The Cycledrome was an American football stadium and velodrome located in Providence, Rhode Island.[1][note 1] Its name derived from its intended use as a bicycle racing stadium (velodrome) when it was built in 1925.[1]
 | |
| Location | Providence, Rhode Island |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 41°51′25″N 71°24′07″W / 41.857°N 71.402°W |
| Owner | Providence, Rhode Island |
| Operator | Providence Steam Roller |
| Capacity | 10,000 (American football) |
| Surface | Grass |
| Construction | |
| Built | 1925 |
| Closed | 1937 |
| Demolished | 1938 |
| Tenants | |
| Providence Steam Roller (Ind.) (1916–1924) Providence Steam Roller (NFL) (1925–1933) | |
Construction
editConstruction of the Cycledrome was financed by Peter Laudati.[1][2] It replaced the Cranston Cycledrome, which was demolished in 1924 to make way for a housing development. Charlie Turville, manager of the Cranston Cycledrome, was brought on to manage the Providence Cycledrome.[3]
The Cycledrome was constructed on a plot of land behind an electric streetcar barn in between the cities of Providence and Pawtucket, Rhode Island. The venue had a capacity of 12,000, including 2,000 grandstand seats and 2,000 pavilion seats, and was surrounded by a promenade that provided shelter in case of rain. It was lit by 52 500-watt bulbs placed around the track. Improvements were also made to the surrounding area, which included adding street lights to North Main and Ann Mary Streets.[2] The Cycledrome held its first cycling event on May 29, 1925. The track was rebuilt in 1929 after it went "boom in several places" the previous year.[4]
Cycling
editThe track's most prestigious annual event was the "Golden Wheel", a 50-mile race that had previously been held at the Cranston Cycledrome.[5] The Cycledrome also hosted the New England Shrine's "Race of Nations", which featured cyclists from the United States, Italy, Belgium, and France. George M. Hendee, a former champion cyclist and head potentate of the shrine, served as the race's starter.[6] In 1929, the Cycledrome held a round of the American motor-paced racing championship, which included Franco Giorgetti, George Chapman, Victor Hopkins, and Gerard Debaets.[7] The 1929 season finale was headlined by a motor-paced race between Chapman, Hopkins, Larry Gaffney, Victor Rousch, Alfred Letourneur, Richard Lamb, and Francesco Zucchetti and a sprint race between Robert Spears, Horace Horder, Edward Raffe, and John Bruskie.[8]
Football
editThe stadium was home to the Providence Steam Roller of the National Football League (NFL) from 1925 to 1933, who played their games in the infield of the velodrome. The football field was snugly surrounded by a wooden track with steeply-banked ends,[9] which cut sharply into the end zones and reduced them to just five yards in depth. During football games, temporary seating was permitted on the straight-away portion of the track, which was so close to the field that players, after being tackled, often found themselves in the stands. In 1930, floodlights were installed at the stadium for night games, and the Steam Roller became the first NFL team to host a game under lights.[1]
The Cycledrome was also used by the Providence Huskies and hosted high school games.[10][11]
Soccer
editThe Cycledrome, along with Kinsley Park and Lonsdale Avenue Pitch, served as the home field for Providence F.C. of the American Soccer League.[12] In 1929, the stadium hosted a match between Preston North End F.C. and Bethlehem Steel F.C.[13] In 1932, the Pawtucket Rangers played a game against the Boston Bears at the Cycledrome.[14]
Boxing
editThe Cycledrome hosted its first boxing event on June 3, 1925. It was headlined by Babe Herman and Tommy "Kid" Murphy.[15] On August 25, 1931, the Veterans of Foreign Wars held a boxing card headlined by Lou Brouillard and Jackie Brady. Brouillard won the bout on points.[16] On September 5, 1932, Providence's Eddie Holmes defeated Christopher Battalino by decision at the Cycledrome.[17] Holmes headlined a card at the Cycledrome the following year as well. He defeated Baby Joe Gans in ten rounds, while on the undercard Joey Archibald defeated Francis Walsh.[18]
Wrestling
editGentleman Jack Washburn defeated Battling Billy Bartush in the main event of a wrestling card held at the Cycledrome on July 26, 1932.[19] On August 31, 1932, Henri Deglane defeated Casey Kazanjian in 45 minutes to retain his World Heavyweight Championship.[20]
Later years
editIn its later years, the Cycledrome was the location of the E.M. Loewe's drive-in theater.[21] The site is now home to an Ocean State Job Lot and a Peter Pan Bus Terminal.[22][23]
Notes
edit- ^ This reference erroneously calls it the "Cyclodome."
References
edit- ^ a b c d "History: Providence Steam Roller". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 15, 2011. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
- ^ a b "Bike Plant Here To Open Season May 29". Providence News. May 19, 1925. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ DeSimone, Russell. "A Bicycle Paradise: Peter Laudati, Vincent Madonna and the Providence Cycledrome, 1925-1934". Small State, Big History.
- ^ Markey, Arthur (April 15, 1929). "Here and There In The Sport World". Providence News. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Sprint Stars Get Place on 'Drome Card". Providence News. August 9, 1928. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Nations Race Just One Of Many Events". Providence News. July 18, 1928. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Six Riders Compete In Main Event". Providence News. June 14, 1929. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Bike Aces To Compete At Cycledrome". Providence News. September 9, 1929. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Providence Cycledrome". Rhode Island Art in Ruins. p. 5. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ^ "Cranston High In 12-7 Win Oval Rivals". Providence News. November 12, 1927. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Providence Huskies Defeat Fittons 12 to 0". The Boston Globe. October 30, 1933.
- ^ Markey, Arthur (April 12, 1929). "Here and There In The Sport World". Providence News. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Preston North Ends Ready for Bethlehem". Evening Tribune. June 6, 1929. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Boston Booters Play At Providence On Sunday". The Boston Globe. March 12, 1932.
- ^ "Says He Will Stop Murphy". Evening Tribune. June 3, 1925. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Brouillard Gives Brady A Beating". The Boston Globe. August 26, 1931.
- ^ "Holmes To Test Kaplan Thursday In Hartford Bout". Meriden Record. October 10, 1932. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Holmes Outpoints Gans". The Boston Globe. June 15, 1933.
- ^ "Washburn Winner". The Boston Globe. July 27, 1932.
- ^ "Deglane Slams Kazanjian". The Boston Globe. September 1, 1932.
- ^ Leddy, Bob (April 16, 1986). "Class of '33 at La Salle Academy turns back the clock every month". Journal-Bulletin.
- ^ "Steamroller football champs to be honored". Providence Journal. October 13, 1989.
- ^ Reynolds, Bill (January 21, 1997). "Providence wore NFL crown in '28". Providence Journal - Bulletin.