Cunha is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte.[4] The population is 21,459 (2020 est.) in an area of 1,407.25 km2.[1] The first inhabitants arrived in the beginning of the 18th century. The municipality was founded in 1785, it was elevated to a city in 1858. Since 1975 Cunha has become an important center of stoneware ceramics, with 5 Noborigama wood fired kilns and 16 ceramics studios in all. The city is visited for ceramics, a pleasant climate, natural parks and gastronomy. In recent years tourism to the region has grown, with visitors coming from around the region to enjoy the local state park (Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar), artisan shops such as Aracatu and Oficina da Lã as well as festivals like the annual lamb festival (Festival do Cordeiro). On October 25, 2015, Cunha hosted the first edition of the Brazilian portion of the Tour de France cycling competition.[needs update]
Cunha | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Cunha | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location in São Paulo | |
| Coordinates: 23°04′26″S 44°57′36″W / 23.07389°S 44.96000°W | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| Region | Southeast |
| State |  São Paulo |
| Founded | 20 April 1858 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Rolien Guarda Garcia (PSB) |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,407.25 km2 (543.34 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 950 m (3,120 ft) |
| Population (2020)[2] | |
• Total | 21,459 |
| • Density | 15/km2 (39/sq mi) |
| Demonym | cunhense |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
| HDI (2010) | 0.684 – medium[3] |
| Website | cunha |
Cunha is located in the road which connect Presidente Dutra Highway and Paraty, been a good place to stopover. Parts of this road was part of Estrada Real, which was used to carry gold and precious gems from Minas Gerais to Paraty port to be exported, what explain the historical importance of the city.
Population history
edit| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2001 | 23,090 |
| 2003 | 22,975 |
| 2004 | 22,889 |
| 2015 | 22,086 |
Demographics
editAccording to the 2000 IBGE Census, the population was 23,090, of which 11,134 or 48.22% are urban and 11,936 or (51.69%) are rural. The average life expectancy was 71.69 years. The fertility rate was at 2.41.
Media
editIn telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia de Telecomunicações do Estado de São Paulo until 1975, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo.[5] In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.[6]
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).[6]
Tourist attractions
editHistorical buildings
edit- Church Nossa Senhora da Conceição (Praça Cônego Siqueira s/n)
- Church Rosário (Praça do Rosário s/n)
- School Dr. Casemiro da Rocha (Rua Dr. Casemiro da Rocha, 205)
- Mercado Municipal (Rua Dom Lino, 118)
- Sobrado à Praça Coronel João Olímpio, 52 (Former Council City and City Hall)
Handcrafts
- Casa do Artesão (Rua Jose Arantes Filho, 27)
Falls
edit- Cachoeira da Barra
- Cachoeira do Barracão
- Cachoeira do Desterro
- Cachoeira do Jericó
- Cachoeira do Mato Limpo
- Cachoeira do Pimenta
- Cachoeira do Paraibuna
- Cachoeira do Paraitinga
Some of these falls which you can swim on them.
Overlook point
edit- Pedra da Macela (where it is possible to see all the sea between Ubatuba and Angra dos Reis)
References
edit- ^ a b Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
- ^ IBGE 2020
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo, Lei Complementar Nº 1.166
- ^ "Creation of Telesp - April 12, 1973". www.imprensaoficial.com.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-05-26.
- ^ a b "Our History - Telefônica RI". Telefônica. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
External links
edit- Official city hall webpage (in Portuguese)
- citybrazil.com.br (in Portuguese)
- Cunha on Explorevale (in Portuguese)
 | This geographical article relating to the state of São Paulo is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |