Croydon North West (UK Parliament constituency)

Croydon North West
Croydon North West
Former borough constituency; for the House of Commons
County	1955–1965: Surrey; 1965–1997: Greater London
1955–1997
Seats	One
Created from	Croydon North and Croydon West
Replaced by	Croydon North

Croydon North West was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Politics and history of the constituency

The Croydon North West constituency was created for the 1955 general election, just five years after a previous re-organisation of the three seats in the County Borough of Croydon.

It took in areas of the former Croydon North and Croydon West constituencies and bordered Croydon North East and Croydon South, as well as, when originally created, the constituencies of Streatham, Norwood, Beckenham and Mitcham.

The constituency was abolished at the 1997 general election and was entirely subsumed within the new Croydon North, with the addition of the Thornton Heath, Upper Norwood and South Norwood wards.

For almost all of its history, Croydon North West had Conservative Members of Parliament. It was the scene of a famous by-election in 1981, following the death of its MP, won by Bill Pitt for the SDP-Liberal Alliance. However, it returned to the Conservatives two years later, remaining so until it was snatched by Malcolm Wicks for the Labour Party at the 1992 general election.

Boundaries

Dates	Local authority	Wards
1955–1974	County Borough of Croydon	Bensham Manor, Norbury, Upper Norwood, West Thornton, and Whitehorse Manor.
1974–1983	London Borough of Croydon	Bensham Manor, Norbury, Upper Norwood, West Thornton, and Whitehorse Manor.
1983–1997	London Borough of Croydon	Bensham Manor, Beulah, Broad Green, Norbury, West Thornton, and Whitehorse Manor.

When first created, Croydon North West included the areas of Norbury, Upper Norwood and parts of west Croydon and Thornton Heath. It saw various boundary changes, largely stretching further south and losing its more easterly parts. At the time of its abolition in 1997, Croydon North West covered all of West Croydon, Selhurst, Norbury and parts of Thornton Heath around the Thornton Heath Pond, within the London Borough of Croydon.

Members of Parliament

	Member	Party	Notes
1955	Fred Harris	Conservative
1970	Robert Taylor	Conservative	Died 1981
1981 by-election	Bill Pitt	Liberal
1983	Humfrey Malins	Conservative
1992	Malcolm Wicks	Labour
1997	constituency abolished: see Croydon North

Elections

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1955: Croydon North West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Fred Harris	26,297	56.9
	Labour	Ronald Huzzard	15,760	34.1
	Liberal	Ivy Elizabeth Hallett Thurston	4,139	9.0
Majority			10,537	22.8
Turnout			46,196
	Conservative win (new seat)

General election 1959: Croydon North West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Fred Harris	25,111	54.79
	Labour	David W. Chalkley	14,658	31.98
	Liberal	Ivy Elizabeth Hallett Thurston	6,061	13.22
Majority			10,453	22.81
Turnout			45,830	78.78
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Croydon North West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Fred Harris	19,577	46.90
	Labour	J.A.P. Palmer	13,967	33.46
	Liberal	Ronald E J Banks	8,201	19.65
Majority			5,610	13.44
Turnout			41,745	74.38
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1966: Croydon North West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Fred Harris	18,578	45.39
	Labour	Michael J Stewart	15,882	38.81
	Liberal	Ronald E J Banks	6,466	15.80
Majority			2,696	6.58
Turnout			40,926	74.35
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Croydon North West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robert Taylor	19,260	49.88	+4.49
	Labour	Stanley John Boden	14,687	38.04	−0.77
	Liberal	Ronald E J Banks	4,666	12.08	−3.72
Majority			4,573	11.84	+5.25
Turnout			38,613	67.66	−6.69
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election February 1974: Croydon North West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robert Taylor	17,887	42.18	−7.70
	Labour	Stanley John Boden	14,816	34.94	−3.10
	Liberal	Bill Pitt	9,707	22.89	+10.81
Majority			3,071	7.24	−4.60
Turnout			42,410	77.45	+9.79
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election October 1974: Croydon North West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robert Taylor	16,035	41.97	−0.21
	Labour	Stanley John Boden	14,556	38.10	+3.16
	Liberal	Bill Pitt	6,563	17.18	−5.71
	National Front	Peter John Holland	1,049	2.75	New
Majority			1,479	3.87	−3.37
Turnout			38,203	69.24	−8.21
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1979: Croydon North West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Robert Taylor	19,928	49.42	+7.45
	Labour	Stanley John Boden	16,159	40.07	+1.97
	Liberal	Bill Pitt	4,239	10.51	−6.67
Majority			3,769	9.35	+5.48
Turnout			40,326	72.52	+3.28
	Conservative hold		Swing	+2.74

Elections in the 1980s

By-election 1981: Croydon North West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Bill Pitt	13,800	39.95	+29.44
	Conservative	John Butterfill	10,546	30.53	−18.89
	Labour	Stanley John Boden	8,967	25.96	−14.11
	National Front	Nick Griffin	429	1.24	New
	Independent Pro-Life	Marilyn Gillies Carr	340	0.98	New
	Ecology	John Foster	155	0.45	New
	Constitutional Movement	Suzan McKenzie	111	0.32	New
	Disabled War Pensioners Association	Lawrence Brooks	81	0.23	New
	Democratic Monarchist, Public Safety, White Resident	Bill Boaks	51	0.15	New
	Family Law Reform Party	George Major	31	0.09	New
	London Federation of Self-Employed	Josef Joseph	20	0.06	New
	Anti-Common Market - Free Trade	Stephen Done	11	0.03	New
Majority			3,254	9.42	N/A
Turnout			34,542	62.50	−10.02
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing

1979 notional result on 1983-1997 boundaries: Croydon North West
Party		Votes	%
	Conservative	19,415	46.3
	Labour	18,006	42.9
	Liberal	4,491	10.7
	Other	46	0.1
Majority		1,409	3.4
Turnout		41,958
	Conservative hold	Swing

General election 1983: Croydon North West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Humfrey Malins	16,674	42.3	−4.0
	Liberal	Bill Pitt	12,582	31.9	+21.2
	Labour	Ian Smedley	9,561	24.2	−18.7
	National Front	Nick Griffin	336	0.9	N/A
	Ecology	Tim A.J. Rowe	286	0.7	N/A
Majority			4,092	10.4	+7.0
Turnout			39,439	67.6	−4.9
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1987: Croydon North West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Humfrey Malins	18,665	47.0	+4.7
	Labour	Malcolm Wicks	14,677	37.0	+12.8
	Liberal	Leslie Rowe	6,363	16.0	−15.9
Majority			3,988	10.0	−0.4
Turnout			39,705	69.2	+1.6
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: Croydon North West^[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Malcolm Wicks	19,152	47.3	+10.3
	Conservative	Humfrey Malins	17,626	43.5	−3.5
	Liberal Democrats	Linda F. Hawkins	3,728	9.2	−6.8
Majority			1,526	3.8	N/A
Turnout			40,507	70.1	+0.9
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	+6.9

References

^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Election 1992. Political Science Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.

Sources

Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 6)
The Times House of Commons 1955. 1955. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

51°23′N 0°07′W / 51.39°N 0.11°W / 51.39; -0.11

[1] "UK General Election results April 1992". Election 1992. Political Science Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.

[1]