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Paul Cousturier

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For the author and illlustrator of children's books, see Paul de Sémant.

Paul Jean François Cousturier (14 April 1849 – 27 July 1921) was governor of French Guinea, 2 November 1900 to 28 September 1904.[1] After his retirement, he became a well-known botanist.

Paul Jean François Cousturier
Acting Governor of Ivory Coast
In office
1895–1895
Preceded byLouis Gustave Binger
Succeeded byJoseph Lemaire
Governor of French Guinea
In office
2 November 1900 – 28 September 1904
Preceded byNoël Ballay
Succeeded byAntoine Marie Frézouls
Governor of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
In office
8 December 1904 – 9 June 1905
Preceded byMaurice Caperon
Succeeded byGabriel Louis Angoulvant
Acting Lieutenant Governor of Gabon
In office
19 April 1905 – 5 August 1905
Preceded byLouis Auguste Bertrand Ormières
Succeeded byAlfred Fourneau
Personal details
NationalityFrench

Early years

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Paul Cousturier was born on 14 April 1849 in Montereau, Seine-et-Marrte.[2] His brother Edmond Cousturier was an illustrator and art critic, who married the artist Lucie Cousturier on 6 January 1901.[3][4]

Paul Cousturier entered the colonial administration in August 1885.[5] On 16 August 1885 he was appointed Chief of the Administrative Secretariat of the French Establishments in the Gulf of Guinea under Noël Ballay.[6] On 24 October 1887 Cousturier was named sous-chef of the interior of the colony, where he introduced the colonial administration. He followed Ballay to Rivières du Sud, and with him explored the Conakry region, where the city of Conakry was established in 1889. He assisted Ballay in delimiting the boundary between Rivières du Sud and Sierra Leone.[5]

French Guinea

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In December 1891, Cousturier was named governor of Guinea, replacing Ballay.[5] He was acting governor of the Rivières du Sud region, now Guinea, between October 1891 and January 1892.[7] He was again acting governor of Guinea from 22 July 1892 to June 1893 during the absence of Noël Ballay.[8] He was governor of Guinea again between 1895 and 1896, and was made acting governor of Guinea again in 1898.[9]

On 3 November 1900 he was named governor of French Guinea, holding this post until November 1904.[10] The sixth annual Agricultural fair was held in Conakry on 15 February 1902. Alfa Yaya, chief of the province of Labé came to pay homage to governor Cousturier accompanied by more than 1,000 men and sixty horses.[11] In 1902 Cousturier established a line of six customs posts from Dankaldou to Kolodougou along the Liberian border.[9] In November 1902 he opened the railway from Conakry to Simbaya, the first part of a longer line to Kindia, opened two years later.[12]

Later career

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When he returned to France in November 1904 he had spent twenty years in Africa, apart from four leaves totaling twenty one months. He left for Saint Pierre and Miquelon the same month.[13] He was governor of St Pierre and Miquelon for a year after leaving Guinea.[10]

After his retirement he devoted himself to botany, making long trips in which he explored the mountains of Corsica, Crete and Andorra.[14][15] He became a member of the Botanical Society of France in 1911.[16] Paul Cousturier joined the Société d'histoire naturelle de Toulon in 1912. He died on 27 July 1921 at Aix-en-Provence.[17] His botanical collections and his correspondence with his colleague, the Abbé Michel Gandoger, were kept by the University of Provence in Marseille.[16]

Bibliography

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  • Gandoger, Michel; Cousturier, Paul (1913). Florule de la Republique d'Andorre. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr.
  • Gandoger, Michel; Cousturier, Paul (1916). Herborisation en Crète: 1913-1914. Soc. botanique de France. Retrieved 2013-05-02.

References

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  1. ^ Guinée Française Gouverneurs...
  2. ^ Annales de L'Académie de Mácon 1907.
  3. ^ Berliner 2002, p. 159.
  4. ^ Little 2009, p. 16.
  5. ^ a b c Lanfranchi 2008, p. 91.
  6. ^ Revue française d'histoire d'outre mer 1967.
  7. ^ Gouverneur des Rivières du Sud...
  8. ^ Stewart 2006, p. 117.
  9. ^ a b Murdza 1979, p. 425.
  10. ^ a b Lanfranchi 2008, p. 145.
  11. ^ Dürr 1902, p. 17.
  12. ^ "Latest Intelligence - France". The Times. No. 36956. London. 20 December 1902. p. 5.
  13. ^ Jahandiez 1909, p. 27.
  14. ^ Société Botanique de France 1920, p. 258.
  15. ^ Société d'études scientifiques de l'Aude, Carcassonne 1921, p. lxxix.
  16. ^ a b Laissus 1995, p. 420.
  17. ^ Jahandiez 1909, p. 26.

Sources

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