Ovatipsa chinensis common name the Chinese cowrie, is a species of cowry, a sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.[1]
| Ovatipsa chinensis | |
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| A live Ovatipsa chinensis with its mantle fully extended | |
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| Five views of a shell of Ovatipsa chinensis | |
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| Species: | O. chinensis
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| Ovatipsa chinensis (Gmelin, 1791)
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Description
editThe mantle of the animal is bright red, and it is completely covered by protruding short filaments. The shells of this species reach 25–50 millimetres (0.98–1.97 in) of length. The shells are smooth and elongate, light brown or yellowish in color with clear dots on the dorsum and a flat white base. With the subspecies variolaria (Lamarck, 1810), the basic color of the shell is light brown, with slight purple spots on the edges.
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Distribution and Habitat
editThis species is found throughout the Indian Ocean and in the Central Pacific Ocean, in seas along Red Sea, East Africa, Australia, Indonesia and Philippines, in intertidal waters at 35–45 metres (115–148 ft) of depth . The Chinese cowry is active at night and hides under rocks in cracks and crevices during the day.
Subspecies
editThe following subspecies have been recognized :[1]
- Ovatipsa chinensis amiges (Melvill and Standen, 1915)
- Ovatipsa chinensis chinensis (Gmelin, 1791)
- Ovatipsa chinensis somaliana Lorenz, 1999
- Ovatipsa chinensis variolaria (Lamarck, 1810)
- Ovatipsa chinensis violacea (Rous, 1905)
References
edit- Copley, H. (1945). List of cowries collected on the Kenyan coast by Colonel Maxwell and friends during July, 1944. JEANHS XVII (83&84): 160
- Verdcourt, B. (1954). The cowries of the East African Coast (Kenya, Tanganyika, Zanzibar and Pemba). Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society 22(4) 96: 129-144, 17 pls.
- Drivas, J. & M. Jay (1988). Coquillages de La Réunion et de l'île Maurice
External links
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- Ovatipsa chinensis
- Good guys& Bad guys Hawaii Biological Survey's
- On-line articles with Ovatipsa chinensis in the Hawaiian Shell News (1960-1994)
- "Ovatipsa chinensis chinensis amiges (var.)". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
- Bishopmuseum
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