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USS John Paul Jones (DDG-53)

(Redirected from DDG-53)
For other ships with the same name, see USS John Paul Jones and USS Paul Jones.

USS John Paul Jones (DDG-53) is the third Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyer in the United States Navy and the first ship of the class homeported on the west coast. She is the fifth ship named after American Revolutionary War naval captain John Paul Jones and the second to carry his first name. She was built at Bath Iron Works in Bath, Maine. The ship is part of Destroyer Squadron 9 of Carrier Strike Group 11, which is headed by the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Nimitz (CVN-68).[4]

USS John Paul Jones in the Persian Gulf
History
United States
NameJohn Paul Jones
NamesakeJohn Paul Jones
Ordered25 September 1987
Awarded25 September 1987
BuilderBath Iron Works
Laid down8 August 1990
Launched26 October 1991
Commissioned18 December 1993
HomeportEverett
Identification
MottoIn Harm's Way
Statusin active service
Badge
General characteristics
Class and typeArleigh Burke-class destroyer
Displacement
  • Light: approx. 6,800 long tons (6,900 t)
  • Full: approx. 8,900 long tons (9,000 t)
Length505 ft (154 m)
Beam59 ft (18 m)
Draft31 ft (9.4 m)
Installed power
Propulsion2 × shafts
SpeedIn excess of 30 kn (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range4,400 nmi (8,100 km; 5,100 mi) at 20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Complement
Sensors and
processing systems
Electronic warfare
& decoys
Armament
Aircraft carried1 × Sikorsky MH-60R

Description

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John Paul Jones is capable of operating independently, as an element of a coordinated force, or as the nucleus of a surface action group, and to direct and coordinate anti-air, surface, undersea, and strike warfare operations. The ship is equipped with the Aegis combat system and is capable of conducting both offensive and defensive operations using Tomahawk cruise missiles, RGM-84 Harpoon and RIM-66 Standard missiles, CIWS, and the 5-inch (127 mm) gun. The Arleigh Burke class is the first class of U.S. warships to be fitted with an integrated chemical, biological and radiological defense system.[5]

The ship is named in honor of John Paul Jones and derives her motto from his words: "I wish to have no connection with any ship that does not sail fast, for I intend to go in harm's way."[5]

Service history

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Construction of John Paul Jones began on 8 August 1990, at Bath Iron Works in Bath, Maine. The ship was christened and launched on 26 October 1991.

 
USS John Paul Jones launches a RIM-174 Standard ERAM (Standard Missile-6, SM-6) during a live-fire test of the ship's Aegis weapons system in the Pacific Ocean in June 2014

John Paul Jones was selected as the Shock Trial platform for the DDG-51 class. The ship was subjected to a series of close range explosions in order for the Navy to obtain critical information concerning the survivability of the DDG-51 class in a shock environment. The crew prepared the ship for the most demanding and complex surface ship shock trial test in the history of the Navy. The ship has completed four deployments to the Persian Gulf.[5]

On 7 October 2001, John Paul Jones launched the first Tomahawk missiles into Afghanistan as part of Operation Enduring Freedom.[6][7]

In June 2010, she began a ten-month yard period during which her machinery control system and many hull mechanical and electrical systems (HM&E) systems were upgraded. This was a first in class effort, similar to the CG-47 mid life upgrade undertaken on the Ticonderoga hull.[8]

On 10 June 2011, she anchored off the coast of Malibu, California, at the beginning of a three-day celebration called Navy Days designed to thank the sailors and their families for their service to the country.[9]

On 29 November 2011, John Paul Jones was the first ship to deploy after receiving the DDGMOD (HM&E) upgrade.[10][11][12]

On 1 November 2015, John Paul Jones participated in Campaign Fierce Sentry Flight Test Operational-02 Event 2 (FTO-02 E2), a complex $230 million U.S. military missile defense system test event conducted at Wake Island and the surrounding ocean areas. During the test, the destroyer shot down a simulated anti-ship cruise missile but failed to intercept a medium-range ballistic missile that was launched from a C-17 transport plane.[13][14]

On 18 January 2016, John Paul Jones sank the decommissioned guided-missile frigate Reuben James in a test of a new anti-surface warfare variant of the Raytheon Standard Missile 6 (SM-6), becoming the first ship to sink a ship with the new variant of the missile. John Paul Jones fired the missile on the U.S. Pacific Missile Range near Hawaii.[15]

On 3 February 2017, John Paul Jones completed a ballistic missile intercept in a test off the west coast of Hawaii. The test marks the first time that a ballistic missile has been targeted using the Standard Missile-3 (SM-3) Block IIA interceptor.[16]

Awards

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The ship was featured prominently in the 2012 film Battleship. After the sinking of two other destroyers, including sister ship Sampson, she fought alone against the hostile alien fleet. She was later sunk in combat due to severe damage after being specifically targeted by the alien mothership because of the damage she had done to their fleet.[18]

In written fiction, John Paul Jones appeared in 2034: A Novel of the Next World War by Elliot Ackerman and James G. Stavridis, where the ship is ambushed and nearly sunk by the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy in the South China Sea.[19][20] The ship also appeared in Tom Clancy's Executive Orders.[20]

References

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  1. ^ "Mk46 MOD 1 Optical Sight System". Kollmorgen. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  2. ^ Rockwell, David (12 July 2017). "The Kollmorgen/L-3 KEO Legacy". Teal Group. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  3. ^ Hart, Jackie (17 December 2023). "Decoy Launch System Installed Aboard USS Ramage". navy.mil. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  4. ^ "Naval Surface Force U.S. Pacific Fleet Administrative Organization Chart" (PDF). Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet. 5 July 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  5. ^ a b c "USS John Paul Jones (DDG 53): History". U.S. Navy. Archived from the original on 10 October 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  6. ^ Thornbloom, S. A. (14 September 2002). "John Paul Jones Remembers 9/11 While Maintaining Vigilance at Sea". U.S. Navy, PACEN San Diego. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  7. ^ "USS John Paul Jones Command History 2001" (PDF). Naval History and Heritage Command. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  8. ^ "DRS Technologies Wins Contract to Continue its Support for Arleigh Burke-Class Guided Missile Destroyers Modernization Program". Navy Recognition. 4 December 2013. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  9. ^ "U.S. Navy destroyer docks in Malibu for three-day celebration". Los Angeles Times. 10 June 2011. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  10. ^ "First DDG Modernization Warship Departs on Deployment". U.S. Navy, USS John Paul Jones Public Affairs. 6 December 2011. Archived from the original on 23 February 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  11. ^ Freedberg Jr., Sydney J. (22 January 2013). "From Paint To Littoral Combat Ships, Navy Scrambles To Save Dough". AOL Defense. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  12. ^ "Arleigh Burke class Destroyer USS John Paul Jones completes Aegis testing". Navy Recognition. 10 August 2013. Archived from the original on 24 February 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  13. ^ "USS John Paul Jones participates in ballistic missile defense test". Ho'okele – Pearl Harbor – Hickam News. 6 November 2015. Archived from the original on 25 May 2017.
  14. ^ Shalal, Anfrea (1 November 2015). "U.S. completes complex test of layered missile defense system". Reuters. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015.
  15. ^ "Navy Sinks Former Frigate USS Reuben James in Test of New Supersonic Anti-Surface Missile". USNI News. 7 March 2016. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  16. ^ "US Navy destroyer tests new defense system, takes out ballistic missile". Fox News. 10 February 2017. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  17. ^ "Awards". U.S. Navy. Archived from the original on 15 May 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  18. ^ "Battleship". Yahoo! Movies. 18 May 2012. Archived from the original on 21 November 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  19. ^ Ackerman, Elliot; Stavridis, James (26 January 2021). "2034, Part I: Peril in the South China Sea". Wired. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  20. ^ a b Cristine E. Svendsen. "JBPHH- USS John Paul Johns [sic] - From Goodbye's to Hello's". USO Hawaii. Archived from the original on 5 July 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021. USS JPJ also features in Tom Clancy's "Executive Orders."
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