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Cozmin Gușă

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Cozmin Horea Gușă (born 2 July 1970) is a Romanian physicist, journalist and politician. A member of the National Initiative Party (PIN), he was a member of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies for Bucharest from 2004 to 2008.

Cozmin Gușă
Cozmin Gușă in 2016
President of the National Initiative Party
In office
2006–2009
Succeeded byLavinia Șandru
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
2004–2008
Member of the National Permanent Bureau of the Democratic Party
In office
2004–2005
General secretary of the Social Democratic Party
In office
16 June 2001 – 7 July 2003
General secretary of the Social Democracy Party of Romania
In office
December 2000 – 16 June 2001
Personal details
Born (1970-07-02) 2 July 1970 (age 54)
Câmpia Turzii, Cluj County, Socialist Republic of Romania
Political partyIndependent politician (2003–2004, 2011–2019, 2019–present)
Other political
affiliations		Social Democracy Party of Romania (2000–2001)
Social Democratic Party (2001–2003, 2019)
Democratic Party (2004–2005)
National Initiative Party (2006–2011)
Alma materBabeș-Bolyai University
ProfessionPhysicist

He has been married since 1994 and has a son and a daughter.[1]

Biography

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He was born in Câmpia Turzii and attended the Physics faculty of Babeș-Bolyai University from 1989 to 1994. He also took classes in mass-media management in the United States (1997-1998) and a class in international economic negotiation at the École nationale d'administration (2002). He holds a 2006 doctorate in Management from the Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, and since 2007 has been working on a doctorate in Geopolitics at the University of Bucharest. From 1994 to 1996, he headed a national press wholesaler, followed by a stint (1996-1997) as head of the editorial division at Radio Sonic in Cluj-Napoca. From 1997 to 1998, he headed the newspaper Știrea, holding a similar position from 1998 to 2001 at the Jurnalul Naţional, also working during that time at Antena 1. From 2001 to 2003, he was president of the Association for the Promotion of Young People.[1]

Gușă's political career began in 2001, when he became secretary general of the Social Democratic Party (PSD); until 2003, he was thought of as the right-hand man of then-party leader and Prime Minister Adrian Năstase. That year, he resigned from the party, citing differences in vision with members of an older generation such as Viorel Hrebenciuc, Octav Cozmâncă and Miron Mitrea. Later in 2003, he went on to found Iniţiativa 2003, a non-partisan, non-governmental organisation;[2] he remained its president until 2008.[1]

Following an agreement between his group and the Democratic Party (PD), Gușă entered the PD and served on its permanent bureau. While the situation was awkward at first, with Gușă accustomed to attack PD leader Traian Băsescu while a PSD member, Băsescu selected Gușă as his campaign director for the 2004 presidential election. A victorious Băsescu considered the architect of his win to be Gușă, who himself entered Parliament at the concurrent legislative election.[2] He remained in charge of the PD's campaigns into 2005.[1]

In early 2005,[3] Gușă was elected head of the PD group in the Chamber of Deputies, but the party leadership invalidated the vote on a technicality. Some party leaders accused him of trying to take over the leadership.[2] Soon afterwards, Gușă, together with two other deputies, resigned from the PD leadership[4] and founded the National Initiative Party (PIN); he sat as an independent for the remainder of his term. The party failed to win any seats at the 2007 European Parliament election, prompting Gușă to resign from the leadership, but he was soon re-elected party president. He ran for Mayor of Bucharest in June 2008, coming in fifth place with 5.76% of the vote. His party did not run candidates at the 2008 legislative election later that year, knowing it did not have a realistic chance of winning, and Guşă declined an invitation to run from the Cluj County PSD, preferring to focus on business. In January 2009, he announced his "temporary" withdrawal from political life,[2] with Lavinia Șandru succeeding him as head of the PIN.[5]

Gușă has been a critic of Romanian Presidents Ion Iliescu, toward whom Jurnalul Național had an "extremely virulent attitude" while Gușă was there[6] (in turn, in March 2009, Iliescu threatened to resign from the PSD if party leader Mircea Geoană took on Gușă, whom he labelled an "interloper" and a "mercenary", as an adviser[7][8]) and, once they broke with each other, of Traian Băsescu, whom he called a "hypocrite" who "mocks the Constitution" months after the split,[9] and whom he accused of wishing to dismantle the National Anticorruption Directorate once Geoană went ahead and named him an adviser on campaign strategy for Transylvania.[10][11] Gușă has himself held presidential ambitions, announcing he would run in the event the 2007 referendum to impeach Băsescu (which he backed, citing "serious constitutional violations" by the President) had succeeded. In part, he wished to block the rise of Gigi Becali, who had already declared he would run.[12]

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d (in Romanian) About me Archived 2009-05-10 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ a b c d (in Romanian) "Gușă se retrage după opt ani de carieră politică în trei partide" ("Gușă Withdraws after an Eight-year Political Career in Three Parties"), Mediafax, 30 January 2009; retrieved 30 April 2009
  3. ^ (in Romanian) "Medicul Cristian Rădulescu, noul lider al grupului deputaţilor PD" ("Doctor Cristian Rădulescu, New Leader of the PD Deputies") Archived 2012-07-30 at the Wayback Machine, Adevărul, 4 February 2005; retrieved 30 April 2009
  4. ^ (in Romanian) Florin Rusu, "Gușă demisionează din conducerea PD, însă nu din partid" ("Gușă Resigns from the PD Leadership, but Not from the Party") Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine, Curierul Naţional, 9 February 2005; retrieved 30 April 2009
  5. ^ (in Romanian) "Lavinia Șandru, noul preşedinte al PIN" ("Lavinia Șandru, New President of the PIN"), Mediafax, 7 February 2009; retrieved 30 April 2009
  6. ^ (in Romanian) "Gigi Becali şi Cozmin Gușă, alba-neagră politicii româneşti" ("Gigi Becali and Cozmin Gușă, the Black and White of Romanian Politics") Archived 2010-07-19 at the Wayback Machine, Sâptâmâna Financiarâ, 29 October 2005; retrieved 30 April 2009
  7. ^ (in Romanian) "Iliescu, în BPN, către Geoană: Ori eu, ori Gușă! – surse" ("Iliescu, in the BPN, to Geoană: 'Either Me, or Gușă!' - Sources"), Mediafax, 16 March 2009; retrieved 30 April 2009
  8. ^ (in Romanian) "Iliescu: Ar fi o greşeală ca PSD să apeleze la "străinaşi" şi "mercenari" ca Gușă" ("Iliescu: It Would Be a Mistake for the PSD to Look toward 'interlopers' and 'mercenaries' such as Gușă"), Mediafax, 16 March 2009; retrieved 30 April 2009
  9. ^ (in Romanian) "Cozmin Gușă: Traian Băsescu este un preşedinte ipocrit, care fraudează Constituţia!" ("Cozmin Gușă: Traian Băsescu Is a Hypocrite of a President, Who Mocks the Constitution!")[permanent dead link], Gardianul, 14 June 2005; retrieved 30 April 2009
  10. ^ (in Romanian) "Politic Show", hotnews.ro, 2 April 2005; retrieved 30 April 2009
  11. ^ (in Romanian) "Cozmin Gușă va fi consilierul lui Mircea Geoană pentru zona Transilvania (surse)" ("Cozmin Gușă Will Be Mircea Geoană's Adviser for the Transylvania Region (sources)"), hotnews.ro, 11 March 2009; retrieved 1 May 2009
  12. ^ (in Romanian) "Gușă va candida la preşedinţie" ("Gușă Will Run for President"), Evenimentul Zilei, 16 April 2007; retrieved 30 April 2009
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