- ^ Prefeitura (June 3, 2009). "A criação do município" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on July 30, 2013. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
- ^ Prefeitura (March 1, 2012). "Patrimônio Cultural" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
- ^ Prefeitura (August 7, 2009). "Sugestão de passeios: roteiro para o meio urbano" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on July 31, 2013. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
- ^ Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano, Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD) (July 29, 2013). "Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 13, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
- ^ "Normais Climatológicas Do Brasil 1981–2010" (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
External links
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