Croche Lake (French: Lac Croche) is located in Sainte-Thècle, in the Mekinac Regional County Municipality, in Mauricie, in Quebec, Canada. From the beginning of the colonization of Sainte-Thècle (from 1867), the area around the lake was used for forestry and agriculture. By the mid- 20th Century, the resort has grown intensely. Today, this lake is renowned for its recreo-touristic attractions and activities.
| Croche Lake | |
|---|---|
 Croche Lake, Saint-Jean municipal park and lower village, seen from chemin Saint-Michel-Nord. | |
  Croche Lake "Croche Lake (Sainte-Thècle)" in Batiscanie, in Quebec | |
| Location | Sainte-Thècle, Quebec |
| Coordinates | 46°49′55″N 72°30′00″W / 46.83194°N 72.50000°W |
| Lake type | Natural |
| Primary inflows | Discharge of "Lac des tounes" (located at Nord-East) |
| Primary outflows | outlet of Croche Lake (located at the South-West) |
| Basin countries | Canada |
| Max. length | 3.9 km (2.4 mi) |
| Max. width | 0.35 km (0.22 mi) |
| Surface area | 79.32 hectares (196.0 acres) |
| Max. depth | 26.52 m (87.0 ft)[1] |
| Settlements | Sainte-Thècle |
Toponymy
editBank of place names of Commission de toponymie du Québec (Geographical Names Board of Quebec) has 293 names using the term "Croche".[2] In the nineteenth Century, the term "Croche" has been widely adopted for naming rivers, lakes, streams and roads, during the exploration and colonization of the territories. In Quebec, a large number of homonyms "Lac Croche" create some confusion. As a result, many names "Lac Croche" are gradually replaced by more distinctive names.
The name "Lac Croche" was officially registered on December 5, 1968, at the Bank of place names of the Commission de toponymie du Québec[3]
Geography
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Croche Lake in Sainte-Thècle is part of a series of lakes in lines in the north-south axis between Hervey-Jonction and Saint-Tite: lac en coeur (Heart Lake), lac des tounes, Croche Lake, lac-aux-chicots (snags lake), lac à la peinture (painting lake), lac Trottier, lac à la perchaude (perch lake) and former lake Kapibouska (formed by a widening of the Rivière des Envies).[4] Due to a geological fracture of bark land, Lac-aux-chicots et lac Croche are located at the foot of a long cliff more or less regular (located on the east side of the chain of lakes).
With a length of 3.9 km (including a strait 0.4 km between the mouth and "rue Du Pont" (street of the bridge), the shape of Lake Croche in Sainte-Thècle is particularly long. The northern part of the lake (the largest in area) looks like a big cucumber slightly misshapen, with a length of 2.4 km and a maximum width of 0.32 km. A pass (approximately 0.53 km in length with a few hooks and berries), connects the northern and southern part of the lake. The connotation "Croche" is more applicable to this narrow pass. The southern part of the lake (with a length of 0.45 km and a width of 0.35 km) has the shape of a boot with the tip pointing towards the mouth of the lac, on the west side. At the center of this part, the municipality has a giant illuminated fountain.
The "Lac en Coeur" (Heart Lake) at northwest of the hamlet of Hervey-Jonction is the head lake of the "Rivière en Coeur" (Heart river) that descends to the south through the "Lac des Tounes" (Lake of Tunes) (with a length of 0,2 km). Lake outlet of "Lac des tounes" (called "Heart River") flows from the north into the "Lac Croche".
The mouth of Lake Croche (south-west) drains into a stream that connects the outlet of the "Lac-aux-Chicots" where Clement Saint-Amand had operated a sawmill at Saint–Michel-South row.[5] The latter discharge flows into the Rivière des Envies.
St. Jean Optismist Park that was built on the south-east of the lake, in the heart of the village of Sainte-Thècle, is a popular attraction for residents and visitors, especially in summer. It has a beautiful beach, picnic tables, activity areas for children and a variety of accommodations for the organization of public events. The designated Laurent Naud waterfront promenade from the "rue du Pont" (street of the bridge) goes up to the Saint-Jean Optimist Park. From this promenade, visitors can contemplate the beauty of the lake.[6] The development of this promenade had narrowed a segment of rue Lacordaire and imposed a one-way traffic.[7] [8]
History
editThe colonization of the territory of Sainte-Thècle, located in the Lordship of Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade began by clearing lots of Rang Saint -Michel, which borders the west side of the "Lac aux chicots"and "Lake Croche". At the beginning of the settlement, a first rudimentary road links the "rang des Pointes" (row of spikes) Saint-Tite to forest land (further north) which was recently opened to settlement. Before the construction of roads and bridges over the culverts, ice roads on Lake Croche and "Lac-aux-Chicots" (lake of snags) and allow the families of settlers to move to winter Saint-Tite, the main business center of the region, or still to logging camps until Missionary Lake. In summer, the settlers used small boats or barges.
Around 1915, Jeffrey Veillet built the first chalet in Ste-Thècle, on the shores of Lac Croche; this chalet site was subsequently acquired by Alcide Groleau. This building was later moved to the other side of the lake, on the land of Mrs. Josaphat Veillette. Around 1920, Paul Plamondon of the company Veillette Inc had the second chalet built on the shores of Lac Croche, on a plot of land by Émile Jobin, that is to say at the north end of the lake; this site was subsequently acquired by the Gray Nuns community. In 1959, Bruno Béland, Armand Groleau and Richard Béland each built a chalet. Subsequently, Américus Jobin, Gratien Baril, Alcide Groleau and Lucien St-Amand each built a chalet there.[9]
This chain lake is bordered on the east side by Rang Saint-Pierre, which is colonized soon after Rang Saint -Michel and Saint-Joseph.
Lac Croche served including for the floating logs headed to sawmill of Theophile Magnan and his son Napoleon Magnan, built at the mouth of Lake Croche, near the dam.[10][11]
Covered bridge of Lake Croche, connecting Rang Saint-Michel North and Du Pont Street in the lower village, was demolished in July 1955 to be replaced by the current bridge.
At the coldest peak of the winter, ice on the lake was cut by men on Lake Croche with handed saw in order to fill the coolers of village or rows residents. They lifted the ice with hooks ice. A public warehouse for ice was located at the edge of the lake, near the Tessier street.[12]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ René Veillette, Journal Le Dynamique, "Chronique sur l'histoire de Sainte-Thècle" (Chronicle about the history of Sainte-Thècle), "La profondeur des lacs de Sainte-Thècle" ("The depthness of the lakes in Sainte-Thècle), October 31, 1973.
- ^ [Commission de toponymie du Québec (Geographical Names Board of Quebec) - Bank of place names - Topographical research conducted on November 9, 2013]
- ^ "Commission de toponymie du Québec - Bank of place names - Lac Croche". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
- ^ "Chronicle on the history of Sainte-Thècle - Before colonization", by René Veillette, newspaper Le Dynamique, January 17, 1973, mentioning the series of lakes which follow one another on the same line.(in French)
- ^ Ouvrage "Vos ancêtres Saint-Amand vous parlent - Tome 2" 1986, p. 210-211, biographical section and family sheet on the couple Clément St-Amand and Marguerite Goyette, who operated the sawmill and flourmill at the outlet of Lac Croche.(in French)
- ^ Official website of the municipality of Sainte-Thècle(in French)
- ^ Article "Mékinac et Hydro-Québec - Le dynamisme d'une région" (Translation: Mékinac and Hydro-Québec - The dynamism of a region) by MC, Le Nouvelliste, May 20, 1996, notebook 1, p. 7, mentioning a grant for the development of the Lacordaire promenade, on the shore of Lac Croche.(in French)
- ^ Article "Trois projets environnementaux évalués à 100 347$ pour la MRC de Mékinac" (Three environmental projects valued at $ 100,347 for the MRC de Mékinac), by Michel Cloutier, Le Nouvelliste, May 11, 1995, cahier 1, p. 9, mentioning that the Lacordaire promenade project will contribute to the beautification of the village, in particular through its public beach (Saint-Jean park), its landing stage, its hebertism trail and its rest areas.(in French)
- ^ "Chronique sur l'histoire de Sainte-Thèecle - Bribes d'histoire" (Chronicle on the history of Sainte-Thècle - Snippets of history), by Gaétan Veillette, newspaper Le Dynamique, August 7, 1974, p.4.
- ^ René Veillette, The Journal Dynamic May 9, 1973, p. 2 column on the history of Sainte-Thècle - "The steamer father Christophe", stressing that the steamer was used to transport timber to the sawmill
- ^ Gaétan Veillette Journal, Le dynamique, April 3, 1974, p. 4 column on the History of Sainte-Thècle - Le moulin de Théophile Magnan (Mills of Théophile Magnan)
- ^ Gaétan Veillette, Journal Dynamique, November 5, 1975, p. 10, column on the history of Sainte-Thècle – "Les glacières du lac Croche" (Coolers of Lake Croche)
External links
edit- Municipality of Sainte-Thècle: Official website
- Mékinac Regional County Municipality : Official website