Cracker (British TV series)

Cracker is a British crime drama series produced by Granada Television for ITV, created and principally written by Jimmy McGovern. Set in Manchester, the series follows a criminal psychologist (or "cracker"), Dr Edward "Fitz" Fitzgerald, played by Robbie Coltrane, who works with the Greater Manchester Police (GMP) to help them solve crimes.

Cracker
Created by	Jimmy McGovern
Starring	Robbie Coltrane Geraldine Somerville Christopher Eccleston Ricky Tomlinson Lorcan Cranitch Barbara Flynn Kieran O'Brien
Country of origin	United Kingdom
Original language	English
No. of series	3 (+ 2 specials)
No. of episodes	25 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer	Sally Head
Producers	Gub Neal Paul Abbott Hilary Bevan Jones John Chapman
Production locations	Manchester, England
Running time	50 mins. (Series 1–3) 120 mins. (Specials)
Production company	Granada Television
Original release
Network	ITV
Release	27 September 1993 (1993-09-27) – 1 October 2006 (2006-10-01)

The show consists of three series, originally broadcast from 1993 to 1995. A 100-minute special set in Hong Kong followed in 1996 and another two-hour story in 2006. The show won the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series in 1995 and 1996, and Coltrane received the British Academy Television Award for Best Actor in three consecutive years (1994 to 1996).

Overview

Fitz is Scottish of Irish origin, alcoholic, a chain smoker, obese, sedentary, addicted to gambling, manic, foul-mouthed and sarcastic, yet cerebral and brilliant. He is a genius in his speciality: criminal psychology. As Fitz confesses in "Brotherly Love": "I drink too much, I smoke too much, I gamble too much. I am too much."

Each case spanned several episodes and cliffhangers were quite often used, but it was not until the end of the second series that a cliffhanger was employed to tie off the series. Some of the plotlines in the cases took as their starting point real events such as the Hillsborough disaster, whilst others were purely fictional with only tangential ties to actual events.

Several different psychotic types were explored during the run of the show with increasingly complex psychological motivations that, as the series entered the middle of the second series, began to expand beyond the criminals being investigated to the regular cast members. As the series moved forward, the storylines became as much about the interactions of the regulars as they were about the crimes. In many later episodes, in fact, the crimes often became background to intense, provocative explorations of the police officers' reactions to the crimes they investigated.

To emphasise how fine a line the police (and Fitz) walk in their close association with criminals, all three series featured several stories in which the police become victims of crime or themselves commit criminal acts such as murder, rape, obstruction of justice and assault and battery.

Characters

Main cast

• Robbie Coltrane as Dr Edward "Fitz" Fitzgerald. The character was named after the English poet and writer Edward FitzGerald, according to series creator Jimmy McGovern. Coltrane won three consecutive BAFTA awards for the role, a streak matched only by Michael Gambon, Helen Mirren and Julie Walters.
• Christopher Eccleston as DCI David Billborough
• Ricky Tomlinson as DCI Charlie Wise
• Geraldine Somerville as DS Jane "Panhandle" Penhaligon
• Lorcan Cranitch as DS Jimmy Beck
• Barbara Flynn as Judith Fitzgerald
• Kieran O'Brien as Mark Fitzgerald
• Tess Thomson as Katy Fitzgerald
• John Evans as James Fitzgerald
• Ian Mercer as DS George Giggs
• Colin Tierney as DC Bobby Harriman
• Robert Cavanah as DC Alan Temple
• Stan Finni as Sgt Smith
• Wil Johnson as PC/DC Michael Skelton
• Clive Russell as Danny Fitzgerald. Russell was cast at Coltrane's recommendation.
• Amelia Bullmore (Series 1.5, 1.6) and Isobel Middleton (Series 2.1, 2.3, 3.1) as Catriona Bilborough
• Edward Peel as the Chief Super

Notable guest stars

• Adrian Dunbar as Thomas Francis Kelly
• Nicholas Woodeson as Michael Hennessy
• Andrew Tiernan as Sean Kerrigan
• Susan Lynch as Tina Brien
• Christopher Fulford as Nigel Cassidy
• Robert Carlyle as Albie Kinsella
• Samantha Morton as Joanne Barnes
• Jim Carter as Kenneth Trant
• Maureen O'Brien as Virginia Trant
• James Fleet as Michael Trant
• Cherith Mellor as Norma Trant
• Graham Aggrey as Floyd Malcolm
• Mark Lambert as David Harvey
• Brid Brennan as Maggie Harvey
• John Simm as Bill Nash/Preece
• Liam Cunningham as Stuart Grady
• Paul Barber as Ian McVerry
• Emily Joyce as Janice
• Barnaby Kay as Dennis Philby
• Anthony Flanagan as Kenny Archer

Episodes

Main article: List of Cracker episodes

Series	Episodes		Originally aired
			First aired	Last aired
1	7		27 September 1993 (1993-09-27)	8 November 1993 (1993-11-08)
2	9		10 October 1994 (1994-10-10)	5 December 1994 (1994-12-05)
3	7		22 October 1995 (1995-10-22)	27 November 1995 (1995-11-27)
Special			28 October 1996 (1996-10-28)
Special			1 October 2006 (2006-10-01)

Production

The first two series were written by Jimmy McGovern, excepting the fifth serial, "The Big Crunch", which was contributed by Ted Whitehead. Claiming that he had "nothing more to write about”, McGovern originally planned to leave after the second series but was allowed to write the controversial rape storyline, "Men Should Weep", when he agreed to contribute a three-part story to the third series. Two of McGovern's stories, "To Say I Love You" and "Brotherly Love" (from the first and third series respectively), received Edgar Awards from the Mystery Writers of America. Each serial had a different director, with the exceptions of "To Be a Somebody" and "True Romance", both directed by Tim Fywell.

Paul Abbott, who had produced the second series, wrote the remainder of the episodes (including the feature-length special "White Ghost"). Abbott later went on to create several high-profile dramas, including Touching Evil (1997), State of Play (2003) and Shameless (2004). Another crew member, Nicola Shindler, who worked as script editor on the programme, later went on to found Red Production Company.

Of the regular cast, only Coltrane and Tomlinson featured in "White Ghost" (retitled "Lucky White Ghost" for some overseas markets), which was set in Hong Kong. Although the series was still drawing large audiences after White Ghost, Coltrane declined to return as Fitz unless McGovern returned to write the series.

Cracker returned a decade after "White Ghost" in the 2006 special episode, "Nine Eleven", written by McGovern and directed by Antonia Bird. Coltrane, Flynn and O'Brien were the only actors to return in their previous roles. The new roles of DCI Walters, DS Saleh and DS McAllister were played by Richard Coyle, Nisha Nayar and Rafe Spall respectively. The story involved Fitz returning to Manchester after several years of living in Australia with Judith and his son James (who had been born during the third series) to attend his daughter Katy's wedding. The murder of an American nightclub comedian sends the police to ask Fitz for his help.

Influences

Cracker storylines often begin by showing the crime being committed, a format popularised by Columbo. Both series feature a lead character who solves crimes while masking an intelligent, perceptive nature behind a slobbish exterior, a debt acknowledged by Cracker creator Jimmy McGovern; Fitz delivers his summing-up in "To Say I Love You" while doing a Peter Falk impression.

The series' conception was also partly a reaction against the police procedural approach of fellow Granada crime serial Prime Suspect, placing more emphasis on emotional and psychological truth than on correct police procedure. In an interview with the NME, McGovern dismissed Prime Suspect, noting that "Good TV writing has narrative simplicity and emotional complexity," and characterising the series as "A narratively complex story going up its own arse." Gub Neal, who produced the first series of Cracker, is quoted as saying, "That we had adopted the right approach was confirmed for me when Jacky Malton, the senior woman police officer who advised on Prime Suspect, said that although the way things happened in Cracker was sometimes highly improbable, the relationships between the police were in many ways much more credible than they had been in Prime Suspect."

Locations

The series was principally filmed in south Manchester, at locations including Didsbury (where Fitz lived at the fictitious address of "15 Charlotte Road") and the police station at Longsight. The internals for the police station were filmed in the old Daily Mirror offices in central Manchester, now The Printworks retail complex. Other Manchester locations included Victoria Railway Station, St Peter's Square, Old Trafford, the Arndale Centre, UMIST, University of Salford, the Ramada Hotel, The Star and Garter (interior and exterior for the "Best Boys" episode) and the Safeway supermarket (now Morrisons) in Chorlton-cum-Hardy. The Hulme Crescents were also used for filming in the first two episodes of series one and the first episode of series two; during which time they were being demolished. The first episode involved several railway scenes which were filmed on the East Lancashire Railway in Bury (north Manchester) both on the trackside and inside the Carriage & Wagon Works, where working volunteers from the railway used crowbars to push the carriage springs up and down to suggest a moving train, while water was poured on the windows to suggest rain between black polythene sheets and the window to indicate darkness.

Other versions

In 1997, a short spoof episode, Prime Cracker, was produced for the BBC's biennial Red Nose Day charity telethon in aid of Comic Relief. A crossover with ITV stablemate crime drama Prime Suspect, the spoof starred Coltrane and Prime Suspect lead Helen Mirren as their characters from the respective series, sending up both shows.

In 1997, a 16-part US version of Cracker — directed by Stephen Cragg and Michael Fields — was made, starring Robert Pastorelli in Coltrane's role. The original UK story lines were transferred to Los Angeles. The series finished after the first season. It was broadcast in the UK, retitled Fitz.

Home media

Series	Title	Region 1	Region 2
1	The Mad Woman in the Attic	14 October 2003	12 May 2003
	To Say I Love You		12 May 2003
	One Day A Lemming Will Fly		12 May 2003
2	To Be a Somebody	24 February 2004	12 May 2003
	The Big Crunch		12 May 2003
	Men Should Weep		12 May 2003
3	Brotherly Love	20 April 2004	12 May 2003
	Best Boys		12 May 2003
	True Romance		12 May 2003
Special	White Ghost	TBA	12 May 2003
Special	Nine Eleven aka A New Terror	28 August 2007	TBA
1–3	The Complete Collection	10 March 2009	16 October 2006

References

• Crace, John (1994). Cracker: The Truth Behind The Fiction. Granada/Boxtree. ISBN 0-7522-0974-4.
• Duguid, Mark (2009). Cracker. BFI TV Classics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan/BFI Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84457-263-2.

External links

• Cracker at itv.com
• Cracker at the British Film Institute
• Cracker at the BFI's Screenonline
• Cracker (1993) at IMDb
• Cracker (2006) at IMDb
• Cracker at epguides.com
• The Unofficial Guide To Cracker