Coventry Canal

The Coventry Canal is a navigable narrow canal in the Midlands of England.

Coventry Canal
Coventry canal near Fradley
Specifications
Locks	13
Status	Navigable
History
Date of act	1768
Geography
Connects to	Trent and Mersey Canal

Coventry Canal Route map
Fradley Junction – Trent and Mersey Canal -- Coventry Canal (detached section) Fradley Swingbridge New Bridge Fradley Estate Access Bridge Fradley Bridge Bell Bridge/A38 road Brookhay Pumping Station Fradley Bridge Bears Hay Bridge Streethay Bridge Streethay Wharf Cross-City Line King's Orchard Bridge Stoney Step Bridge Plough Bridge Trent Valley line Huddlesford Junction – Lichfield Canal Huddlesford Foot Bridge Bowmans Bridge Cheadles Bridge Burton Road Bridge -- Coventry Canal (detached) above Whittington Brook -- Birmingham and Fazeley-built canal below Whittington Bridge Minor Road Bridges Hademore House Bridge Hademore Farm Bridge Tamhorn Farm Bridge Tamhorn House Bridge Tamhorn Park Bridge Hopwas Wood Bridge Hopwas School Bridge Hopwas Hill Bridge/A51 road Hopwas Minor Road Bridges Dixon's Bridge Balls Bridge Dunstall Bridge Hopwas Wood Bridge Bonehill Road Bridge A5 road Peel's Wharf Fazeley Junction – Birmingham & Fazeley Canal -- Coventry Main Line Canal below Junction Footbridge Tamworth Road Bridge Tame Aqueduct A5 road Kettlebrook Bridge Cross Country Route Glascote Locks x2 Glascote Road (Anchor Bridge) Amington Road Bridge Gate Inn Bridge Hodge Lane Bridge Alvecote Marina Hodge Lane Bridge M42 motorway Polesworth Bridge Polesworth (Mill Bridge) Trent Valley Line Limekiln Bridge Bradley Green Bridge Atherstone Bottom Locks 10–11 Whitley Bridge Locks 8–9 Baddesley Bridge (Whittington Lane) Trent Valley line Lock 7 Baddesley Basin Holly Lane Bridge Lock 6 A5 road Watling Street Bridge Atherstone Top Locks 1–5 Minor Road Bridges Coleshill Road Bridge Outwoods Bridge Rawn Hill Bridge Mancetter Bridge Worthington Farm Bridge Glebe Farm Bridge Cherrytree Farm Bridge Atherstone Road Hartshill Wharf Minor Road Bridges Apple Pie Lane Bridge Grange Road Anchor Bridge/Nuneaton Road White House Bridge Wood Bridge Tuttle Hill Bridge Birmingham–Peterborough line Vernons Lane Wash Lane Bridge Boot Bridge A444 Coventry to Nuneaton line Wharf Inn Bridge/Coventry Road Donnithorne Ave Griff Arm Gipsy Lane Marston Junction/Ashby Canal Charity Dock Marston Lane Bedworth/Bulkington Roads Bedworth Hill Bridge Junction Footbridge Hawkesbury Junction/Oxford Canal Exhall Footbridge Exhall Basin Coney Lane Bridge M6 motorway Longford Junction Longford Bridge Longford Footbridge Judds Lane Bridge Coventry Building Society Arena New Inn Bridge/Longford Road Little Heath Factory Footbridge Old Church Road Bridge Phoenix Way (A444) Navigation Bridge/Stoney Stanton Road Heath Crescent Tunnel (334 yds) Red Lane Old Bridge Red Lane New Bridge Stoke Heath Basin Priestley's Bridge/Stoney Stanton Road William Henry Bridge/Foleshill Road Cash's Lane Bridge Cash's Hundred Houses Canal Basin, Coventry

It starts in Coventry and ends 38 miles (61 km) to the north at Fradley Junction, just north of Lichfield, where it joins the Trent and Mersey Canal. It also has connections with the Ashby Canal, the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal and the Oxford Canal.

Some maps show the canal as a northern and a southern section, connected by a stretch of the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal, but others, including the Canal and River Trust show the through route as the Coventry Canal. This reflects a complicated period of ownership and re-leasing when the Coventry Canal company was in financial difficulties during construction.

It runs through or past the towns of Bedworth, Nuneaton, Atherstone, Polesworth and Tamworth. It is navigable for boats up to 21.9 m (72 ft) length, 2.1 m (7 ft) beam and 1.98 m (6 ft 6 in) headroom. It forms part of the Warwickshire ring.

Route in detail

Coventry Canal basin

The canal starts at Coventry Canal Basin. The basin was opened in 1769 and expanded in 1788. It is situated just north of Coventry City Centre and just outside the city's inner ring road. Many of the buildings and the site were restored between 1993 and 1995. The Canal Bridge, Canal House and the warehouses are grade II listed buildings. All boats going in and out of Coventry Canal Basin have to pass through the Canal Bridge.

From the canal basin, the canal meanders north through Coventry passing under many road bridges including prominent hump-back bridges under the Foleshill Road, Foleshill through Little Heath and the Longford Road, Longford.

Five miles north of Coventry, at Hawkesbury Junction, a superbly preserved iron bridge crosses the start of the Oxford Canal, which journeys southwards to join the River Thames at Oxford. At Hawkesbury Junction there are buildings from the working days of the canal, and the Greyhound pub is a traditional stop for boaters. Hawkesbury Junction is also known to regular boaters as Sutton Stop, though strictly this refers to the stop lock, a short distance along the Oxford Canal.

A few miles north of Hawkesbury, just outside Bedworth, is Marston Junction, where the Ashby-de-la-Zouch Canal starts its meandering, rural and lock-free journey towards the former coal mines at Moira; although it is now navigable only for 22 miles (35 km) to Snarestone.

From Marston Junction, the Coventry canal runs north-west through Nuneaton, Atherstone and Polesworth, to Tamworth. At Atherstone a set of 11 locks (Top Lock No. 1 to Atherstone Bottom Lock No. 11) lower the level of the canal 80 feet (24 m) towards Polesworth. The only other locks on the Coventry canal are the two Glascote locks which lower the level of the canal a further 13 feet 8 inches (4.2 m) about one mile (1.6 km) before Fazeley Junction.

In a suburb of Tamworth, at Fazeley Junction, boaters can turn south towards Birmingham along the Birmingham & Fazeley Canal.

The Coventry Canal continues northwards to end at Fradley Junction where it joins the Trent and Mersey Canal. From Fazeley to a point halfway to Fradley, some maps show the canal as the "Birmingham and Fazeley Canal" (see History).

History

Coventry Canal Act 1768
Act of Parliament
Parliament of Great Britain
Long title	An Act for making and maintaining a Navigable Canal from the City of Coventry, to communicate, upon Fradley Health in the County of Stafford, with a Canal now making between the Rivers Trent and Mersey.
Citation	8 Geo. 3. c. 36
Dates
Royal assent	29 January 1768

Coventry Canal Act 1786
Act of Parliament
Parliament of Great Britain
Long title	An Act to enable the Company of Proprietors of the Coventry Canal Navigation, to complete the said Canal to Fradley Heath in the County of Stafford, and for other Purposes therein mentioned.
Citation	26 Geo. 3. c. 30
Dates
Royal assent	22 May 1786

The Coventry Canal Company was formed by the Coventry Canal Act 1768 (8 Geo. 3. c. 36). James Brindley was commissioned to build the canal, and work started on it in December that year. Due to the high standards of construction demanded by Brindley, the canal company ran out of money by the time the canal had reached Atherstone in 1769, and Brindley was replaced by Thomas Yeoman.

Thomas Dadford advised on the canal's aqueduct over the River Tame (now known as Tame Aqueduct) in 1784, and in June 1785 Thomas Sheasby was awarded the contract to connect the Coventry Canal to the Trent and Mersey Canal.

Although the canal reached the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal at Fazeley, the final Parliament-approved stretch to the Trent and Mersey at Fradley was not finished until 1789.

The Trent and Mersey company, and the Birmingham and Fazeley company, anxious to allow through traffic between Birmingham and the Trent and Mersey Canal, gained permission to complete and operate the approved but unbuilt section from Fazeley to Fradley. The B&F worked north from Fazeley, and the T&M worked south from Fradley. The full length from Coventry to Fradley was opened in 1789.

The Coventry Canal Company later bought the northern section, nowadays sometimes referred to as Coventry Canal (detached portion), while the middle section remained under the ownership of the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal, and thus some maps show this middle section as the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal, but others describe the complete route as the Coventry Canal. The Canal and River Trust who manage the canal describe the whole route from Coventry to the Trent and Mersey Canal as the Coventry Canal.

Operation

The Coventry canal was a vital trade artery for many years. In particular, it was part of a Birmingham–London route via the B&F Canal, Coventry Canal, Oxford Canal, and the Thames.

When the Grand Junction Canal and some smaller companies (which much later merged to form the Grand Union Canal company) opened a direct rival route from Birmingham to London, via Warwick, Napton, Braunston, and Bletchley, trade still remained high on the Coventry. This was partly because of the work done by the Oxford company to shorten its route north of Braunston, and because Grand Junction traffic using the Braunston–Fazeley route avoided the high tolls charged by the Oxford Canal company on its Braunston–Napton section (which was also part of the new route).

The Coventry paid a dividend right up to 1947 and remained navigable to the present day. Today, the canal is also a popular route for narrowboat trips. Many tourists hire narrowboats to explore Coventry's industrial heritage.

It was nationalised in 1948 being operated first by the British Transport Commission and then by the British Waterways Board, the forerunners of Canal & River Trust.

In 1957, Coventry Canal Society was established to promote the proper use and maintenance of the canal, and to protect its interests. The canal acts as a base to Mercia Canoe Club, which is part of Coventry Canal Society.

Features

Point	Coordinates
Fradley Junction	52.7236°N 1.7934°W / 52.7236; -1.7934 (Fradley Junction)
Bell bridge (A38/Ryknild Street)	52.7113°N 1.7658°W / 52.7113; -1.7658 (Bell bridge)
Huddlesford Junction	52.6831°N 1.7769°W / 52.6831; -1.7769 (Huddlesford Junction)
Fazeley Junction	52.6154°N 1.7010°W / 52.6154; -1.7010 (Fazeley Junction)
Tame Aqueduct	52.6176°N 1.6920°W / 52.6176; -1.6920 (Tame Aqueduct)
Glascote Basin	52.6362°N 1.6356°W / 52.6362; -1.6356 (Glascote Basin)
Baddesley Basin	52.5832°N 1.5612°W / 52.5832; -1.5612 (Baddesley Basin)
Mill Bridge (Polesworth)	52.6158°N 1.6167°W / 52.6158; -1.6167 (Mill Bridge)
Atherstone Top Lock	52.5748°N 1.5509°W / 52.5748; -1.5509 (Atherstone Top Lock)
Marston Junction	52.4902°N 1.4592°W / 52.4902; -1.4592 (Marston Junction)
Hawkesbury Junction	52.4578°N 1.4690°W / 52.4578; -1.4690 (Hawkesbury Junction)
Coventry Canal Basin	52.4134°N 1.5120°W / 52.4134; -1.5120 (Coventry Basin)

See also

• Arbury Canals

Gallery

• 
  Geographic map of the Coventry Canal (zoom in to see detail)
• 
  Coventry Canal near Fradley
• 
  Viewed looking west from Foleshill Rd, near Matlock Rd.
• 
  Hawkesbury Junction
• 
  View to the north from Cash's Lane Bridge, Coventry.

External links

• Coventry Canal Society
• Coventry Canal map on canalmap.net, using OpenStreetMap data
• Mercia Canoe Club
• Guide to Coventry Canal from waterscape.com
• images & map of mile markers seen along the Coventry canal