The County of Guînes, was a Flemish fief and later French fief in the Middle Ages.
County of Guînes Comté de Guînes (French) | |||||||
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| 988–1180 | |||||||
 Coat of arms
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 Map of the County of Guînes | |||||||
| Status | Part of the Kingdom of France (1180–1501) | ||||||
| Capital | Guînes | ||||||
| Historical era | Middle Ages | ||||||
• split from the county of County of Boulogne | 988 | ||||||
• incorporation into the crown lands of France | 1180 | ||||||
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The county was split from the County of Boulogne in about 988.[1] Though dominated by the larger county of Flanders, it often acted independently.[2] In 1180, Guînes was passed, together with Ardres, Arras and Saint-Omer, to the French crown as part of the dowry of Isabel of Hainaut when she married Philip II of France.[3]
Counts
edit- ?-c.965 - Siegfried, Count of Guînes
- Although he never seemed to be formally designated as Count, he is historically referred to as such.[1]
- c.965-? - Ardolf, Count of Guînes[4]
- Raoul, Count of Guînes (son of Ardolf), also known as Ralph or Rodolphe[4]
- Eustace, Count of Guînes (son of Raoul)[4]
- 1065-1091 - Baldwin I, Count of Guînes (son of Eustace), also known as Baudouin[2]
- 1091-1137 - Robert Manasses, Count of Guînes (son of Baldwin I)[2]
- 1138-1141 - Aubrey de Vere - jure uxoris
- 1141-1169 - Arnoul I, Count de Guînes (son of Gisela of Guînes, daughter of Baldwin I)[5]
- 1169-1205 - Baldwin II, Count of Guînes
- 1205-1220 - Arnold II of Guînes
- 1220-1244 - Baldwin III, Count of Guînes
- 1244-? - Arnould III, Count of Guînes
- Baldwin IV, Count of Guînes
- 1294–1302 - John II of Brienne, Count of Guînes
- 1302–1344 - Raoul I of Brienne, Count of Guînes, Constable of France.
- 1344–1350 - Raoul II of Brienne, Count of Guînes, forfeited.
- The county was confiscated by King John II of France in 1350 and later granted to Georges de La Trémoille in 1398.
- 1398–1446 - Georges de La Trémoille
- 1446–1483 - Louis I de La Trémoille
- 1483–1525 - Louis II de la Trémoille
- 1525–1541 - François II de La Trémoille
- 1541–1577 - Louis III de La Trémoille
- 1577–1604 - Claude de La Trémoille
- 1604–1674 - Henri de La Trémoille
Citations
edit- ^ a b Ardres 2010, p. 26.
- ^ a b c Ardres 2010, p. 27.
- ^ Ardres 2010, p. 30.
- ^ a b c Ardres 2010.
- ^ Ardres 2010, p. 28.
Sources
edit- Ardres, Lambert of (24 November 2010). The History of the Counts of Guines and Lords of Ardres. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-0054-6. Retrieved 24 May 2024.