The Shire of Crows Nest was a local government area in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia, immediately northeast of the regional city of Toowoomba. The shire, administered from the town of Crows Nest, covered an area of 1,629.9 square kilometres (629.3 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1913 until 2008, when it amalgamated with several other councils in the Toowoomba area to form the Toowoomba Region. Its growth in later years has been fuelled by the expansion of Toowoomba, particularly the suburbs of Highfields and Blue Mountain Heights which, with a combined population of 7,333 in 2006, were home to over half the shire's population.
| Shire of Crows Nest Queensland | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Location within Queensland | |||||||||||||||
| Population | 12,595 (2006 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 7.7275/km2 (20.0141/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 1913 | ||||||||||||||
| Abolished | 2008 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 1,629.9 km2 (629.3 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Council seat | Crows Nest | ||||||||||||||
| Region | Darling Downs | ||||||||||||||
 | |||||||||||||||
| Website | Shire of Crows Nest | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
History
editCrows Nest was named after an Aboriginal man called Jimmy Crow, who lived in a hollow tree near the present council swimming pool. Timber hauling bullock teams would stop in this area overnight and Jimmy Crow used to give them directions. There is a 6 feet (1.8 m) statue of Jimmy Crow in Centenary Park, Crows Nest to honour this legend.[2]
The first local government in the area was the Highfields Division, which was incorporated on 11 November 1879 under the Divisional Boards Act 1879. With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, Highfields Division became the Shire of Highfields on 31 March 1903.
On 25 January 1913, the Shire of Crows Nest was excised from the Shire of Highfields,[3] initially over a somewhat smaller area. When the Shires of Highfields and Drayton were abolished on 19 March 1949, part of each was included within the Shire of Crows Nest.[2] The council had two divisions each of which returned four councillors, and a separately elected chairman (mayor from 1993).
On 15 March 2008, under the Local Government (Reform Implementation) Act 2007 passed by the Parliament of Queensland on 10 August 2007, the Shire of Crows Nest merged with the City of Toowoomba and the Shires of Cambooya, Clifton, Jondaryan, Millmerran, Pittsworth and Rosalie to form the Toowoomba Region.
Towns and localities
edit
The Shire of Crows Nest includes the following settlements:
- Crows Nest
- Birnam1
- Blue Mountain Heights1
- Cabarlah
- Cawdor
- Djuan
- Geham
- Haden
- Hampton
- Highfields1
- Meringandan
- Pechey
- Ravensbourne
- Spring Bluff1
1 – split with the former City of Toowoomba
Chairmen
editThe following were the chairmen of the Crows Nest Shire Council.[2] The use of the title mayor was only introduced in 1993.
| # | chairman | Term |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | James Nolan | 1913 |
| 2 | John Alexander McRae | 1914 |
| 3 | Lewis Dascombe | 1915 |
| 4 | Alfred Trevethen Littleton | 1916 |
| 5 | Alfred King | 1917 |
| 6 | Maurice Collins | 1918 |
| 7 | Alfred Trevethen Littleton | 1919—1930 |
| 8 | John Breydon | 1930—1933 |
| 9 | Alfred Trevethen Littleton | 1933—1946 |
| 10 | Johann Christian Vandersee | 1946—1967 |
| 11 | Ernest Matthies Schefe | 1967—1970 |
| 12 | Colin Alan Littleton | 1970—1988 |
| 13 | Ivan Albert Vonhoff | 1988—1993 |
| 14 | Geoffrey Robert Patch | 1993—2008 (mayor) |
Population
edit| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1933 | 2,850 |
| 1947 | 2,361 # |
| 1954 | 3,733 |
| 1961 | 3,474 |
| 1966 | 3,244 |
| 1971 | 3,111 |
| 1976 | 3,445 |
| 1981 | 4,125 |
| 1986 | 5,308 |
| 1991 | 6,644 |
| 1996 | 8,644 |
| 2001 | 10,005 |
| 2006 | 12,595 |
# The estimated 1947 population of the post-1949 area was 4,036.[4]
Notable residents
edit- John French VC (1914–1942)
- Ben Walker Rugby League Player
- Chris Walker Rugby League Player
- Shane Walker Rugby League Player
Schools
edit- Amaroo Environmental Education Centre
- Crows Nest Special Education Unit
- Crows Nest State High School
- Crows Nest State Primary School
- Geham State Primary School
- Haden State Primary School
- Highfields State Primary School
- Mary MacKillop Catholic Primary School
- Meringandan State Primary School
- St Peters (Ironbark) Lutheran College
- Toowoomba Christian College
References
edit- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Crows Nest (S) (Local Government Area)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 18 March 2008.
- ^ a b c Crow's Nest & District Tourist & Progress Association (1988), From tall timbers : a folk history of Crow's Nest Shire, 1988, Crow's Nest & District Tourist & Progress Association Inc, ISBN 978-0-7316-3402-6
- ^ "Crows Nest Shire". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
- ^ Queensland Year Book, No.11 (1950), p.47.
Further reading
edit- Crow's Nest & District Tourist & Progress Association (1988), From tall timbers : a folk history of Crow's Nest Shire, 1988, Crow's Nest & District Tourist & Progress Association Inc, ISBN 978-0-7316-3402-6
External links
edit- University of Queensland: Queensland Places: Crows Nest Shire
- Crows Nest Photographic Memory The Photographic Memories competition held in Crows Nest Shire, Queensland. From the State Library of Queensland 'Queensland Stories' collection.