Czarlin [ˈt͡ʂarlin] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tczew, within Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.[1] It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Tczew and 37 km (23 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kociewie in the historic region of Pomerania.
Czarlin | |
|---|---|
Village | |
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  Czarlin | |
| Coordinates: 54°2′54″N 18°45′39″E / 54.04833°N 18.76083°E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Pomeranian |
| County | Tczew |
| Gmina | Tczew |
| Population | 940 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Vehicle registration | GTC |
| National roads |   |
History
editCzarlin was a private village of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship of the Kingdom of Poland.[2] It was the ancestral seat of the Czarliński noble family.[3]
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1939–1941, the occupiers carried out expulsions of Poles, whose farms were then handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.[4] Expelled Poles were either deported to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland or enslaved as forced labour and sent to German colonists in the area or to Germany.[4] In 1942, the occupiers renamed the village to Schedlin in attempt to erase traces of Polish origin. In 1945, the occupation ended and the historic Polish name was restored.
Transport
editCzarlin is located at the intersection of National roads 22 and 91, and there is also a train station there.
References
edit- ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
- ^ Biskup, Marian; Tomczak, Andrzej (1955). Mapy województwa pomorskiego w drugiej połowie XVI w. (in Polish). Toruń. p. 114.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I (in Polish). Warsaw. 1880. p. 735.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b Wardzyńska, Maria (2017). Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945 (in Polish). Warsaw: IPN. pp. 57, 71, 106–107. ISBN 978-83-8098-174-4.