Crocodile Garments (SEHK: 122) is a textile and garment company based in Hong Kong. Crocodile Garments was founded by the late Dr. Chan Shun (1917-1997) in 1952. Ms. Vanessa Lam is the current chairman & CEO of the company.
 | |
| Company type | Retail |
|---|---|
| Industry | Garments |
| Founded | 1952 |
| Headquarters | , China |
| Products | Clothes |
| Website | crocodileinternational |
| Crocodile Garments | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 鱷魚恤 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
History
edit| Li Wah Man Shirt Factory | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 利華民恤衫廠 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
When he was young, Chan learned to sew and fix sewing machines, which he used to earn money while traveling between Chinese towns in his teenage years.[1] Chan founded his company, then called the Li Wah Man Shirt Factory, in 1952.[2][3] The brand Crocodile Garments was introduced after Chan wanted his products to be as "tough and luxurious as crocodile skin".[2][4] The company was able to secure the trademark, initially registered in 1910[5] by Germans, before it was confiscated by British authorities after World War II.[6][7]
Chan retired in 1970 and passed company control to his children.[1] Crocodile Garments was first listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1971,[6] and in 1987, the business was sold to Lai Sun Garment, controlled by the late billionaire Lim Por Yen.[8][9]
Crocodile Garments originally sold dress shirts before expanding to become the largest chain garment store in Hong Kong. They exported to Japan, Singapore and other Asian countries. A second line called Cal-Thomas was started in CA, USA.[10] Crocodile emerged as the leading fashion label[11] with the expansion of a woman's line and a children's line called CrocoKids. At its peak, Crocodile Garments was the largest garment chain before the conception of G2000, Giordano, U2 and Bossini in the 1990s.[citation needed] In 1980, Crocodile Garments partnered with the French clothing company Lacoste to become the sole distributor of Lacoste products in Hong Kong.[12]
Between 2015 and 2020, the share of Crocodile Garments lost 72% of its value.[13] In 2019, the heirs to the Crocodile Garments fortune were ordered by the Canadian fiscal authorities to hand out documents related to an offshore company used by the heirs to make massive donations in Canada.[14]
Legal dispute with Lacoste
editDespite the Hong Kong distribution deal with Lacoste, Crocodile had a long-standing dispute over the logo and clothing lines with the French company. Crocodile uses a crocodile logo that faces left, while Lacoste uses one that faces right.[15]
Lacoste had registered their trademark in mainland China in 1980,[16] the same year both companies agreed to let Crocodile have exclusive rights to sell Lacoste goods in Hong Kong. When Crocodile attempted to apply for a trademark in mainland China, however, Lacoste filed lawsuits in 1998 in both Hong Kong and Beijing, asking for a 3.5-million-yuan compensation.[12][16] Lacoste alleged that as part of their distribution agreement, Crocodile promised to not use any logo similar to Lacoste's outside of Hong Kong.[5][15]
Lacoste won their Hong Kong lawsuit in 1999.[15] The two fought an extended fight for logo rights in China, but eventually reached a compromise in 2003. Crocodile agreed to change its logo to have a more vertical tail and more scales for its logo.[17] In 2013, Crocodile Garments won the right to appeal this trademark agreement in New Zealand.[18] In 2017, the NZ Supreme Court reinforced the "use it or lose it" trademark rule to argue in favor of Crocodile Garments' request to annul Lacoste's exclusive use of the crocodile since the French company does not commercialize its products in New Zealand.[19][20]
In the Philippines, the supreme court had a decision dated November 6, 2023, released on Sept. 10, 2024 against Lacoste. The high court upheld rulings from lower tribunals, dismissing Lacoste's lawsuit against Crocodile over the brand logo dispute. "The Court holds that there are pronounced differences between Lacoste’s and Crocodile’s marks, [which make] them distinguishable from one another,” the high court's 16-page ruling stated. [21]
References
edit- ^ a b "A lifetime of giving". UBC News. 12 June 1997. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ a b "香港記憶 | Hong Kong Memory". 香港記憶 | Hong Kong Memory. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ "Company Overview of Crocodile Garments Limited". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ "陳氏家族創辦港鱷魚恤_星島日報_加拿大溫哥華中文新聞網。 Canada Vancouver Chinese newspaper". news.singtao.ca (in Chinese). 23 November 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ a b Duffy, Tara Sullen (13 October 1999). "Clothing companies battle over Crocodile trademark". The News & Record. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ a b 香港“鳄鱼恤”：不做“影子” 终成大器_资讯_中国时尚品牌网. www.chinasspp.com (in Chinese). 1 November 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ 品牌故事：威风凛凛“鳄鱼恤”_经营管理_财经纵横_新浪网. finance.sina.com.cn (in Chinese). 25 February 2005. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ 13元錢起家的一代富豪:林百欣生前身後事 "The Lim Por-yen story" Archived 2013-01-19 at archive.today, www.cctv.com, 17 October 2005 (in Chinese)
- ^ Tsui, Enid (24 January 2019). "Vancouver gallery gifted record US$30 million by Hong Kong textile heirs". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ "Crocodile". www.crocodile.com.hk. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
- ^ "About us". Crocodile. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ a b Xiao, Huo (11 November 2003). "Deal takes bite out of croc fight". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ Some Crocodile Garments (HKG:122) Shareholders Have Taken A Painful 72% Share Price Drop, Simplywall.st, 12 June 2020
- ^ Ian Young, Hong Kong’s Chan brothers, famed for charity in Canada, fight tax investigation over KPMG offshore firms, Scmp.com, 27 August 2019
- ^ a b c "Lacoste trademark victory". South China Morning Post. 30 December 1999. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ a b "'Crocodile' trademark infringement case concluded". en.people.cn. 24 October 2003. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ CNN.com Business - Crocodile tears end logo fight - Oct. 31, 2003
- ^ Hamish McNicol, Crocodile International wins right to appeal trade mark decision, Stuff.co.nz, 10 September 2013
- ^ Wilson Harle, Supreme Court enforces 'use it or lose it' trademark rule, Lexology.com, 17 October 2017
- ^ Lacoste loses a crocodile: the dangers of unused trademarks - key takeaways for brands, Dlapiper.com, 22 May 2017
- ^ [https://www.philstar.com/business/2024/09/16/2385686/philippine-supreme-court-snaps-shut-lacostes-case-against-crocodile-brand/amp/