Shenley Church End is a village, district and wider civil parish in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England, about 2 miles (3.2 km) south-west of Central Milton Keynes, and the same distance north-west of Bletchley.[2] Together with its neighbouring districts of Shenley Brook End, Shenley Wood and Shenley Lodge, the districts are collectively known as "The Shenleys".
| Shenley Church End | |
|---|---|
 Shenley, Church End | |
 Rose Cottage | |
  Shenley Church End  Shenley Church End Location within Buckinghamshire | |
| Population | 12,961 (2011 Census)[1] |
| OS grid reference | SP832367 |
| Civil parish |
|
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | MILTON KEYNES |
| Postcode district | MK5 |
| Dialling code | 01908 |
| Police | Thames Valley |
| Fire | Buckinghamshire |
| Ambulance | South Central |
| UK Parliament | |
History
editThe village name 'Shenley' is an Old English language word meaning 'bright clearing'.[3] In the Domesday Book of 1086 the area was collectively known as Senelai and controlled by Hugh d'Avranches, 1st Earl of Chester.[4]
The distinction between the Brook End and the Church End happened in the 12th century when a new manor house was constructed in Shenley Brook End by the Mansell family. However, by 1426 the two manors were owned by the same person and the distinction between the two places was in name only.
Shenley Church End is also home to the Shenley Toot, a motte and bailey (of which only the motte remains), which is now a scheduled ancient monument.[5]
Today, the historic village is the core of the new district that bears its name. The district is bounded by V3 Fulmer Street, V4 Watling Street, H5 Portway and H6 Childs Way.
Education and other services
editThe district contains Denbigh School (a secondary comprehensive), Glastonbury Thorn First School, a nursery in the former village school, and Shenley Church End Pre-School (situated in the Shenley Leisure Centre).
The Leisure Centre beside the secondary school includes a sports hall, gym, squash courts and outdoor football/tennis courts, as well as the Sportsman's Rest bar.
The local retail centre opposite (south of) the school and Leisure Centre is a shopping area consisting of a fish and chip shop, a pharmacy, a cafe, a gym, a barber shop, a bike shop, a bookmaker, a charity shop, a Chinese restaurant, a medical practice and a dental surgery.
In June 2014, Sainsbury's opened new supermarket opposite (east of) the Leisure Centre, on the site of the former Dolphin Splashdown swimming pool.[6]
Sport
edit- Shenley Church End Cricket Club
The cricket club has been in existence since 1947. Previously known as Rickley Park CC until 1992, the club was renamed after moving from Bletchley to play home matches at Denbigh School, but in 2002 SCECC relocated to the bottom pitch at Manor Fields in Fenny Stratford (where Bletchley Town CC play) – though choosing to retain their current name.[7]
SCECC currently have a Saturday side playing in the Morrant Four Counties Cricket League Division 3 and play friendlies on Sundays.
Civil parish
editThe parish includes Shenley Hill, Grange Farm, Crownhill, Oakhill/Woodhill, Shenley Wood (including Medbourne), Shenley Church End and Oxley Park.[8] On pre-designation maps, the area now occupied by Oakhill, Woodhill, Oxley Park and Whitney was called Shelley Common: MKDC did not name this grid-square.
The parish is bounded to the north-east by V4 Watling Street, to the north-west by the border with Calverton parish, to the south-west by the city boundary with the Buckinghamshire Council unitary authority (at Whaddon) and to the south-east by H6 Childs Way.
Oxley Park
editOxley Park, primarily a residential area, is relatively young district having been formed via a development framework in 2004.[citation needed] The street naming convention is based on the Silver Screen era of Film, with surnames of film stars forming street names. For example, Audrey Hepburn provides the name of Hepburn Crescent. It is also the location of a site of special scientific interest, Oxley Mead, and a nationally notable architecture-led development, Oxley Woods.
Medbourne
editMedbourne is another residential district. It forms part of the grid square that includes Shenley Wood.
Grange Farm
editGrange Farm is another residential district. It occupies a full grid square and is relatively new. It was originally to be named Grange Hill: this was changed due to it also being the name of a school drama on the BBC.[citation needed]
Crownhill
editCrownhill is district of both residential and commercial properties. It is also the location of the city crematorium.
Oakhill
editOakhill is a small residential area of detached houses to the north of the prison site.
Woodhill
editWoodhill is the location of HMP Woodhill and associated developments. At 120 metres (390 ft) above sea level, it occupies the land with highest elevation in Milton Keynes.[9]
References
edit- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Shenley Church End (E04012190)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
- ^ "Contact your Parish, Town or Community Council". Milton Keynes Council. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ "Key to English place names: Shenley". Institute for Name-Studies, the University of Nottingham. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ William Page, ed. (1927). "Parishes : Shenley". A History of the County of Buckingham. Victoria History of the Counties of England. Vol. 4. London: Constable & Co. Ltd. pp. 445–451.
- ^ Historic England. "The Toot: a motte and bailey castle and later manorial complex 450 m south west of St Mary's Church (1007936)". National Heritage List for England.
- ^ "Shenley". Archived from the original on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
- ^ Shenley Church End Cricket Club
- ^ "Shenley Church End parish council". Retrieved 5 November 2019.
- ^ "Ordnance Survey 1:25000". Streetmap.co.uk. Retrieved 6 November 2019.