The Cowles Company is a diversified media company in Spokane, Washington, in the US. The company owns and operates The Spokesman-Review in Spokane, founded in 1894, and owned the Spokane Daily Chronicle until it was shut down in 1992. Built by William H. Cowles, the publishing business eventually constructed striking buildings in downtown Spokane for both papers. The Chronicle Building was eventually converted into offices and then residential. The company also owned several other papers and operates Inland Empire Paper Company, television stations, and interests in real estate, insurance, marketing and financial services.[1]
 | |
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Publishing, manufacturing, media, real estate |
| Founded | 1894 |
| Founder | William H. Cowles |
| Headquarters | , U.S. |
Area served | Spokane, Washington, Spokane Valley, Washington, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, Inland Empire |
Key people | Elizabeth A. Cowles (Chair) W. Stacey Cowles (Publisher) |
| Website | cowlescompany |
| Footnotes / references Real Cities, McClatchy Interactive | |
William Stacey Cowles, the publisher of The Spokesman-Review, is the great-grandson of the company's founder, William H. Cowles, and the fourth generation of the Cowles family to run the paper. His sister, Elizabeth A. Cowles, is chairwoman of the parent company. Rob Curley is the editor.
History
edit
William H. Cowles came to Spokane at age 24 to be the business manager of the Spokesman, which was founded less than two years before, and excelled at local news coverage. He had experience as a police reporter for the Chicago Tribune and was the son of the Tribune's treasurer, Alfred Cowles Sr. He soon bought the Spokesman from his partners. In 1893, he bought a rival paper, the Review, and merged the two papers into The Spokesman-Review. He acquired the Spokane Chronicle in 1897.
According to Time in 1952, he was a "determined man" who had an artificial leg yet walked two miles to the office each day.[2]
Cowles set the Chronicle on a course to be independent, and The Spokesman-Review to support Republican Party causes. Time magazine related the paper's success gaining lowered rates for freight carried to the Northwest United States and an improved park system and that helped the region. Increasing its reputation for comprehensive local news and by opposing "gambling, liquor and prostitution", The Spokesman-Review gained popularity. The paper's opposition to building the Grand Coulee Dam was not quite so universally applauded and when it opposed the New Deal and the Fair Deal, it so disturbed President of the United States Harry Truman that he declared the Spokesman-Review to be one of the "two worst" newspapers in the United States.[3] The Scripps League's Press closed in 1939, making Cowles the only newspaper publisher in Spokane. Cowles created four weeklies, the Idaho Farmer, Washington Farmer, Oregon Farmer and Utah Farmer.[2] Cowles died in 1946. When William H. Cowles Jr. succeeded his father as publisher, James Bracken received much more news and editorial control as managing editor.[2] William H. Cowles III succeed his father as publisher.[4]
The original Review Building, designed by Seaton & Ferris in 1891 in a style closest to Richardson Romanesque, is ten stories with a tower that reaches 146 feet (45 m). In 1975, it was listed in the National Register of Historic Places.[5]
Television
editCowles' television operations are centered around the two NBC affiliates in eastern Washington. The flagship is KHQ-TV in Spokane, which was founded by Cowles as Washington's second television station. Cowles also owns KNDO in Yakima and its Tri-Cities semi-satellite KNDU (licensed to Richland).[6] As of September 2007, Cowles planned to acquire two CBS affiliate television stations for US$41 million from Newport Television, one of the holding companies formed by Providence Equity Partners when Providence planned to acquire the television stations owned by Clear Channel Communications. They are KCOY-TV in Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-San Luis Obispo, California and KION-TV in Monterey, California. KION carries The CW on a separate digital channel. Cowles would also have a management agreement with KCBA, the Fox affiliate serving Salinas, Monterey and Santa Cruz, California, and would acquire two low power stations, KKFX-CA, also Fox in San Luis Obispo, California and the Telemundo affiliate KMUV-LP in Monterey.[7] The deal closed on May 7, 2008.
On September 20, 2013, News-Press & Gazette Company announced that it would purchase Monterey stations, KION-TV and KMUV-LP, as well as San Luis Obispo station KKFX-CA. NPG will also take over some of the operations of Santa Maria sister station KCOY-TV, which Cowles will retain, under a shared services agreement (as NPG's holdings in the area already include KEYT-TV in Santa Barbara).[8] The existing LMA for KCBA was terminated on December 1, 2013, as that station's operations were assumed by Entravision Communications through a joint sales agreement (the license was retained by Seal Rock Broadcasters). On September 30, 2013, Cowles announced that it would acquire Max Media's Montana television station cluster for $18 million.[9][10] The sale was finalized on November 29.
In October 2022, Cowles introduced the standardized branding NonStop Local for all of its stations' news programming, as part of an effort to promote them as multi-platform news sources.[11]
Current
edit(**) - indicates a station built and signed on by Cowles.
Cowles Montana Media Company
edit| City of license / Market | Station | Channel TV (RF) |
Owned since | Affiliation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Billings, MT | KULR-TV | 8 (11) | 2013 | NBC |
| Miles City, MT | KYUS-TV[A] | 3 (3) | [a] | NBC |
| Butte, MT | KWYB | 18 (19) | 2013 | |
| Bozeman, MT | KWYB-LD[B] | 18 (19) | 2013 |
|
| Great Falls, MT | KFBB-TV | 5 (8) | 2013 |
|
| Helena, MT | KHBB-LD[C] | 21 (21) | 2013 |
|
| Missoula, MT | KTMF | 23 (23) | 2013 |
|
| Kalispell, MT | KTMF-LD[D] | 42 (42) | 2013 |
|
KHQ, Incorporated
edit| City of license / Market | Station | Channel TV (RF) |
Owned since | Affiliation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spokane, WA | KHQ-TV** | 6 (15) | 1952 |
|
| Yakima, WA | KNDO | 23 (16) | 1999 |
|
| Richland, WA | KNDU[A] | 25 (26) | 1999 |
|
- ^ Satellite of KNDO.
Former
edit| Market | Station | Channel | Years owned | Current status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monterey - Salinas, CA | KMUV-LP | 11 | 2008-2013 | Telemundo affiliate owned by News-Press & Gazette Company |
| KCBA | 35 | 2008-2013[b] | Fox affiliate owned by Seal Rock Broadcasters, LLC[c] | |
| KION-TV | 46 | 2008-2013 | CBS affiliate owned by News-Press & Gazette Company | |
| Santa Barbara - Santa Maria - San Luis Obispo, CA |
KCOY-TV | 12 | 2008-2015[d] | Telemundo affiliate owned by VistaWest Media, LLC[e] |
| KKFX-CA | 24 | 2008-2013 | Fox affiliate KKFX-CD, owned by News-Press & Gazette Company |
Other affiliations
edit- Basic Financial Solutions
- Citizens Realty
- Inland Empire Paper Company
- Spokane Journal of Business
- River Park Square
- Nickels Worth Publications
- Northwest Farmer-Stockman
- Print Marketing Concepts
- The Spokesman-Review
- SWX Right Now
Cowles family
editThe Cowles family of Spokane is descended from Elizabeth (1827–1910) and Sarah Hutchinson (1837–1884) of Cayuga County, New York.[citation needed] The two sisters married two brothers, Alfred Cowles Sr. and Edwin Cowles of Cleveland, Ohio. Edwin published the Cleveland Leader and Alfred moved to Chicago, Illinois where he purchased one third of the Chicago Tribune.[12]
Feminist and educator Betsy Mix Cowles was Alfred and Edwin's paternal aunt. Edwin's sons Alfred and Eugene were chemists and metallurgists who invented and operated electric arc smelters to extract aluminum. Alfred Cowles, 3rd—the grandson of Alfred Sr.—founded the Cowles Commission for Research in Economics following the Great Depression.
Distantly related, the Cowles family of Spokane are about sixth cousins of the family of Gardner Cowles Sr. of Des Moines, Iowa and Minneapolis, Minnesota who owned Cowles Media Company. Both Cowles publishing families are descendants of Hannah Bushoup (c.1613-1683) of Hartford, Connecticut and John Cowles (1598–1675) of Gloucestershire, England.
Alfred Cowles and Sarah Frances Hutchinson had four children: Edwin (1861–1861), Alfred Jr. (1865–1939), Sarah Frances (1862–1920), and William Hutchinson (1866–1947). William married Harriet Bowen Cheney, and became a newspaper publisher in Spokane, Washington. William is also the grandfather of William H. Cowles III.[4]
Gallery
edit-
Alfred Cowles Sr. of the Chicago Tribune, father of William H. Cowles -
Edwin Cowles of the Cleveland Leader, brother of Alfred Cowles. Sr.
Notes
edit- ^ Owned by Marks Radio Group, Cowles operates KYUS via a time-brokerage agreement.
- ^ Cowles operated KCBA through a shared services agreement (SSA).
- ^ Operated through an SSA by Entravision Communications.
- ^ From 2014 to 2015, News-Press & Gazette Company operated KCOY under an SSA.
- ^ Operated under SSA by News-Press & Gazette Company.
References
edit
- ^ Yahoo! or Hoovers via Yahoo!. "Cowles Publishing Company Company Profile". Retrieved October 23, 2007.
- ^ a b c "The Inland Empire's Voice". Time. January 7, 1952. Archived from the original on January 8, 2012. Retrieved October 28, 2007.
- ^ "When Harry Gave Us Hell". The Spokesman-Review. Cowles Publishing Company. September 7, 2007. Archived from the original on August 12, 2010. Retrieved August 19, 2010.
- ^ a b Ferrendelli, Betta (November 11, 2001). "Four generations of Cowles built diverse empire". Puget Sound Business Journal.
- ^ "Review Building". Emporis. Archived from the original on January 1, 2007. Retrieved October 18, 2007.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Business in brief: Cowles Co. buying California stations". The Spokesman-Review. Cowles Publishing Company. September 26, 2006. Retrieved October 28, 2007.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Cowles Buying California TV Stations". TV Newsday. September 26, 2007. Retrieved October 25, 2007.
- ^ "KCOY to 'share services' with KEYT parent company under planned station purchases". Santa Maria Times. September 23, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
- ^ Application For Consent To Assignment Of Broadcast Station Construction Permit Or License Archived December 19, 2013, at the Wayback Machine "Federal Communications Commission", October 1, 2013
- ^ Application For Consent To Assignment Of Broadcast Station Construction Permit Or License "Federal Communications Commission", October 1, 2013
- ^ "Washington, Montana stations consolidate under 'NonStop Local' brand". NewscastStudio. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
- ^ White, James Terry (1895). The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Being the History of the United States. James T. White & Company, via New York Public Library via Internet Archive full view. p. 224. Retrieved October 24, 2007. and Robert Norton Smith (June 10, 1997). Chapter 1, The Colonel, The Life and Legend of Robert R. McCormick 1880-1955. Houghton Mifflin Co. via The New York Times Company. ISBN 0-395-53379-1. Retrieved October 24, 2007.