1960 Czechoslovak parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 12 June 1960.[1] Voters were presented with a single list from the National Front, dominated by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ).[1] According to official figures, 99.7 percent of eligible voters turned out to vote, and 99.9 percent of those who voted approved the National Front list.[1] Within the Front, the Communists had a large majority of 216 seats–147 for the main party and 69 for the Slovak branch.

1960 Czechoslovak parliamentary election

← 1954 12 June 1960 (1960-06-12) 1964 →

All 300 seats in the National Assembly
Turnout99.68%
  Majority party
 
Leader Antonín Novotný
Party KSČ
Alliance National Front
Seats after 147
Seat change Decrease 25

Prime Minister before election

Viliam Široký
KSČ

Elected Prime Minister

Viliam Široký
KSČ

Non-Communist members appeared on the National Front list in order to keep up the appearance of pluralism. However, seats were allocated in accordance with a set percentage, and no party could take part in the political process without KSČ approval.[2]

These was the last elections held under the Ninth-of-May Constitution. A month after the elections, the new National Assembly approved a new constitution that proclaimed "socialism has won" in Czechoslovakia, and changed the country's official name to the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. The new document made democratic centralism a part of constitutional law and defined Czechoslovakia as a socialist state under the leadership of the KSČ, codifying the actual state of affairs that had prevailed since the 1948 Communist takeover.[3]

Results

edit
 
Party or allianceVotes%Seats
National FrontCommunist Party of Czechoslovakia9,059,83899.86147
Communist Party of Slovakia69
Czechoslovak Socialist Party19
Czechoslovak People's Party16
Party of Slovak Revival4
Freedom Party2
Independents43
Against12,7750.14
Total9,072,613100.00300
Valid votes9,072,61399.86
Invalid/blank votes12,8190.14
Total votes9,085,432100.00
Registered voters/turnout9,115,01399.68
Source: PSP, CZSO

References

edit