Craigie Aitchison, Lord Aitchison
Craigie Mason Aitchison, Lord Aitchison (26 January 1882 – 2 May 1941) was a Scottish politician and judge.
Lord Aitchison | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 26 January 1882 |
| Died | 2 May 1941 (aged 59) |
| Nationality | Scottish |
| Education | Falkirk High School |
| Alma mater | University of Edinburgh |
| Occupation(s) | Judge, politician |
| Political party | Labour, National Labour |
| Spouse | Charlotte Mary Forbes Jones (1919 - 1941) |
| Children | John Ronald Craigie Aitchison (1926 - 2009) |
Early life
editMason was born on 16 January 1882 in Falkirk, the second son of Elizabeth Mason Craigie and Revd James Aitchison,[1] senior minister of the Erskine United Free Church.[2]
He was educated at Falkirk High School and the University of Edinburgh where he was the Vans Dunlop Scholar in Mental Philosophy and Muirhead Prizeman in Civil Law.[2] He graduated with an MA in 1903 and an LLB in 1907.[2]
Career
editAitchison became an advocate in 1907.[2] He was particularly effective as a defence counsel in criminal cases, and was regarded as the best advocate before a jury since Sheriff Comrie Thomson.[2] He was noted for the Bickerstaff and John Donald Merritt cases.[2]
He was made a King's Counsel in 1923.[3] He worked with Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and others to secure the release of Oscar Slater, the victim one of the most notorious miscarriages of justice of the early 20th century. Aitchison who was leading Counsel at the appeal in 1929 gave a 14-hour speech.[4]
Politics and law officer
editAn unsuccessful Liberal candidate for Clackmannan and East Stirlingshire in November 1922 and December 1923,[5] he joined the Labour Party and contested The Hartlepools at the October 1924 general election[6] and Glasgow Central in May 1929[7] — where he reduced a Unionist majority of nearly 6,000 to only 627.[2]
He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Kilmarnock at a by-election in October 1929, and sat for the constituency until October 1933 as a Labour then National Labour member.[8]
He was appointed as Lord Advocate in June 1929[9] serving in the Second Labour Government alongside Sir William Jowitt, the new Attorney General for England and Wales whose defeat at The Hartlepools in 1924 was attributed to Aitchison's drawing votes to the Liberals.[2]
He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1929,[10] and served as Lord Advocate until October 1933. He was then raised to the bench as Lord Justice Clerk,[11] with the judicial title Lord Aitchison, at which point he automatically resigned his seat in the House of Commons, which resulted in a by-election.
Personal life
editIn 1919, he married Charlotte Mary Forbes Jones (d. 1970), daughter of James Jones of Torwood Hall, Larbert. They had two sons, one of whom, John Ronald Craigie Aitchison (1926–2009) was a noted painter and a member of the Royal Academy.[1]
Sources
edit- Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
References
edit- ^ a b Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004). "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30355. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Scottish Legal Officers". Aberdeen Journal. 18 June 1929. p. 7. Retrieved 13 January 2016 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "No. 32815". The London Gazette. 17 April 1923. p. 2811.
- ^ Baston, K 2012, 'Oscar Slater: Presumed Guilty' Signet Magazine: The Magazine of the Society of Writers to Her Majesty's Signet, no. 2, pp. 13–14.
- ^ Craig, p. 647
- ^ Craig, p. 143
- ^ Craig, p. 588
- ^ Craig, p. 616
- ^ "No. 33508". The London Gazette. 21 June 1929. p. 4119.
- ^ "No. 33514". The London Gazette. 5 July 1929. p. 4433.
- ^ "No. 15005". The Edinburgh Gazette. 3 October 1933. p. 809.