The Corsicana Oilers was the primary nickname of the minor league baseball teams based in Corsicana, Texas. In the seasons between 1902 and 1928, Corsicana teams played as members of the Texas League (1902–1905), North Texas League (1907), Central Texas League (1914–1915, 1917), Texas-Oklahoma League (1922), Texas Association (1923–1926) and Lone Star League (1927–1928), winning five league championships. Corsicana hosted minor league home games at Oil City Park and Athletic Park.
| Corsicana Oilers | |
|---|---|
| |
| Minor league affiliations | |
| Class | Class D (1902–1903) Class C (1904–1905) Class D (1907, 1914–1915, 1917, 1922–1928 ) |
| League | Texas League (1902–1905) North Texas League (1907) Central Texas League (1914–1915, 1917) Texas-Oklahoma League (1922) Texas Association (1923–1926) Lone Star League (1927–1928) |
| Major league affiliations | |
| Team | St. Louis Cardinals (1922) |
| Minor league titles | |
| League titles (5) |
|
| Team data | |
| Name | Corsicana Oil Citys (1902–1904) Corsicana Oilers (1905) Corsicana Desperados (1907) Corsicana Athletics (1914–1915, 1917) Corsicana Gumbo Busters (1922) Corsicana Oilers (1923–1928) |
| Ballpark | Oil City Park (1902–1905, 1907) Athletic Park (1914–1915, 1917, 1922–1928) |
The 1922 Corsicana "Gumbo Busters" played as a minor league affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals.
The 1902 Corsicana Oil Citys team is ranked in The National Baseball Association's top 100 minor league teams list as one of the top all–time minor league teams.
History
edit1902 to 1905 Texas League
editMinor league baseball began in Corsicana in 1902, when the Corsicana "Oil Citys" became members of the Class D level Texas League.[1] In their first season of play, the Oil Citys won the league championship. Corsicana ended the 1902 season with a record of 88–23, placing first in the Texas League, playing the season under manager Mike O'Connor. Corsicana ended the season 29.0 games ahead of the second place Dallas team in the six team league. [2][3]
On Sunday, June 15, 1902, Corsicana defeated the Texarkana Casketmakers by a score of 51–3 as Oilers player J.J. Clarke reportedly hit 8 home runs in the contest. In winning both halves of the season standings, the Oil Citys' season included a 27–game winning streak.[4][5][6] The 1902 Corsicana Oilers team is listed at #51 on The National Baseball Association's top 100 minor league teams of all time.[7][8]
Continuing Texas League play in 1903, the Oil Citys placed second in the six team Texas League final standings. Corsicana had an overall record of 54–54 under manager Mike O'Connor. Corsicana ended the season 7.0 games behind the first place Dallas team.[9][2]
The 1904 Corsicana Oil City Oil Citys won the Texas League championship, as the league played the season as a four team Class C level league.[10] The Oil Citys ended the 1904 season with a record of 50–51, placing second in the regular season in the Texas League regular season. Curley Maloney and Walter Salm served as managers as the Oil Citys went on to win the 1904 championship. In the extended playoffs, Corsicana defeated the first place Fort Worth Panthers 11 games to 8.[11][2] Trapper Longley of Corsicana won the Texas League batting championship, hitting .372.[2]
The Corsicana Oilers began the 1905 continuing play in the Texas League, before folding during the season.[12] On June 1, 1905, the Oilers had a record of 10–30 when Corsicana surrendered its franchise and was officially dropped from the league on June 6, 1905. The managers were Walter Salm, Con Lucid and Lou Mahaffey[2][13]
1907 North Texas League / 1914 to 1917 Central Texas League
editAfter a one season hiatus the 1907 Corsicana "Desperados" returned to minor league baseball when play.[14] The Desperados team became members of the 1907 Class D level North Texas League. The Desperados had a 38–21 record and were in first place when the, four–team league folded on June 30, 1907. Dee Poindexter served as manager, as Corsicana finished 2.0 games ahead of the second place Paris Athletics.[15][2] The league did not return to play in 1908.[2]
In 1914, the Corsicana "Athletics" became charter members of the Central Texas League, which was formed as a six–team Class D level league.[16] The Athletics ended the 1914 Central Texas League regular season with a record of 26–32, placing fifth in the standings under manager Neal Kennedy.[17][2]
Continuing play in 1915, Corsicana placed second in the Central Texas League standings.[18] The Athletics (or A's for short), ended the 1915 season with a 32–29 record, finishing 3.0 games behind the first place Ennis Tigers. On May 27, 1915, Erwin of Corsicana threw a no-hitter against the Kaufman Kings as the Athletics won 2–0. On June 19, 1915, Corsicana pitcher Joe Page threw the second no-hitter of the season against the Ennis Tigers in a 2–1 victory.[19][20] Roy Morton was the 1915 manager. The Corsicana franchise folded after the 1915 season.[21][2]
The Corsicana Athletics briefly returned to play in the 1917 the Central Texas League. With a 4–4 record, the Temple Governors franchise moved to Corsicana June 1, 1917. Shortly after, the team had an overall record of 6–8 under manager Paul Trammel when the Central Texas League permanently folded on June 6, 1917.[2][22][23]
1922 to 1928 Texas-Oklahoma League / Texas Association
editThe 1922 Corsicana Gumbo "Busters" returned the city to minor league play and were an affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals. Playing as members of the Class D level Texas-Oklahoma League, the Gumbo Busters finished the 1922 regular season with a 56–46 record, placing third in the league standings, 13.0 games behind the Paris Snappers in the final league standings. Chuck Miller and Harvey Grubb served as managers.[24][2][25][26][27]
The Corsicana "Oilers" moniker in 1923 returned as the franchise joined the Class D level Texas Association. The Oilers finished 1923 with a record of 68–70, placing fourth in the six–team Texas Association, 11.0 games behind the first place Mexia Gushers under manager Harvey Grubb.[28][2][29]
The 1924 Corsicana Oilers won the Texas Association Championship. The Oilers ended the 1924 season with a record of 83–42, placing first in the Texas Association standings under manager John Vann. The Oilers were 11.5 games ahead of the second place Marlin Bathers in the six–team standings.[30][2][31]
The Corsicana Oilers won a second consecutive Texas Association Championship in 1925.[32] Playing under returning manager John Vann, the Oilers ended the 1925 season with a record of 85–48, plcaing first in the Texas Association standings, and finishing 9.0 games ahead of the second place Mexia Gushers.[33][2]
The 1926 Corsicana Oilers finished last in the Texas Association.[34] With a record of 53–72, Corsicana placed sixth in the Texas Association under manager John Vann. The Oilers were 21.5 games behind the first place Austin Senators. The Texas Association folded after the 1926 season.[35][2]
In 1927, the Corsicana Oilers became charter members of the Lone Star League, which formed as an eight–team Class D level league.[36] The Oilers ended the 1927 season with a record of 48–72, placing sixth in the final standings under managers Les Nunamaker and Ben Brownlow. Corsicana finished 21.0 games behind the first place Palestine Pals.[37][2][38]
In their final season of play, the 1928 Corsicana Oilers placed fifth in the Lone Star League. Corsicana ended their final season with a record of 55–68 under manager Ray Falk. The Corsicana franchise permanently folded after the 1928 season.[39][2][40][41]
Corsicana has not hosted another minor league baseball team.[42]
The ballparks
editCorsicana teams were noted to have played home games at Oil City Park in the seasons from 1902 to 1907.[43]
Beginning in 1914, Corsicana teams played at Athletic Park. The ballpark was located between South Seaton & South 9th Streets and between East 10th Avenue & East 11th Avenue.[44]
Timeline
edit| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League | Affiliate | Ballpark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1902–1903 | 2 | Corsicana Oil Citys | Class D | Texas League | None | Oil City Park |
| 1904 | 1 | Class C | ||||
| 1905 | 1 | Corsicana Oilers | ||||
| 1907 | 1 | Corsicana Desperados | Class D | North Texas League | ||
| 1914–1915, 1917 | 3 | Corsicana Athletics | Central Texas League | Athletic Park | ||
| 1922 | 1 | Corsicana Gumbo Busters | Texas-Oklahoma League | St. Louis Cardinals | ||
| 1923–1926 | 4 | Corsicana Oilers | Texas Association | None | ||
| 1927–1928 | 2 | Lone Star League |
Year–by–year records
edit| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1902 | 87–23 | 1st | Mike O'Connor | League Champions |
| 1903 | 54–53 | 2nd | Mike O'Connor | No playoffs held |
| 1904 | 48–53 | 3rd | Doak Roberts/ James Maloney / Walter Salm |
League Champions |
| 1905 | 10–30 | NA | Con Lucid / Jim Mahaffey | Team Folded June 1 |
| 1907 | 38–21 | 1st | Dee Poindexter | League folded June 30 League Champions |
| 1914 | 26–32 | 5th | Gus Kennedy | No playoffs held |
| 1915 | 32–29 | 2nd | Roy Morton | No playoffs held |
| 1917 | 6–8 | 3rd | Paul Trammel | League Folded June 6 |
| 1922 | 56–46 | 3rd | Chuck Miller / Harvey Grubb | No playoffs held |
| 1923 | 68–70 | 4th | Harvey Grubb | No playoffs held |
| 1924 | 83–42 | 1st | John Vann | League Champions |
| 1925 | 85–48 | 1st | John Vann | League Champions |
| 1926 | 53–72 | 6th | John Vann | No playoffs held |
| 1927 | 48–72 | 6th | Les Nunamaker / Bennie Brownlow | No playoffs held |
| 1928 | 55–68 | 5th | Ira Bidwell | No playoffs held |
No-hitters
edit| Date | Pitcher | Score | Opponent |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 27, 1915 | Joe Erwin | 2–0 | Kaufman Kings |
| June 19, 1915 | Joe Page | 2–1 | Ennis Tigers |
Notable alumni
edit- Walter Blair (1903)
- Neal Baker (1928)
- Bruno Block (1905)
- Jim Brown (1924)
- Nig Clarke (1902)
- Tex Covington (1907)
- Wally Dashiell (1926)
- George Edmondson (1922)
- Tim Griesenbeck (1926)
- Harvey Grubb (1922–1925; 1923, MGR)
- Hunter Hill (1902–1903)
- Jimmie Humphries (1907)
- Cobe Jones (1926)
- Jack Knott (1926–1927)
- Tom Lovelace (1924–1927)
- Con Lucid (1903, 1905, MGR)
- Tex McDonald (1927)
- Slim McGrew (1926)
- Otto McIvor (1905)
- Chuck Miller (1922, MGR)
- Walter Morris (1902)
- Les Nunamaker (1927, MGR)
- Tony Piet (1928)
- Bill Shores (1926)
- Oscar Siemer (1923)
- John Vann (1924–1926, MGR)
- Hippo Vaughn (1907) ERA Title
- Lucky Wright (1902)
References
edit- ^ "1902 Corsicana Oil Citys Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Third ed.). Baseball America. ISBN 978-1932391176.
- ^ "1902 Corsicana Oil City Indians Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ Staff Reports. "Memories of Corsicana Oilers to be rekindled with all-star tour". Corsicana Daily Sun.
- ^ "Oilfields of Dreams - Gassers, Oilers, and Drillers Baseball". October 26, 2020.
- ^ "Unknown in Ennis, TX history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "Top 100 Teams | MiLB.com History | The Official Site of Minor League Baseball". MiLB.com.
- ^ "Top 100 Teams | MiLB.com History | The Official Site of Minor League Baseball". MiLB.com.
- ^ "1903 Corsicana Oil Citys Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1904 Corsicana Oil Citys Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1904 Corsicana Oil City Oilers Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1905 Corsicana Oilers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1905 Corsicana Oilers Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1907 Corsicana Oilers/Desperados Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1907 Corsicana Oilers/Desperados Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1914 Corsicana Athletics Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1914 Corsicana Athletics Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1915 Corsicana Athletics Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ a b "Searching for missing Minors no-hitters". MiLB.com.
- ^ a b "Minor League No Hitters". Google Docs.
- ^ "1915 Corsicana A's Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1917 Temple Governors/Corsicana Athletics Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1917 Temple Governors/Corsicana Athletics Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1922 Corsicana Gumbo Busters Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1922 Corsicana Gumbo Busters Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Corsicana Gumbo Busters". txnavarr.genealogyvillage.com.
- ^ "1922 Corsicana Gumbo Busters". txnavarr.genealogyvillage.com.
- ^ "1923 Corsicana Oilers Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1923 Corsicana Oilers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1924 Corsicana Oilers Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1924 Corsicana Oilers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1925 Corsicana Oilers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1925 Corsicana Oilers Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1926 Corsicana Oilers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1926 Corsicana Oilers Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1927 Corsicana Oilers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1927 Corsicana Oilers Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1927 Lone Star League (LSL) Standings on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1928 Corsicana Oilers Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1928 Lone Star League (LSL) Standings on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1928 Corsicana Oilers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Corsicana, Texas Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Oil City Park in Corsicana, TX history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "Athletic Park in Corsicana, TX history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.